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This study compared the creasing qualities of two types of 65/35% polyester/cotton broadcloth fabrics. The wash-wear fabric (pink) had been finished by a conventional pre-cure method and the permanent-press fabric (white) by a post-cure or delayed-cure method which requires a final oven-cure after fabrication. Equal numbers of creased and non-creased specimens from both fabrics were evaluated for crease retention, Accelerator abrasion resistance, and breaking strength. These specimens were evaluated in the original form and after one, three, and nine launderings. The crease appearances were rated by a panel of three judges and it was found that all creases of both fabrics whether new or laundered were very similar. The samples for both fabrics were abraded for 0, 1, 1-1/2, and 2 minutes. The wash-wear fabric had significantly better abrasion resistance than did the permanent-press. The initial abrasion, abrasion up to 1 minute in duration; caused greater effects on the original wash-wear and permanent-press samples in relation to breaking strength than did successive abrasion periods. More changes occurred in the first minute of abrasion when the fabric was softened and the cotton fibers were beginning to be abraded or teased. The breaking strengths of the two fabrics were significantly different only at the .05 level which tends to indicate the permanent-press fabric may be weaker than the conventional wash-wear fabric of a similar weight. The laundering cycles tended to cause a decrease in breaking strength of the test specimens. The permanent-press fabric's strength was more affected than was that of the wash-wear fabric. / Master of Science

Call number: LD2668 .T4 1963 K66 / Master of Science

published_or_final_version / abstract / Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy

"At the present time the textile industry in Texas is seeking to normalize itself after running at a peak production for the last ten years. It is one of the most competitive of our industries. The mills in Texas have always had to compete with the large mills located in the Eastern states, which have many advantages over the Texas mills. ... It has been only recently since the manufacture of synthetic fibers began in Texas, and it has not yet been fully completed. At the present time only the ingredients for synthetic fibers are produced in Texas. ... Cotton and wool manufacturing may develop gradually, but in the field of synthetics appears the greatest opportunity for a future textile industry in Texas."

Thesis. 1977. M.S.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Chemistry. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND SCIENCE. / Includes bibliographical references. / M.S.

Thesis (M.S.)--Utah State University, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references.

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