MOURA, Daniela Maia Sabóia. A celeuma jurídica na área das barracas da Praia do Futuro em Fortaleza/Ceará sob a perspectiva da função socioambiental da propriedade urbana e da justiça ambiental. 2012. 140 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação, Programa Regional de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, Fortaleza-CE, 2005. / Submitted by demia Maia (demiamlm@gmail.com) on 2016-04-29T16:58:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_dmsmoura.pdf: 2143619 bytes, checksum: 1e778c5d7199ff8d2f02f347b8953fe5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by demia Maia (demiamlm@gmail.com) on 2016-04-29T16:59:04Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_dmsmoura.pdf: 2143619 bytes, checksum: 1e778c5d7199ff8d2f02f347b8953fe5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T16:59:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_dmsmoura.pdf: 2143619 bytes, checksum: 1e778c5d7199ff8d2f02f347b8953fe5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / This dissertation will explain relevant aspects about the real situation of the tents in the area of Praia do Futuro, especially about the social and environment function of urban property and the environmental justice. The paper also exposed now intends to make a exposition of the reasons for which are irregular the owner‘s of the tents before the Union, a fact which led to a Public civil Action in 2005, as the authors tell the Federal Public Ministry, the Union and, later, the Municipality itself Fortaleza, since several of them are mostly possible in the strip of beach, which is an asset of common use of Federal property and buildings is prohibited. The tide lands and high tide line are also objects of contention, especially among members of the judiciary, with the explanation of the legislation itself already very outdated and old, a fact tent undermines legal action fast and consistent. The role of social and environmental urban property is one of the main points of explanation in the course of this work, because the real owner of the place where the tents are is from the Union and most of the owner‘s of the tents, without authorization, builded and expanded their businesses, preventing the use of all of the area beach, apart from causing further environmental damage to the region, which hurts not only the natural environment, but also the dignity of bathers who do not have enough capital to use the products provided by the tents. Another point of great importance is the environmental justice, or environmental damage arising out of the tents of waste should be shared by all, especially the polluter (the principle of polluter pays), but unfortunately, there is so-called equity in environment site. / sta dissertação mostrará aspectos relevantes sobre a real situação na área das barracas da Praia do Futuro, especialmente no tocante aos aspectos referentes à função socioambiental da propriedade urbana e da justiça ambiental. O trabalho ora exposto também pretende fazer uma exposição dos motivos pelos quais os barraqueiros encontram-se irregulares perante à União, fato este que ensejou uma Ação civil Pública em 2005, contando como autores o Ministério Público Federal, a União e, posteriormente, o próprio Município de Fortaleza, visto que vários deles encontram-se, muito possivelmente, em faixa de praia, sendo esta um bem de uso comum do povo, de propriedade da União e no qual é proibida edificações. Os terrenos de marinha e a linha de preamar também são objetos de discórdia, especialmente entre os membros do judiciário, tendo como explicação a própria legislação já muito ultrapassada e antiga, fato este que prejudica medidas judiciais rápidas e consistentes. A função socioambiental da propriedade urbana é um dos principais pontos de explanação no decorrer desta dissertação, pois a real proprietária do local onde estão às barracas é da União e a maioria dos barraqueiros, sem autorização, construiu e ampliou seus negócios, impedindo o uso de todos da área da praia, além de causar ainda mais danos ambientais para a região, o que fere não somente o meio ambiente natural, como também a dignidade dos banhistas que não possuem o capital suficiente para se utilizarem dos produtos fornecidos pelas barracas. Outro ponto de grande importância é o da justiça ambiental, ou seja, os danos ambientais advindos dos resíduos das barracas deveriam ser compartilhados por todos, especialmente o poluidor (princípio do poluidor-pagador), mas, infelizmente, não existe a chamada equidade ambiental no local.

Translation Environment Tools (TEnTs) became popular in the early 1990s as a partial solution for coping with ever-increasing translation demands and the decreasing number of translators available. TEnTs allow the creation of repositories of legacy translations (translation memories) and terminology (integrated termbases) used to identify repetition in new source texts and provide alternate translations, thereby reducing the need to translate the same information twice. While awareness of the important role of terminology in translation and documentation management has been on the rise, little research is available on best practices for building and using integrated termbases. The present research is a first step toward filling this gap and provides a set of guidelines on how best to optimize the design and use of integrated termbases. Based on existing translation technology and terminology management literature, as well as our own experience, we propose that traditional terminology and terminography principles designed for stand-alone termbases should be adapted when an integrated termbase is created in order to take into account its unique characteristics: active term recognition, d one-click insertion of equivalents into the target text and document pretranslation. The proposed modifications to traditional principles cover a wide range of issues, including using record structures with fewer fields, adopting the TBX-Basic’s record structure, classifying records by project or client, creating records based on equivalent pairs rather concepts in cases where synonyms exist, recording non-term units and multiple forms of a unit, and using translated documents as sources. The overarching hypothesis and its associated concrete strategies were evaluated first against a survey of current practices in terminology management within TEnTs and later through a second survey that tested user acceptance of the strategies. The result is a set of guidelines that describe best practices relating to design, content selection and information recording within integrated termbases that will be used for translation purposes. These guidelines will serve as a point of reference for new users of TEnTs, as an academic resource for translation technology educators, as a map of challenges in terminology management within TEnTs that translation software developers seek to resolve and, finally, as a springboard for further research on the optimization of integrated termbases for translation.

Rapidly assembled tent structures are temporary enclosures used to house people or goods. Their uses vary to include recreation, refugee housing, and military shelters. The structural concepts applied in these shelters are as variable as their uses. Some make use of a tensioned fabric and pole system to provide structural strength. Others have a load-bearing frame with attached fabric skin. Further variants make use of inflatable arches or consist of modular containers. Analysis of a number of different types of rapidly assembled tent structures reveals an area where innovation can occur. Conflicts in the last ten years suggest that rapidly assembled shelters for both military purposes and humanitarian relief have the greatest need for innovative solutions. Existing shelters used by the military lack the versatility and speed of deployment necessary in modern conflict. The lack of scalability in the designs makes it difficult to use an existing tent in different situations. They are slow to construct, heavy, and difficult to transport in large numbers. These problems suggest that there is a need for new shelters that better meet the needs of the military. The application of deployable structures technology meets military's needs for structures with the advantages of a small compacted volume, rapid assembly, and ease of deployment. This makes them ideal for application to shelter structures. The aim of this dissertation was to develop a new type of deployable, long-span shelter frame based upon tiled Bennett mechanisms. An overlapping combination of equilateral Bennett mechanisms yields a structure that opens into a half-cylinder shape, providing an enclosed space useful and applicable to the problem of deployable shelters. The specific application considered in the design portion of this process will be a long-span deployable shelter capable of housing military helicopters. This report details the development of the Bennett Shelter concept. Its deployed and compacted geometries are explored, and a procedure for determining structural properties and dimensions is presented. The full concept for the structure, from outer covering to foundation support is then detailed. Loads affecting the structure are determined, and the process of modelling and analysing the structure is then considered. Optimisation of the structure with respect to weight and serviceability requirements is conducted using a number of different materials, and full analysis of the optimal geometries is completed. As no method exists for evaluating the effect of imperfections on the deployment of overconstrained mechanisms, a procedure is derived. The effects of manufacturing imperfections on deployment of the Bennett mechanism are then explored using the method. A full examination of the variation of energy within the Bennett Shelter during deployment provides valuable insight into the performance of the structure. With the above analysis complete, it is shown that the Bennett Shelter is viable as a long-span deployable shelter.