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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La construction d'un paysage monumental religieux en Brionnais à l'époque romane / The construction of religious monuments in the French region of Brionnais during the Romanesque period

Nicolier, Anelise 30 November 2015 (has links)
Au Sud de la Bourgogne, le Brionnais peut de loin apparaître comme une génération spontanée du XII° siècle. De fait, ce n’est ni une région physique naturelle, ni une division ecclésiastique. En un temps où une frontière vient séparer la France et la Bourgogne, puis l’Empire, une sorte de hasard va faire de ce territoire disparate, en marge, dirait-on, une marche, vouée à se définir. Le Brionnais va se former, bénéficiant d’une politique volontaire, due à la présence active de deux seigneuries féodales, incarnées par les familles de Semur et Le Blanc : autour d’elles, par le jeu des alliances, voire des rivalités, par les prestigieuses carrières ecclésiastiques de certains de leurs membres, les seigneurs du Brionnais tissent des liens avec les grandes familles des territoires voisins. Au résultat, solidité au dedans,ouverture au dehors sur les régions limitrophes, les lieux de culte, églises et monastères, fleurissent en peu de décennies, pour en dessiner un paysage monumental spécifique. Il sera précisément marqué par une originalité assez sûre d’elle-même pour chercher, adopter, interpréter et faire fructifier les influences. En somme, réseau politique, réseau artistique, les édifices religieux vont former un ensemble animé de riches interactions. Ce point de vue nous a permis de renouveler le regard porté jusqu’ici sur ce domaine original, le paradoxe étant que cet ensemble n’est pas parvenu jusqu’au XXIe siècle sans pertes ni modifications, et que, sous des apparences romanes, le paysage actuel est avant tout une construction du XIXe siècle ! Il a donc fallu procéder tout d’abord à une analyse régressive, de décapage dans le temps, et de reconstitution prudemment guidée par les traces et la documentation. En parcourant à reculons le patrimoine religieux contemporain et moderne, nous avons pu remonter jusqu’au IX° siècle, jusqu’ici ignoré de la recherche : elle ne s’était intéressée qu’aux églises conservées en élévation, alors que plus de la moitié des églises construites entre le IX° siècle et le XII° avaient disparu de la surface observable. Le premier résultat est d’importance : l’on peut maintenant suivre la genèse du tissu paroissial, comme un glissement du découpage en agri et villæ vers un maillage de parrochiæ. Une fois restitués la géographie politique et ecclésiastique et le patrimoine, il s’est révélé que le contexte particulier du Brionnais avait donné naissance à une architecture religieuse particulière, grâce à l’étude de la morphologie des bâtiments, de leur style, à une attention spéciale portée à la pierre à bâtir depuis son approvisionnement jusqu’à l’ouvrage. L’architecture du Brionnais offre de fait un profil totalement original. Le détail des analyses montre une invention, née de la capacité des bâtisseurs à puiser formes et techniques à des répertoires variés pour composer des créations inédites. Naturellement, comme l’historiographie du Brionnais roman est abondante (en particulier concernant le décor sculpté), notre travail a croisé les sources de réflexion, les bâtiments, les textes et les images, associant archéologie du bâti, histoire de l’art, géologie, histoire. Pour revenir au côté paradoxal, nous avons gardé le souci de favoriser autour de notre XII° siècle le temps long de l’Histoire, et l’époque Moderne, par exemple, nous a beaucoup parlé du Brionnais roman. / Located in South Burgundy, France, the region known as the Brionnais appears, at first glance, to be a 12th Century spontaneous by-product. It is indeed neither a natural region, nor is it of ecclesiastical division. However, in a time where frontiers separated France and Burgundy, and later the Empire, a sort of contingency will mend this disparate and marginal territory into a singularly defined region. The Brionnais will form itself through willful policies thanks to the active presence of the Semur and Le Blanc lordships. The lords of the Brionnais will form connections with neighboring lords through games of alliances and rivalries, as well as through the ecclesiastical careers of certain of their members. The result: an inland solidity, an openness to the adjacent regions; places of worship, churches and monasteries flourish in mere decades in order to construct a singular landscape of religious monuments. The latter will precisely be marked by an originality sure of itself in order to seek, adopt, interpret and make bear fruit of its influences. In all, political and artistic network as well as the religious fabrics will create an ensemble of truly rich interactions. This allowed us to renew our view on this original domain, the paradox being that the latter didn’t survive up to the 12th Century without any loss or modification, and that, under Romanesque appearances, the present Brionnais landscape was actually mainly constructed in the 19th Century! Guided by traces and documentation, I proceeded through a regressive analysis, scouring through time, in order to carefully reconstruct the history of theRomanesque Brionnais religious monuments. Going back through the contemporary and modern religious heritage, I was able go as far back as the 9th Century, thus far ignored by research: indeed, until now, research only concentrated on churches conserved above ground, whereas more than half of the churches built between the 9th and 12th Century disappeared from the observable surface. The first result is of paramount importance: we can now follow the parochial structure genesis, like a shift from an agri and villae division to a parochiae network. Once the heritage and political and ecclesiastical geography reproduced, it appeared that the particular context of the Brionnais region gave birth to a particular religiousn architecture, notably thanks to the study of the monuments’ morphology, its style, and tothe attention given to the stone used, from its provision to the work and result itself. Hence, the original profile of the Brionnais architecture. The detail of the analysis show true invention, hatched from the builders’ ability to draw formes and techniques from various repertoires to give birth to unprecedented creations.Naturally, considering the abundant Brionnais Romanesque historiography (notably the sculptured decor), I cross-checked sources of reflection, monuments, textes and images, associating construction archeology, art history, geology and history. Coming back to the paradoxical aspect, I kept the interest of favoring the 12th Century the time of History, and the Modern era, for example, spoke quite a lot about of the Romanesque Brionnais.
2

Буддизм на Урале в конце XX – начале XXI в. на примере Свердловской области : магистерская диссертация / Buddhism in the Ural region at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century: the example of Sverdlovsk oblast

Куваева, Е. С., Kuvaeva, E. S. January 2015 (has links)
This is a first research devoted exclusively to the history of the Buddhist communities located in Sverdlovsk oblast (Russian Federation). This Russian region is not traditional for Buddhism, but several communities were indicated there. The Buddhism revival in Russia in the early 1990s, the strong influence of international Buddhist organizations and people’s initiative affected the becoming of the new phenomenon. The research is based on the field work results, text and photo archives and information analysis. The paper presents a history of the majority of the Buddhist communities in Sverdlovsk oblast, their social composition, activities and religious practices. / Это первое исследование, которое посвящено изучению буддийских общин Свердловской области. Развитие буддийских общин этого региона соответствует общим тенденциям прочих нетрадиционных для буддизма областей России, но также имеет свою специфику, связанную со своим периферийным положением. Основой диссертации стали результаты полевых исследований и архив автора. Исследование характеризует историю большинства буддийских общин региона, их численность, социальный состав, деятельность и религиозные практики.
3

Paysage religieux et ascétisme domestique dans les monachismes de la Gallaecia wisigothique

Lajoie, Kevin 12 1900 (has links)
Après une période d’effervescence économique et de relative autonomie, les élites rurales de la Galice wisigothique se replient sur elles-mêmes durant la seconde moitié du VIIe siècle. À la suite de ce repli, de nouvelles formes de monachisme et d’ascétisme se repandent parmi les élites et les populations. Ces monachismes sont fermement ancrés dans leurs paysages religieux, lesquels ont été consolidés par les aristocrates depuis le IVe siècle. Par l’utilisation de sources littéraires et des résultats de récentes fouilles archéologiques sur des sites tels que Castromao dans Celanova ou encore Santas Augas, nous relevons les interrelations entre les aristocrates, la population locale, les autorités religieuses institutionnelles, les moines et les moniales, en portant une attention particulière au paysage religieux et les réalités imposées par les terrains accidentés des montagnes du nord-ouest de l’Hispanie. Il ressort de notre recherche que les ermites et les monastères s’appuyaient sur les traditions d’un lieu afin de mieux s’intégrer aux populations locales, avec lesquels ils entretenaient des relations dynamiques. Ce travail s’intéresse également à la transformation de communautés rurales en monastères. Ces transformations étaient souvent motivées par des désirs d’autonomie et de protection du patrimoine du groupe. Ces conversions éparpillées ont mené à une fédération d’abbés cherchant à s’unir sous une même règle, la regula monastica communis, qui cherche plus à assurer la cohésion interne de la communauté que sa rigueur spirituelle. / After a period of economic effervescence and relative autonomy, the rural elites of Visigothic Galicia fell back on themselves during the second half of the 7th century. Following this withdrawal, new forms of monasticism and asceticism spread among the elites and populations. These monasticisms are firmly anchored in their religious landscapes, which have been consolidated by local aristocrats since the 4th century. Using literary sources and the results of archaeological explorations of chosen key sites such as Castromao in Celanova or Santas Augas, we identify the interrelationships between aristocrats, local populations, institutional religious authorities, monks and nuns, paying particular attention to the religious landscape and the realities imposed by the steep mountains of North-Western Hispania. Our research shows that hermits and monasteries relied on the traditions to better integrate with local people, with whom they had dynamic relationships. This work is also interested in the transformation of rural communities into monasteries. These transformations were often motivated by desires for autonomy and the protection of the group's patrimony. These scattered conversions led to a federation of abbots seeking to unite under the same rule, the regula monastica communis, which seeks more to ensure the internal cohesion of the community than its spiritual rigor.
4

Новые религиозные движения на Урале в конце XX – начале XXI вв. (на примере Церкви мормонов и Церкви адвентистов Седьмого дня) : магистерская диссертация / New religious movements on Ural at the end of the XX - at the beginning of the XXI centuries (on the example of Church of Mormons and Seventh-Day Adventist Church)

Patrushev, A. Yu., Патрушев, А. Ю. January 2014 (has links)
In the master thesis the attention is concentrated on the two new religious movements – Latter-Days Saints Church (Church of Mormons) and Seventh-day Adventist Church. A research objective was studying of history of these churches in Russia, and in particular – in the Urals. Features of their penetration to the Urals, distribution and evolution throughout three-century history were characterized. The master thesis consists of introduction, two chapters in whom the doctrine and history of Mormons and Seventh-day Adventist Church, the conclusions, and also appendices in which photographic materials and the interviews which are written down by the author was analyzed. / В магистерской диссертации внимание сосредоточено на двух церквях, относящихся к новым религиозным движениям – Церкви Иисуса Христа Святых последних дней (церковь мормонов) и Церкви Христиан-Адвентистов Седьмого Дня (церковь АСД). Целью исследования являлось изучение истории этих церквей в России, и в частности – на Урале. Были охарактеризованы особенности их проникновения на Урал, распространение и эволюция на протяжении трехвековой истории. Работа состоит из введения, двух глав, в которых анализируется учение и история мормонов и адвентистов седьмого дня, заключения, а также приложений, в которых представлены фотоматериалы и записанные автором интервью.
5

Сообщество «Свидетелей Иеговы» на территории Свердловской области: история и современное состояние : магистерская диссертация / Community of Jehovah's Witnesses in the Sverdlovsk region: history and current status

Попова, Н. Ю., Popova, N. Y. January 2016 (has links)
Community of Jehovah's Witnesses is a significant element of the religious landscape of the Sverdlovsk region, which had not previously conceptualized in a scientific way. In this paper, based on field research addressing various aspects of the composition of the Jehovah's Witnesses community, the history of assembly, structure, forms of action and practice. Attention is paid to the issue of public opinion, formed around the followers of the faith. Media role in the formation of a negative image of the Jehovah's Witnesses in the Sverdlovsk region is submitted. / Сообщество Свидетелей Иеговы – заметный элемент религиозного ландшафта Свердловской области, который ранее не осмыслялся в научном русле. В работе на основе материалов полевых исследований рассматриваются различные аспекты состава общин Свидетелей Иеговы, история собраний, структура, формы деятельности и практики. Уделяется внимание проблеме общественного мнения, сложившегося вокруг последователей данного вероучения. Представлена роль СМИ в формировании негативного образа Свидетелей Иеговы в Свердловской области.
6

Еврейская религиозная община Екатеринбурга – Свердловска (1843 – 1961 гг.) : магистерская диссертация / The Jewish religious community of Yekaterinburg - Sverdlovsk (1843 - 1961)

Заболотных, Е. А., Zabolotnykh, E. A. January 2018 (has links)
Master’s thesis is dedicated to the Jewish religious community of Yekaterinburg - Sverdlovsk. The main purpose of the work was to reconstruct the history of the Yekaterinburg’s Jewish religious community formation, its structures, composition and forms of activity during 1843–1961. Sources for the work: documents stored in the funds of the State Archive of the Sverdlovsk Region (GASO), the Documentation Center of Public Organizations of the Sverdlovsk Region (CDOOSO), the Central Archive of the History of the Jewish People in Jerusalem (CAHJP); statistical materials of aggregated and nominative sources; field studies, etc. Also, the research was based on the Yekaterinburg’s “metrik books” which were transcribed into digital database “Ural Population Project”. As a result of the research, three stages were identified in the history of the formation and functioning of a religious community. All main institutions of Judaism existed in the landscape of the city: synagogues, prayer houses, mikvas, cemeteries, kosher dining rooms and rooms for shkhits, etc. In the 1880s, the rabbinate system was formed. During the period under review, six rabbis became spiritual leaders of the community. Until the 1960s, the Jews conducted all the rituals of the life cycle in Yekaterinburg-Sverdlovsk: religious weddings, circumcisions, and funerals. / Магистерская работа посвящена еврейской религиозной общине г. Екатеринбурга – Свердловска. Основной целью работы была реконструкция истории формирования религиозной еврейской общины Екатеринбурга, ее структур, состава и форм деятельности на протяжении 1843–1961 гг. Источниками для работы стали: делопроизводственная документация, хранящаяся в фондах Государственного архива Свердловской области (ГАСО), Центра документации общественных организаций Свердловской области (ЦДООСО), Центрального архива истории еврейского народа в Иерусалиме (ЦАИЕН); статистические материалы как агрегированных, так и номинативных источников; полевые исследования, и.т.д. В работе активно использовалась электронная база данных «Регистр населения Урала» созданная по материалам метрических книг Екатеринбурга. В результате проведенных исследований были выявлены три этапа в истории формирования и функционирования религиозной общины, качественно отличающихся друг от друга. В ландшафте города существовали все основные институты иудаизма: синагоги, молельные дома, миквы, кладбища, кошерная столовая и помещения для шхиты и .т.д. В 1880-х годах сложилась система раввината. На протяжении рассмотренного периода духовными лидерами общины становились шесть раввинов прибывших с запада. До 1960-х годов в Екатеринбурге– Свердловске иудеями проводились все обряды жизненного цикла: религиозные свадьбы, обрезания и похороны. Однако к концу существования религиозной общины практически единственными открыто проводимыми обрядами оставались похороны.

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