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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Materiais zeol?ticos de estrutura MWW: s?ntese e caracteriza??o

Costa, Izabel Cristina Medeiros 30 November 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-03T23:35:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IzabelCristinaMedeirosCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 7508849 bytes, checksum: baba9399e7458c8670380f1bc49a950c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-07T00:21:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IzabelCristinaMedeirosCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 7508849 bytes, checksum: baba9399e7458c8670380f1bc49a950c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-07T00:21:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IzabelCristinaMedeirosCosta_DISSERT.pdf: 7508849 bytes, checksum: baba9399e7458c8670380f1bc49a950c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-30 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Neste trabalho foi realizado um estudo dos par?metros de s?ntese da ze?lita MCM-22 (estrutura MWW) com o intuito de otimizar a obten??o deste material e aumentar sua acessibilidade, tanto pelo aumento de superf?cie externa, quanto pela gera??o de mesoporos. Foram realizadas s?nteses de rela??o Si/Al= 15 e Si/Al=50 sob condi??es est?ticas em diferentes temperaturas e com indu??o por sementes, as quais resultaram em MCM-22 pura e cristalina de rela??o Si/Al= 15 em 3 dias e Si/Al=50 em 11 dias. A redu??o do teor de hexametileneimina (HMI) foi estudada na s?ntese em agita??o. As condi??es de redu??o foram de 30 % de HMI na s?ntese padr?o de 7 dias e em s?ntese empregando sementes com tempos de 1, 2, 3 e 4 dias. Redu??o de 45 % de HMI com adi??o de ?gua-m?e e tempos de 2, 4, 5 e 7 dias. Quanto ao aumento de acessibilidade na MCM-22, buscou-se aumentar a velocidade de cristaliza??o e redu??o do tempo, com o objetivo de se obter cristais de menor tamanho. Alguns agentes foram empregados para acelerar a obten??o da MCM-22, foram estes as sementes, ?gua-m?e, incremento de temperatura e dissolu??o da s?lica. Com rela??o ainda ao aumento de acessibilidade na MCM-22, foram estudados tratamentos ?cidos para retirada de alum?nio e gera??o de mesoporos e a silaniza??o de proto-unidades zeol?ticas, que atua tamb?m na forma??o de mesoporos e na diminui??o dos cristais. O tratamento com ?cido ox?lico de concentra??o 0,5 mol/ L resultou na forma??o de mesoporos de 3 nm e a s?ntese empregando a silaniza??o de proto-unidades zeol?ticas de pr?-cristaliza??o de tr?s dias resultou na redu??o de 70 % no tamanho dos cristais e em poros mais abertos, com alguns destes com di?metros na faixa de mesoporos (2,6 nm). / In this paper a synthesis parameters study was conducted in order to optimize the obteinment of MCM-22 (MWW structure) and increase its accessibility, getting higher external surface and generating mesopores. Syntheses with Si / Al = 15 and Si / Al = 50 ratios were performed under static conditions at different temperatures and with seeds induction, which resulted in MCM-22 pure and crystalline (Si / Al ratio = 15) after 3 days and Si / Al = 50 after 11 days. The reduction of hexamethyleneimine content (HMI) was studied in the stirring synthesis and a HMI reduction of 47% was possible through the mother liquor reuse, in addition, a specific area of 481 m? / g has been obtained in the fourth synthesis day. Regarding the increase of accessibility of the MCM-22 zeolite skeins of MCM-22 plates with about 2 ?m were obtained, through the use of dissolved silica, addition of seeds, increased temperature and synthesis time of 2 days. A significant value of specific area was found for this material, around 500 m? / g. Also with respect to the increase of MCM-22 accessibility, treatment with oxalic acid concentration of 0.5 mol / L and silanization of proto-zeolitic units resulted in the mesopores formation . Furthermore, silanization still favored reduction of 70 % in crystal size and a specific area of 566 m? / g.

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