Si le genre théâtral de la farce médiévale est un sujet exploré depuis longtemps par la recherche théâtrale, l’étude de sa postérité au XVIIème siècle en est encore à ses balbutiements. En particulier, il n’a pas encore été élaboré de système conceptuel global qui permette de rendre compte des spécificités de la « forme moderne » de ce genre marginal basé sur les traditions culturelles populaires, dont restent de nombreux témoignages polymédiatiques, attestations littéraires ou représentations visuelles. Ce travail se propose donc de fournir une codification structurelle du genre, appuyée sur une base documentaire cohérente, qui permette de rendre compte à la fois de ses spécificités de construction dramaturgique et des modalités concrètes de sa pratique. Dans ce but, il sera procédé à une analyse des éléments constitutifs de cette forme scénique à l’aide de l’outillage développé dans le champ de l’anthropologie des médias populaires afin d’aboutir à la mise en place d’une typologie articulée sur les rapports fonctionnels des personnages récurrents ou « Masques » créés par les farceurs, interprètes polyvalents spécialisés dans cette forme théâtrale. Ce découpage typologique en sept personnages-fonctions sera précisé par la constitution d’un inventaire détaillé des interprètes de « Masques » actifs sur la scène parisienne depuis l’organisation des groupements de farceurs au sein des troupes de théâtre de la capitale dans les années 1610, à la fin du genre sur les théâtres officiels durant les années 1680. Ce catalogage systématique des farceurs en lien avec leur fonctionnalité scénique permettra ensuite de reconstituer la chronologie de l’activité de ces praticiens au sein des différentes troupes de la capitale en resituant précisément leur production dans le contexte plus large de l’évolution de l’ensemble des pratiques théâtrales de l’époque, donnant ainsi l’occasion de mesurer précisément l’influence qu’exerce tout au long du siècle la farce sur les formes théâtrales régulières. / Whereas the theatrical genre of medieval farce has been an area explored since a long time, the study of its successors in the 17th century is at its very beginning. In particular, a comprehensive conceptual system that could account for the specific features of the modern form of a marginal genre based on popular cultural traditions has yet to be developed, despite a great numbers of polymediatic records of this theatrical practice, in visual or written form. This work propose a structural codification of the genre, based on a coherent and consistent documentary base, in order to account for the specifics in the construction of its dramaturgy as well as of the practicalities of its practice. To this end, we will conduct a thorough analysis of the structural components of this theatrical form with the help of the methodological tools used in anthropological studies of popular media in order to establish a typology based on the functional relations of the stock characters (or “Masks”) created by the actors specialized in this particular theatrical genre. The typological division into seven character types will be exemplified through the creation of a detailed inventory of the performers in “Masks” on the Parisian stage, from the emergence of farces players in theatre troupes in the 1610s to the end of this theatre form in the official theatres in the 1680s. This systematic approach linking the farce players to a specific dramaturgic functionality will allow reconstructing a chronology of this practice in the different Parisian troupes. This will give the opportunity to replace the activity of the farce performers in the global evolution of the theatrical practices during the century, in order to the show the influence of the farce on the contemporary regular theatre forms.

Submitted by Fernando Souza (fernandoafsou@gmail.com) on 2017-08-22T14:12:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1919820 bytes, checksum: b2266f92cac183b971e1a8907d383bde (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-22T14:12:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1919820 bytes, checksum: b2266f92cac183b971e1a8907d383bde (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-23 / This work intends to analyze the play Ópera do Malandro written by Chico Buarque, concomitantly to the homonymous film directed by Ruy Guerra, using as theorical basis the Semiotic of Culture of Russian orientation together with the concept of carnavalization in order to modelize the image of the lazy stock character, present in both semiotic languages. The main objectives of this research are: to analyze the multiple aspects of carnavalization present in both the play and the film; to resignify the figure of the lazy stock character according to the other character’s point of view and finally, to verify in which way the lazy stock character image is performed and deconstruct through the songs which constitute the dramatic text. This research will be mainly supported by the theories of the carnavalization and the serious-comic gender, postulated by Mikhail Bakhtin. The analyze of the comic in the focused objects will be based on the ideas of Propp and Bergson. The discussion related to the Semiotic of Culture will be sustained by Lótman and Machado. Erika Fisher-Lichtie, Veltruski and Kowzan provided the basis to the studies related to the semiotics of the theatre. Based on the ideas of all these theorists, we intend to decodify and to resignify the process of carnavalization occurred in these two distinct semiotic languages, using the representation of the lazy stock character as the mediator linking between then. / Este trabalho pretende analisar a peça Ópera do Malandro, escrita por Chico Buarque, concomitantemente ao filme homônimo, de Ruy Guerra, usando como base teórica a Semiótica da Cultura de extração russa, bem como o conceito de carnavalização com o objetivo de modelizar a imagem do malandro, presente em ambas as linguagens. Os principais objetivos dessa pesquisa são: analisar os múltiplos aspectos da carnavalização, presentes tanto na peça quanto no filme; ressignificar a figura do malandro do ponto de vista de outros personagens e verificar de que maneira o personagem do malando é construído e desconstruído através das canções que fazem parte do texto dramático. Essa pesquisa terá como alicerce teórico os estudos sobre a carnavalização e o gênero sério-cômico, desenvolvidos por Mikhail Bakhtin, enquanto as ideias acerca do riso serão amparadas por Propp e Bergson. Já a discussão sobre a Semiótica da Cultura será fundamentada em Lótman e Machado. Erika Fisher-Lichtie, Veltruski e Kowzan são os teóricos que fomentarão as ideias da Semiótica do Teatro. Essas teorias, em conjunto, formarão a base conceitual dessa análise que pretende decodificar e ressignificar o processo de carnavalização, ocorrido tanto no texto dramático como no filme, usando a imagem do malandro como mediador entre as duas.