<p>The aim of this research is to find out what’s attitude Swedish consumers have to Chinese food. The questionnaires based on the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ) are handed out to 100 Swedish respondents in order to investigate their motivation on Chinese food choice. 78 questionnaires which were filled completely were selected for this study. Eleven factors involved in the questionnaire are labeled health, mood, convenience, sensory appeal, natural content, price, weight control, familiarity, image of China, culture and safety. The information from two semi-structured interviews with Chinese food suppliers showed Swedish consumers’ attitude to Chinese food in another angles. The ABC model and Balance Theory are seen as the theoretical basis for empirical research analysis. The eating habits of Swedish and Chinese are compared to show their difference which influence consumers on food choice more or less. According to the result of the questionnaire survey, Swedish consumers have positive attitude to Chinese food on factors of health, sensory appeal, natural content, safety, price and mood and relative negative attitude on factors of convenience, familiarity and image of China. This outcome is confirmed by the information collected from interviews. Most Swedish consumers choose Chinese food from information processing perspectives; few of them are from behavioral learning processing; some of them are from hedonic consumption perspective. The relationship among Swedes, Chinese food and China is unstable at present time. Swedes do not know much about China and they are not familiar with Chinese food either. Competitors of Chinese food in Sweden such as Thai food, Japanese sushi and west fast food are important aspects which disperse people’s attention and enlarge their food choice range.</p>

The aim of this research is to find out what’s attitude Swedish consumers have to Chinese food. The questionnaires based on the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ) are handed out to 100 Swedish respondents in order to investigate their motivation on Chinese food choice. 78 questionnaires which were filled completely were selected for this study. Eleven factors involved in the questionnaire are labeled health, mood, convenience, sensory appeal, natural content, price, weight control, familiarity, image of China, culture and safety. The information from two semi-structured interviews with Chinese food suppliers showed Swedish consumers’ attitude to Chinese food in another angles. The ABC model and Balance Theory are seen as the theoretical basis for empirical research analysis. The eating habits of Swedish and Chinese are compared to show their difference which influence consumers on food choice more or less. According to the result of the questionnaire survey, Swedish consumers have positive attitude to Chinese food on factors of health, sensory appeal, natural content, safety, price and mood and relative negative attitude on factors of convenience, familiarity and image of China. This outcome is confirmed by the information collected from interviews. Most Swedish consumers choose Chinese food from information processing perspectives; few of them are from behavioral learning processing; some of them are from hedonic consumption perspective. The relationship among Swedes, Chinese food and China is unstable at present time. Swedes do not know much about China and they are not familiar with Chinese food either. Competitors of Chinese food in Sweden such as Thai food, Japanese sushi and west fast food are important aspects which disperse people’s attention and enlarge their food choice range.

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study how the country of origin affects Swedish consumers when buying food products. Both from a product and brand perspective for the use of business leaders and marketers. Method: Qualitative study using focus groups Results: This study shows that country of origin of food products has a significant effect on Swedish consumers' purchasing decisions. The results show that countries' perceptions and stereotypes transcend into the product and brand. It also shows that Swedish consumers favorably buy domestic products over foreign in many cases.

Background:           Fast fashion is a rather new business strategy and is defined to be affordable and fashionable apparel that is directly copied from catwalks. The concept was initially introduced by Amancio Ortega’s well-known store, called Zara which mostly targets Generation Y consumers. Due to globalization and progress in technology it makes it possible for retailers to use cheap resources and cheap manufacturing from third-world countries which makes this strategy profitable. In these third world countries the working conditions and wages are poor, and the workers are exposed to toxic chemicals used in the fabrics. These toxic chemicals also affect the environment negatively by polluting the oceans and the earth. It also contributes to the overconsumption due to the rapid change in trends and their short life cycle.   Purpose:                  The purpose is to understand how Swedish Generation Y consumers behave towards fast fashion and their attitudes toward this.   Method:                  This study has used a qualitative approach, so the data was gathered through 12 interviews. All the participants were of Generation Y, age 17-37. The interviews were semi-structured with open-ended questions. A method of purposive sampling was used meaning that the participants were chosen by the judgement of the authors. Furthermore, the thesis is a case study where the case is the fast fashion industry.   Findings:                 The results show that there is an existing link between attitudes and behaviour where several factors affect this. For this particular generation, style and price were two important factors linked to behaviour. Social media and other social surroundings, such as family and friends, also affect their consumption pattern. The findings also show that Generation Y view sustainability as something important, however regarding fast fashion something else is indicated.

The increased global consumption has a severe effect on the environment. In order to reduce the environmental impact, there is a need for more environmentally friendly consumption choices. Several studies have confirmed that consumers have a positive attitude towards environmentally friendly products, but that the attitude is, in most cases, not put in to practice. To increase the degree of explanation behind the gap between Swedish consumers intention and behavior regarding the consumption of organic fruits, this study used Ajzen’s (1985) theory of planned behavior. The purpose of this bachelor thesis was to examine if attitude, social norms and experinced behavior control can explain the consumption behavior regarding organic fruits in Sweden. An online-survey with several Likert items was conducted in order to gather data. The respondents were asked about their age, income, education, attitudes, social norms and their experienced behavior control. A correlation test and a multiple regression analysis was conducted in order to see how the determinants of intention correlated with the behavior and how well they could influence the behavior. The results showed that attitude was the determinant that had the strongest correlation (0.522) and contributed the most to the behavior of buying organic fruits. Subjective norm (0.294) and perceived behavior control (0.245) had not as strong correlation as attitude and subjective norm could only influence the behavior to a minimal level. However, it was found that perceived behavior control could influence the behavior. The total rate of explanation for all determinants of intention on the behavior was R2 = 0.568 (56.8%). The conclusions that were made from this study were, firstly, that attitude can influence most of the behavior regarding consumption of organic fruits among Swedish consumers. Secondly, subjective norm can to a minimal degree influence the behavior regarding consumption of organic fruits among Swedish consumers. Thirdly, perceived behavior control can to a minimal degree influence behavior regarding consumption of organic fruits among Swedish consumers. Furthermore, there is a need for more studies who includes behavioral data and more added variables to the TpB model in order to deepen the knowledge about environmentally friendly consumption behaviors.

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Date:                          </strong>May 28^th, 2010<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Course:                      </strong>EFO705 Master Thesis International Marketing<strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Supervisor:                </strong>Konstantin Lampou</p><p><strong>Authors:                     </strong>Chantharat Suwanpimon csn09002@student.mdh.se</p><p>                             Narukod Theerabanchorn ntn09001@student.mdh.se</p><p><strong>Title:                             </strong>Analysis of factors influencing Swedish consumer               </p><p>                             to decisions buy holiday home in Thailand.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Strategic Question:    </strong>How do factors such as price, risks and cultural factors </p><p>                               influence the Swedish consumer decision to buy holiday</p><p>                               home?</p><p> </p><p><strong>Research Questions:</strong>   This study aims at finding answers to the following    </p><p>                                 questions:</p><ul><li>What is the impact of different factors such as risks, price of real estate houses, and cultural factors on holiday home investment decisions of Swedish consumers? </li><li>Do these factors facilitate or impede buying decision of Swedish consumers? </li></ul><p>                  </p><p><strong>Methodology:</strong>            The data sources used in this research are both primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected through quantitative survey from 112 respondents about the Swedish’s behavior on buying holiday home Closed-end questions were used to limit the choices of answers; however, an open-ended question was used in the last question to allow the respondents to share ideas or comments. The respondents were divided into two groups: Swedish consumers who have already had a holiday home, and Swedish consumers who are interested to have a holiday home. The secondary data used in this research are obtained from online journals and textbooks.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><strong>Conclusions:              </strong>The result of this survey reveals that there are 4 factors that influence Swedish consumers, both those who have already had a holiday in Thailand and those who are interested to have a holiday home in Thailand. These factors are internal political stability, levels of corruption, price of real estate houses and cultural differences.</p><p><strong></strong> </p><p><strong>Keywords:                  </strong>Real Estate investment, Holiday Home in Thailand, Swedish Consumers.</p>

ABSTRACT   Date:                          May 28th, 2010 Course:                      EFO705 Master Thesis International Marketing Supervisor:                Konstantin Lampou Authors:                     Chantharat Suwanpimon csn09002@student.mdh.se                              Narukod Theerabanchorn ntn09001@student.mdh.se Title:                             Analysis of factors influencing Swedish consumer                                             to decisions buy holiday home in Thailand.   Strategic Question:    How do factors such as price, risks and cultural factors                                 influence the Swedish consumer decision to buy holiday                                home?   Research Questions:   This study aims at finding answers to the following                                      questions: What is the impact of different factors such as risks, price of real estate houses, and cultural factors on holiday home investment decisions of Swedish consumers? Do these factors facilitate or impede buying decision of Swedish consumers?                    Methodology:            The data sources used in this research are both primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected through quantitative survey from 112 respondents about the Swedish’s behavior on buying holiday home Closed-end questions were used to limit the choices of answers; however, an open-ended question was used in the last question to allow the respondents to share ideas or comments. The respondents were divided into two groups: Swedish consumers who have already had a holiday home, and Swedish consumers who are interested to have a holiday home. The secondary data used in this research are obtained from online journals and textbooks.     Conclusions:              The result of this survey reveals that there are 4 factors that influence Swedish consumers, both those who have already had a holiday in Thailand and those who are interested to have a holiday home in Thailand. These factors are internal political stability, levels of corruption, price of real estate houses and cultural differences.   Keywords:                  Real Estate investment, Holiday Home in Thailand, Swedish Consumers.

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In the last decades we have seen an increase of inclusive marketing, partly because of an increase of consumer awareness and expectations. But it can be hard to succeed with inclusive marketing, and previous research shows that many companies have been accused of CSR- washing, forced diversity, etc. Femvertising in particular has received a lot of criticism of being staged and insincere. Therefore, there is a need for brands to know what consumers expect from them regarding inclusive marketing. The purpose of this study was to capture Swedish female consumers’ perceptions on inclusive marketing, as well as their attitudes towards inclusive adverts. As most previous research has focused on gender stereotypes, there was a need for investigations of more topics within inclusive marketing. Also, Swedish consumers’ opinions of inclusive marketing lack research.  A qualitative method was used to gain a deeper understanding of the participants’ perceptions. Through semi-structured interviews, the participants got to express their opinions of inclusive marketing overall, and then react to two different inclusive adverts. The adverts were chosen based on the theoretical framework.  The results show that inclusive marketing is important for Swedish female consumers, and that they experience that it is getting more common. According to the consumers, advertising should reflect the people in the real world, so everyone feels included. It should include people of different origins, gender, sexuality, age, etc. To tackle stereotypes could be to show people in settings where they are not traditionally connected to, or in other ways try to break the norms that society has created. The respondents in this study highly valued femvertising, in contrast to what some other scholars have found.  Inclusive marketing has a positive effect on Swedish female consumers’ attitudes towards the brand. However, the message that is promoted should fit with the content of the advert and with the brand, and it should also be consistent with the brand’s other communications. The use of a diverse group in advertising should feel natural because that will make it more authentic. Brands should not have to justify their use of models “outside the norms”. However, the study also shows that some consumers think that the use of inclusive marketing is always appropriate.  Lastly, the inclusivity in the adverts did not have a specific effect on the consumers’ purchase behavior. But, if a brand is not inclusive at all, it will affect both the consumers’ brand attitudes negatively, as well as their purchase behavior. The most important finding in this study is that it is important for brands to be inclusive in their marketing, however the inclusion should feel natural, and people’s differences should be normalized. Then companies reduce the risk of being accused of staged diversity or CSR-washing.

Over the years Instagram has grown successfully to an online platform whereindividuals and companies are constantly present. It has become a marketplace wherecompanies frequently can reach out to their customers with marketing. As a result, thishas created an impact on consumers' impulse buying behavior. Due to thesecircumstances, the purpose of this study was to examine whether the usage ofInstagram, time-limited discount codes, and the attitude toward influencers contributeto Swedish consumers’ impulse buying behavior. To examine this, three hypotheseswere developed from previous research on impulse buying, influencer marketing, pricepromotions, and the usage of Instagram. Primary data were collected through aquestionnaire with 306 respondents and further analyzed through the statisticalsoftware SPSS to be able to test the stated hypotheses.  The study questions to what extent time-limited discount codes on Instagram providedby influencers affect Swedish consumers’ impulse buying behavior. The results of thehypothesis testing confirm that there is a correlation between the factors, whichimplies that they have an affection for Swedish consumers. However, the test showedthat the usage of Instagram is the factor with the highest correlation with impulsebuying. Additionally, when analyzing the answers in the questionnaire it showed thatdue to various circumstances such as lifestyle and income the extent of affectiondiffers. The result is supposed to facilitate companies with their marketing to get anunderstanding of consumers’ impulsive buying behavior on Instagram for futureresearch.