Dinamiškos aplinkos reikalavimai įpareigoja švietimo institucijas nuolat keistis, persvarstyti ne tik naujus konceptualius veiklos principus, mokyklos narių naujų, neįprastų vaidmenų prisiėmimą (novatoriaus,kaitos iniciatoriaus,tarpininko,įgyvendintojo), bet ir diskutuoti apie optimalesnes valdymo strategijas,modelius, metodus. Todėl iš esmės turi būti kuriama nauja mokyklos veiklos erdvė. Visa tai lemia edukacinių novacijų ir jų diegimo procesų tyrimų poreikį, modernizuojant bendrojo lavinimo mokyklų veiklą. Tyrimo objektas: miesto ir rajono bendrojo lavinimo mokyklų veiklos modernizavimo ypatumų edukacinių novacijų kontekste vadovų ir pedagogų vertinimai. Tikslas: ištirti miesto ir rajono mokyklų veiklos modernizavimo ypatumus edukacinių novacijų kontekste, vadovų ir pedagogų požiūriu. Šiame darbe naudoti tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros, švietimo dokumentų analizė, nestandartizuota apklausa raštu, duomenų analizė ir interpretavimas. Tyrimo imtis. Tyrime dalyvavo 203 respondentai: 182 pedagogai, 21 vadovas iš Šiaulių ir Kelmės regionų mokyklų. Darbo teorinėje dalyje analizuojamos edukacinių novacijų sampratos ir raiškos teorinės interpretacijos; bendrojo lavinimo mokyklos veiklos modernizavimo procesas vadovų ir pedagogų veiklos kaitos procese.Empirinėje dalyje siekta identifikuoti miesto ir rajono mokyklų veiklos modernizavimo ypatumus edukacinių novacijų kontekste, vadovų ir pedagogų požiūriu; atlikti lyginamąją miesto ir rajono mokyklų pedagogų ir vadovų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Dynamic environmental conditions require the continuous change of educational institutions, a review of new conceptual operational principles and the assumption of novel unusual roles (those of novator, change initiator, mediator, implementer) by the school members, as well as a discussion of more optimal resources, management strategies, models, and methods. Therefore fundamentally new expanse of school activities should be developed. All this leads to the need for research into educational novations and their deployment in modernising the general education school activities. The subject of the research: The leadership and teacher assessment of the characteristics of city and district general education school activity modernization in the context of educational novations. The goal: A research into the characteristics of city and district general education school activity modernization in the context of educational novations from the leadership and teachers’ viewpoint. In the present paper, the following research methods were employed: the scientific literature and educational documentation analysis, a non-standardized written questionnaire survey, data analysis and interpretation. The research sample: 203 respondents participated in the research: 182 teachers and 21 heads of Šiauliai and Kelmė regional schools. The theoretical part of the paper provides the analysis of the theoretical interpretations, the classification, and the implementation of the concept and expression... [to full text]

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:56:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marilia Alves Facco.pdf: 1744917 bytes, checksum: 5f82093440598fb3dcf7cae777fad51c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-23 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study aimed to examine the appropriation by a teacher of the guidelines of an educational program called "Read and Write," offered by the Office of Education of the state of São Paulo, checking whether and how that learning was incorporated into her professional activity. Similarly, it was tried to grasp the senses and meanings constituted by this teacher to her teaching profession. The theoretical approach of the sociocultural psychology was used, as well as that of the French clinical activity. The study was conducted in a public elementary school, located in the district of Brasilândia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. After discussing the investigation with school s managers and the group of teachers, one of them, who taught at the 1st grade, agreed to be involved in it. The strategies for collecting information, interviews with the teacher, classroom s observations, video recordings of the teacher s classes and simple self-confrontation were used. Of all the video recorded classes, the teacher chose three episodes of approximately 10 minutes each, all of them watched and discussed between her and researcher. In data analysis, the core meanings of the teacher s discourse were constituted, as suggested by Aguiar and Ozella (2006). The results pointed out that the senses and meanings attributed by the teacher to her teaching activity were strongly linked to the pleasure of teaching, and to the feelings of security that the profession gave to her. In addition, it was shown that the teacher found difficulties in articulating the program s theory to her daily practices. Although believing that she had a constructivist practice, her activities were still a blend of traditional and constructivist teaching. These problems were connected to the difficulties encountered by teachers in continuing education, since the person responsible for leading it (called in Brazil educational coordinator ) was not adequately trained for this task. The simple self-confrontation allowed the teacher to observe herself performing her educational activities and discussing them with the researcher, what permitted her to initiate a process of evaluation of her own conduct, postures and attitudes in relation to the pupils. Moreover, the participation in the research provided the teacher an opportunity for creating new senses and meanings for her Professional activities. As a consequence, she could transform them in a way more compatible with the ideas of the "Read and Write" Program / Este trabalho buscou analisar como se dá a apropriação das diretrizes de um programa educacional o Programa Ler e Escrever (oferecido pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação de São Paulo), verificando se e como esse aprendizado era incorporado à atividade profissional de uma professora de ensino fundamental I. De igual maneira, buscou-se apreender os sentidos e significados atribuídos à atividade docente. O referencial teórico adotado foi o da psicologia sócio-histórica e o da clínica da atividade. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola pública estadual de Ensino Fundamental I, situada no bairro da Brasilândia, na cidade de São Paulo. Após conversa com as gestoras e com o grupo de professores, uma das docentes do 1° ano aceitou participar do estudo. Como estratégias para a coleta de informações, foram utilizadas entrevistas com a professora, observações, videogravações de suas aulas e autoconfrontações simples. De todas as aulas videogravadas, a professora escolheu três delas; os materiais foram editados e transformados em episódios de, aproximadamente, dez minutos, os quais foram vistos e discutidos pela professora e pela pesquisadora. Na análise dos dados, foi empregada a proposta de núcleos de significação (AGUIAR; OZELLA, 2006). Foi possível perceber que os sentidos que a professora atribuía à atividade docente estavam fortemente atrelados ao prazer sentido em lecionar e à segurança que a profissão lhe proporcionava. Contudo, encontrava dificuldades para articular a teoria que embasava o Programa com suas práticas cotidianas. Apesar de almejar uma prática construtivista, suas atividades ainda eram marcadas pela mescla entre ensino tradicional e construtivista. Esses entraves estavam ligados, também, às dificuldades encontradas pela docente nos momentos de formação continuada, em razão do despreparo da coordenadora pedagógica. A autoconfrontação permitiu que a professora, se observasse e discutisse sua atuação com a pesquisadora, o que resultou num processo reflexivo sobre sua conduta, suas posturas e suas atitudes frente aos alunos, oportunizando uma ocasião para ressignificar sua prática, rumo à constituição de novos sentidos para sua atividade profissional