<p>Through an analysis of contemporary films, novels, comics, and other popular texts, my dissertation argues that upward class mobility, as the progress narrative through which the American Dream has solidified itself in literary and cultural convention, is based on a false logic of "self-made" individualism. The texts I examine tell a new kind of mobility story: one that openly acknowledges the working-class community interdependence underpinning individuals' ability to rise to their accomplishments. My work spotlights distinctly un-rich communities invested in the welfare of their most vulnerable citizens. It also features goal-oriented individuals who recognize the personal impact of this investment as well as the dignity of poor and working-class people from "heartland" Texas to Lower East Side Manhattan. American-exceptionalist stories no longer ring true with popular audiences faced with diminishing access to economic resources and truly democratic political representation. The growing wealth gap between the corporate elite and everyone else has resulted in a healthy mass skepticism toward simplistic narratives of hard work guaranteeing the comforts of a middle-clas life. The archive I have identified displays a fundamental commitment to the social contract that is perhaps the greatest of U.S. working-class values, offering a hopeful vision of collective accountability to readers and viewers struggling to avoid immobilizing debt, foreclosure, and the unemployment line.</p> / Dissertation

No description available.

This thesis examines the intellectual foundation of the London Corresponding Society’s (LCS) efforts to reform Britain's Parliamentary democracy in the 1790s. The LCS was a working population group fighting for universal male suffrage and annual parliaments in a decade that was wrought with internal social and governmental tension. Many Britons, especially the aristocracy and those in the government, feared the spread of ideas of republicanism and equality from revolutionary France and responded accordingly by oppressing the freedom of speech and association. At first glance, the LCS appears contradictory: it supported the hierarchical status quo but fought for the voice and representation of the people; and it believed that the foundation for rights was natural but also argued its demands for equal rights were drawn from Britain’s ancient unwritten constitution. This thesis contextualizes these ideas using a contemporary debate, the Burke-Paine controversy, as Edmund Burke was the epitome of eighteenth century conservative constitutionalism in Reflections on the Revolution in France while Thomas Paine’s Rights of Man represented a Lockean interpretation of natural rights and equality. Thus using Reflections and Rights of Man as a framework, this thesis demonstrates that the LCS thoroughly understood its demands for parliamentary reform and uniformly applied its interpretation of natural rights and equality to British constitutionalism and the social and governmental hierarchies.

No description available.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Toronto, 2005.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1992. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 279-294). Also available via the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2008. / Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 394 p. : map. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 381-394).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2005. / Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 260-265). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2006. / Includes color illustrations. Includes bibliography and index. Full text release at OhioLINK's ETD Center delayed at author's request

Cette thèse, ancrée dans les travaux des géographes féministes, postcoloniaux et sur les classes populaires, porte sur les trajectoires et appartenances de femmes sans-papiers parties seules, originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne et du Maghreb en région parisienne. Elle s’appuie sur une enquête ethnographique menée de fin 2009 à 2016 auprès de 52 femmes. Le premier mouvement de cette thèse s’intéresse, à partir d’une réflexivité attentive à la position de sexe, « race » et classe de l’apprentie ethnographe, aux formes et modalités de la conscience des dominant•e•s, ici celle d’une jeune femme blanche hétérosexuelle de la petite bourgeoisie provinciale et à son implication dans l’enquête. Le deuxième mouvement de cette thèse analyse les discours et pratiques de deux types d’accompagnatrices qui encadrent au quotidien les interlocutrices : les psychologues et assistantes de l’action et de l’urgence sociale. L’arrivée en France soumet les interlocutrices à une nouvelle géographie de l’intime : celle d’une retraduction de soi dans les catégories d’entendement dominant de la société d’accueil, autour de la psychologisation des difficultés sociales et des représentations postcoloniales de la condition des femmes « africaines » et « arabes ». Au regard de ces figures et d’une existence sans droits, comprendre comment ces femmes font face à ces contraintes constitue le troisième mouvement de cette thèse. La méthode ethnographique – permettant de restituer les conditions de possibilité des discours et pratiques des interlocutrices – et l’approche par trajectoire, appartenances et pratiques matérielles se sont révélées fécondes pour montrer les différenciations sociales entre ces femmes et leur positionnement pluriel sur différentes scènes (militante, résidentielle, du travail et du projet migratoire). De la matérialité des lieux aux pratiques spatiales en passant par l’appropriation de l’espace, de l’espace privé à l’espace public, de l’ancrage local à la mise en mobilité forcée dans les dispositifs du « 115 », du corps à la construction du chez-soi, au quartier, à la ville et aux frontières de la nation, l’approche géographique a permis d’affiner l’analyse / My dissertation draws on feminist and postcolonial geographies and the literature on working classes, and analyses the trajectories and senses of belonging of women with no legal status who have migrated alone from Subsaharan Africa or Maghreb to the region of Paris. The empirical ethnographic investigation was carried out between late 2009 and 2016 and involved 52 women. The first section of the dissertation reflexively examines the position in terms of gender, race and class from which the ethnography is conducted, and the awareness of the dominant position I had in this research as a young white heterosexual woman from the lower middle class of the French provinces. The second chapter deals with the discourses and practices of two types of women who accompany migrant women on a daily basis: psychologists and social workers. The women have a new geography of intimacy assigned to themselves as they arrive in France : their experiences are constructed according to the dominant categories of understanding of the society of arrival, their social difficulties are depicted as psychological and they are described in terms of postcolonial representations of the condition of « African » and « Arabic » women. The third section of the work looks at the ways in which, faced with these stereotypes and with the denial of rights, the migrant women resist these constraints. Ethnographic methods unearth the determinants of these women’s discourses and practices, along with an emphasis on trajectories and experiences of belonging, and material practices. They cast light on the social differenciations between these women and their multi-location on different scenes (that of activism, that of residence, that of work and their migration project). A geographical approach allows for a contextual, in-depth analysis of the materiality of places, spatial practices and appropriation, between public and private space, from rootedness in the local to the enforced mobility of seeking housing with the emergency services (115), from body to home, from neighbourhood to city and to the borders of the nation