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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Gera??o autom?tica de testes a partir de descri??es de linguagens

Antunes, Cleverton Hentz 01 March 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:47:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ClevertonHA.pdf: 1775580 bytes, checksum: 9e49f67c9b7fbb459e2b24f568db691b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Some programs may have their entry data specified by formalized context-free grammars. This formalization facilitates the use of tools in the systematization and the rise of the quality of their test process. This category of programs, compilers have been the first to use this kind of tool for the automation of their tests. In this work we present an approach for definition of tests from the formal description of the entries of the program. The generation of the sentences is performed by taking into account syntactic aspects defined by the specification of the entries, the grammar. For optimization, their coverage criteria are used to limit the quantity of tests without diminishing their quality. Our approach uses these criteria to drive generation to produce sentences that satisfy a specific coverage criterion. The approach presented is based on the use of Lua language, relying heavily on its resources of coroutines and dynamic construction of functions. With these resources, we propose a simple and compact implementation that can be optimized and controlled in different ways, in order to seek satisfaction the different implemented coverage criteria. To make the use of our tool simpler, the EBNF notation for the specification of the entries was adopted. Its parser was specified in the tool Meta-Environment for rapid prototyping / Alguns programas podem ter sua entrada formalizada atrav?s de gram?ticas livres de contexto. Esta formaliza??o facilita a utiliza??o de ferramentas na sistematiza??o e na eleva??o da qualidade do seu processo de teste. Dentro desta categoria de programas os compiladores foram os primeiros a utilizar este tipo de ferramenta para a automa??o de seus testes. Neste trabalho apresentamos uma abordagem para a defini??o de testes a partir da descri??o formal das entradas do programa. A gera??o das senten?as ? realizada levando em considera??o aspectos sint?ticos definidos pela especifica??o da entrada, a gram?tica. Por quest?es de otimiza??o s?o utilizados crit?rios de cobertura para limitar a quantidade de testes sem diminuir a sua qualidade. Nossa abordagem utiliza estes crit?rios no direcionamento da gera??o de maneira a produzir senten?as que satisfa?am um crit?rio de cobertura especifico. A abordagem apresentada se baseia na utiliza??o da linguagem Lua, se apoiando fortemente em seus recursos de corotinas e constru??o din?mica de fun??es. Com estes recursos, propomos uma implementa??o compacta e simples que pode ser otimizada e controlada de formas variadas, com o intuito de buscar a satisfa??o dos diferentes crit?rios de cobertura implementados. Para tornar simples o uso de nossa ferramenta foi adotada a nota??o EBNF para a especifica??o das entradas. O seu parser foi especificado na ferramenta Meta-Environment por esta favorecer a r?pida prototipa??o

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