The aim of this study was to document the expressed beliefs and observed practices of elementary school teachers involved in music instruction in Vancouver and Hong Kong. It is important to understand beliefs and value systems of teachers since they form the basis for their educational practices. These beliefs are shaped by various contextual factors in a society. The music of a society is one such factor that constitutes both cultural and educational practices in that society. Therefore a cross-cultural, comparative study concerned with music education was undertaken so as to better understand the underlying contextual factors that shape teachers' overall understandings and practices of teaching music in the elementary schools. The present investigation is the only study of this kind to date. This study was designed as a qualitative multiple-case study, including five cases in Vancouver and five cases in Hong Kong. The tools for data collection were in-depth interviews and repeated classroom observations. The results of this study suggest that teachers' expressed beliefs and their classroom practices about music education are informed by the following major factors: (1) teachers' personal experiences, (2) social and cultural factors of the societies in which they live, and (3) the music curriculum as set by the school systems. Furthermore, these results shed light on ways in which music education is implemented in these two cosmopolitan cities and demonstrate interesting interplay of various cultural influences. The findings of this study add to the knowledge of Western and Chinese ideas, especially educational thoughts and music education, through presentations and analysis of beliefs and classroom practices of teachers from these two cultures. / Education, Faculty of / Curriculum and Pedagogy (EDCP), Department of / Graduate

周富鴻. / "2013年8月". / "2013 nian 8 yue". / Thesis (Ed.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 316-338). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Zhou Fuhong.

published_or_final_version / Education / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

published_or_final_version / Applied Statistics / Master / Master of Social Sciences

published_or_final_version / Education / Master / Master of Education

黃晶榕. / Thesis (Ed.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 298-348) / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Huang Jingrong.

Leung Ting Chor. / Thesis (M.A.Ed.) -- Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1991. / Bibliography: leaves 142-147. / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.I / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.II / LIST OF TABLES --- p.III / ABSTRACT --- p.IV / Chapter CHAPTER I --- Introduction --- p.1 / General description of the area of concern --- p.1 / Background of study --- p.2 / Purpose of study and its problem --- p.5 / Significance of the study --- p.6 / Chapter CHAPTER II --- Literature Review and Theoretical Framework --- p.9 / Concept of organizational commitment --- p.9 / Competing definitions of commitment --- p.9 / Definition of organizational commitment --- p.11 / Antecedents of organizational commitment --- p.11 / Concept of needs and values --- p.15 / Concept of needs --- p.15 / Concept of values --- p.18 / Expectancy models of motivation --- p.19 / Theoretical framework of this study --- p.21 / Conceptualization --- p.21 / Research questions --- p.26 / Propositions --- p.29 / Chapter CHAPTER III --- Methodology --- p.36 / Research method --- p.36 / Collection of data --- p.38 / Choice of cases --- p.38 / Choice of school --- p.40 / Data management --- p.41 / Validation --- p.42 / Interview questionnaire --- p.44 / Data analysis --- p.45 / Limitations --- p.46 / Chapter CHAPTER IV --- Analysis and Discussion --- p.48 / Description of the school --- p.48 / Description of the subjects --- p.50 / Teachers at the early employment career stage --- p.50 / Teachers at the middle career stage --- p.52 / Teachers at the late career stage --- p.54 / Pattern for the development of organizational commitment --- p.56 / Perception of teacher roles --- p.56 / Satisfaction in teaching --- p.77 / Acceptance for the school --- p.81 / Organizational commitment of the teachers --- p.122 / Chapter CHAPTER V --- "Conclusion, Implications and Recommendations" --- p.131 / Conclusion --- p.131 / Implications for further study --- p.138 / Recommendations --- p.140 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.142 / APPENDICES / Chapter Appendix I --- Interview Questionnaire --- p.148 / Chapter Appendix II --- Interview Transcript --- p.150 / Chapter Appendix III --- Notations used in this study --- p.151 / Chapter Appendix IV --- Summary of propositions --- p.152 / Chapter Appendix V --- Categories of codes --- p.153

by Li Yeuk Sheung Jessie, Poon Polly. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 94). / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.iii / LIST OF APPENDICES --- p.vii / ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.viii / Chapter / Chapter I. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Objectives --- p.2 / Background Information --- p.3 / Rivalry among Established Firms --- p.3 / The Threat of Substitute Products --- p.4 / Potential Competition --- p.5 / The Bargaining Power of Buyers --- p.5 / The Bargaining Power of Suppliers --- p.6 / The Role of Macro environment --- p.6 / Chapter II. --- METHODOLOGY --- p.9 / Research Design --- p.9 / Data Collection Method --- p.10 / Secondary Data --- p.10 / Primary Data --- p.10 / Sampling --- p.12 / Fieldwork --- p.14 / Qualitative Method --- p.14 / Quantitative Method --- p.15 / Chapter III. --- LIMITATIONS --- p.16 / Chapter IV. --- FINDINGS --- p.18 / Interviews and Observations of Schools --- p.18 / Quantitative --- p.18 / Information Technology in Education (ITE) --- p.18 / Teaching and Learning via Network --- p.19 / Educatonal Software --- p.19 / Chapter V. --- DATA ANALYSIS --- p.21 / Hypothesis 1 --- p.21 / Hypothesis la ´ؤ The Present ITE Resources are Sufficient in Hong Kong Secondary School --- p.21 / Interviews and Observations --- p.21 / Questionnaires --- p.23 / Hypothesis lb ´ؤ The Current Government Policy of Implementing ITEis Compatible With That of Hong Kong Secondary Schools --- p.24 / Interviews and Observations --- p.24 / Questionnaires --- p.25 / Hypothesis lc -- Hong Kong Secondary Schools Face No Difficulties When Implementing ITE --- p.25 / Interviews and Observations --- p.25 / Questionnaires --- p.26 / Conclusion of Hypothesis 1 -- It is Feasible for Hong Kong Secondary Schools to Use ITE --- p.27 / Hypothesis 2 --- p.27 / Hypothesis 2a ´ؤ Teaching & Learning via Networks is Accepted by Teachers --- p.27 / Interviews and Observations --- p.27 / Questionnaires --- p.29 / Hypothesis 2b Teachers Think ITE Infrastructure is Sufficient to Implement Teaching and Learning via Networks --- p.30 / Interviews and Observations --- p.30 / Questionnaries --- p.31 / Conclusion of Hypothesis 2--It is Suitable for Hong Kong Secondary Schools to Implement Teaching and Learning via Networks --- p.32 / Hypothesis 3 --- p.32 / Hypothesis 3a -- Educational Software is Not Commonly Used --- p.32 / Interviews and Observations --- p.32 / Questionnaires --- p.33 / Hypothesis 3b -- The Contents of Current Educational Software is Not Compatibility with the Course Contents --- p.34 / Interviews and Observations --- p.34 / Questionnaires --- p.35 / Hypothesis 3c -- The Current Mode of Educational Software is Not Compatible with the Contents of Courses --- p.35 / Interviews and Observations --- p.35 / Questionnaires --- p.36 / Conclusion of Hypothesis 3 -- Current Educational Software is Unsuitable for Hong Kong Secondary Schools to Implement ITE --- p.37 / Chapter VI. --- RECOMMENDATIONS --- p.39 / Define and Segment a Market --- p.39 / Adopt Product Differentiation --- p.40 / Tailor-make the Contents to Local Schools --- p.40 / Target Specific Subjects --- p.41 / Provide Suitable Modes of Educational Software According to Local Tastes --- p.41 / Adopt Price Differentiation Strategy on Specific Subjects --- p.42 / Provide Augmented Services --- p.43 / Tailor-make Packages for Individual Schools Based on Their Needs --- p.43 / Long-Term Contracting with Publishers --- p.44 / Expertise Obtained from Outside --- p.44 / Provide Training Courses to Teachers --- p.45 / Marketing Mix Strategies --- p.45 / Distribution Strategies --- p.45 / Promotion Strategies --- p.46 / Product Strategies --- p.47 / Pricing Strategies --- p.47 / Modify the Company Structure --- p.48 / Chapter VII. --- CONCLUSION --- p.49 / APPENDIX --- p.51 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.94

楊鑫. / "2013年9月". / "2013 nian 9 yue". / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 334-362). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract in Chinese and Englisha. / Yang Xin.