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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

The decomposition of cereal straw in soil

Allison, Marc Francis January 1987 (has links)
A series of laboratory and field investigations were performed to investigate the effect of cereal straw incorporation on microbially mediated processes in a range of soils from North Eastern Scotland. The incorporation of cereal straw residues, at two field sites, caused the microbial biomass to increase in magnitude. Similar results were found in laboratory studies. Repeated incorporation of cereal straw caused an increase in the fungal component of the microbial biomass. This resulted in an altered pattern of decompositon for subsequently added carbonaceous substrates. The productuion and accumualtion of acetic acid in aerobic soil systems was monitored in laboratory incubations. It was proposed that the accumulation of acetic acid was found to be controlled by redox potentials at the sites of microbiological activity. Straw was not observed to increase acetic acid production. Fertiliser nitrogen had both a stimulatory effect on acetic acid production (by stimulating decomposition, and oxygen consumption), and an inhibitory effect (added nitrate buffering a fall in redox potential). Gaseous nitrogen loss via denitrification and ammonia volatilisation was monitored at two field sites. These nitrogen losses were found to be low. Straw incorporation did not increase the magnitude of these losses and under certain circumstances, reduced it.
2

NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN MAIZE-BASED SYSTEMS OF THE TANZANIAN HIGHLANDS: BALANCING FOOD AND ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES / タンザニア高地のトウモロコシ栽培圃場における窒素管理:食糧生産と環境保全の両立に向けて

Zheng, Jinsen 23 January 2019 (has links)
付記する学位プログラム名: グローバル生存学大学院連携プログラム / 京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(農学) / 甲第21465号 / 農博第2308号 / 新制||農||1064(附属図書館) / 学位論文||H31||N5160(農学部図書室) / 京都大学大学院農学研究科地域環境科学専攻 / (主査)教授 舟川 晋也, 教授 間藤 徹, 教授 縄田 栄治 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Agricultural Science / Kyoto University / DFAM
3

Neariminio žemės dirbimo poveikis vasarinių rapsų agroekosistemos komponentams / The effect of ploughless tillage and crop residue on rape agroecosystem components

Petrauskas, Tomas 16 June 2014 (has links)
Tikslas – įvertinti tiesioginės sėjos, supaprastinto žemės dirbimo ir augalinių liekanų įtaką kai kuriems vasarinių rapsų agroekosistemos komponentams. Stacionarus dviejų veiksnių lauko eksperimentas įrengtas 1999 m. Aleksandro Stulginskio universiteto Bandymų stotyje. A veiksnys − šiaudų panaudojimas: šiaudai pašalinti (-Š); šiaudai susmulkinti ir paskleisti (+Š). B veiksnys − žemės dirbimos sistemos: įprastas gilus arimas 23–25 cm gyliu rudenį (GA), kontrolinis variantas; seklus arimas 10–12 cm gyliu rudenį (SA); seklus purenimas kultivatoriumi strėliniais noragėliais ir lėkštiniais padargais 8–10 cm gyliu rudenį (KL); seklus purenimas rotoriniu kultivatoriumi 5–6 cm gyliu prieš sėją (RK); seklus žaliosios trąšos įterpimas rotoriniu kultivatoriumi 5–6 cm gyliu prieš sėją (ŽTRK) ir tiesioginė sėja į neįdirbtą ražieną (ND). Vienoje bandymo dalyje šiaudai pašalinti, o kitoje dalyje susmulkinti ir paskleisti. Tiek fone be šiaudų, tiek fone su paskleistais šiaudais buvo tiriamos visos žemės dirbimo sistemos. Šiaudų įterpimas (+Š) neturėjo esminės įtakos tirtiems vasarinių rapsų agroekosistemos komponentams. Seklus purenimas rotoriniu kultivatoriumi 5–6 cm gyliu prieš sėją (RK) ir seklus žaliosios trąšos įterpimas rotoriniu kultivatoriumi 5–6 cm gyliu prieš sėją (ŽTRK) esmingai padidino vasarinių rapsų daigų skaičių. Dirvožemio kietį armenyje didino visos neariminio žemės dirbimo sistemos. Šlyties pasipriešinimą didino taip pat visos neariminio žemės dirbimo sistemos tiek 0–10 cm... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The aim of investigation – to evaluate effect of reduced soil tillage and plant residue on some rape agroecosystem components. Stationary two – factor field experiment was estab-lished in Aleksandras Stulginskis University at the Experimental station in 1999. Factor A – the use of straw: straw removed (-Š); straw chopped and spread (+Š). Factor B – tillage sys-tems: conventional deep ploughing at 23–25 cm depth in autumn (GA), control; shallow ploughing at 10–12 cm depth in autumn (SA); shallow loosening with tine coulter and disk implements at 8–10 cm depth in autumn (KL); shallow loosening with rotary cultivator at 5–6 cm depth before sowing (RK); shallow incorporation of green manure with rotary cultivator at 5–6 cm depth before sowing (ŽTRK) and no tillage, direct sowing (ND). In one field experiment part straw removed, and the other part chopped and spread. Both the background without straw and spread at the background of the straw was investigated all tillage systems. Straw incorporation (+Š) had no significant effect on studied rape agroecosystem components. Shallow loosening with rotary cultivator at 5–6 cm depth before sowing (RK) and shallow incorporation of green manure with rotary cultivator at 5–6 cm depth before sowing (ŽTRK) signitificantly increased the number of rape seedlings. All tillage systems in the soil plow layer increased the penetration resistence. All tillage systems significantly inc-reased shear strenght at 0–10 cm and 10–20 cm and depth. The... [to full text]

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