Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:35:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-06-15Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:46:30Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 macedo_rf_dr_arafcl_parcial.pdf: 126561 bytes, checksum: aa29f00f500be4a6cc8702e5b8f189d8 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2015-05-28T14:25:14Z: macedo_rf_dr_arafcl_parcial.pdf,. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-05-28T14:26:16Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000695049_20150615.pdf: 126342 bytes, checksum: a112ea8c104e71a754f80ef48e6e8ea7 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2015-06-15T12:50:20Z: 000695049_20150615.pdf,. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-06-15T12:50:53Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000695049.pdf: 625955 bytes, checksum: 55aa3c510f1013c1cc0a8ae75d8b4091 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2015-06-19T10:36:54Z: 000695049.pdf,. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-06-19T10:37:28Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000695049.pdf: 625955 bytes, checksum: 55aa3c510f1013c1cc0a8ae75d8b4091 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo tecer uma crítica ao governo Lula e sua abordagem da miséria brasileira. Para tanto, concentra-se na articulação entre política assistencial via Bolsa Família à classe trabalhadora, por um lado, e política econômica dedicada à vultosa remuneração às burguesias nacionais e estrangeiras, por outro. Igualmente, destina-se atenção à concepção difundida pelo presidente Lula, além dos representantes do Banco Mundial, segundo os quais a articulação acima referida seria uma “revolução silenciosa”. A realização dessa pesquisa contou com o referencial teórico fundado no materialismo histórico, a partir do qual se edificou o campo categorial necessário ao cumprimento dos objetivos listados / This research aims to make a criticism of the Lula government and its approach to the Brazilian poverty. To do so, it focuses on the articulation between, on one hand, welfare policy Family Grant to the working class and, second, economic policy dedicated to pay big money to domestic and foreign bourgeoisies. Also, is intended to design widespread attention by President Lula, in addition to representatives of the International Monetary Fund, according to which the link above would be a quiet revolution. The realization of this research was the theoretical framework based on historical materialism, from which the field is built categorical necessary to achieve the objectives listed

This master’s thesis revolves around the means of participation established around the newly formed Social Democratic Party in Sweden at the end of the 19th century. In 1889 the party was organized in close proximity to the editorial office of the party newspaper, Social-demokraten, and dependent on the support of its subscribers to uphold and increase circulation. Simultaneously, the consolidation of the Second socialist international provided a new framework for the national organisations as it was decided that May 1 of 1890 would be the date of synchronized mass- demonstrations for the legislation of the 8-hour working day. The thesis examines the means of participation and the associated construction of participatory political subjects in relation to the newspaper, the demonstration and the question of work time regulation. The analysis shows that the Swedish campaigns promoted an increased sense of self-awareness and obligation towards the larger organizational structures as well as society as a whole. Participation was put forth as a means of confessing to a genuine and unadulterated identity. This identity and its assigned biological features, as they were portrayed in relation to the question of work time regulation, created the physical characteristics of the participant as a focal point of the political project. The question was used to create knowledge about the participant as an objective outset in the quest for legitimacy. This process can also be seen as the creation of a situated public as an origin of power.

Submitted by Daniele Amaral (daniee_ni@hotmail.com) on 2017-10-09T19:48:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseRLCB.pdf: 3077807 bytes, checksum: 57239ec4f29bec8e72971f39509d9d80 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (bco.producao.intelectual@gmail.com) on 2018-01-25T12:47:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseRLCB.pdf: 3077807 bytes, checksum: 57239ec4f29bec8e72971f39509d9d80 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (bco.producao.intelectual@gmail.com) on 2018-01-25T12:47:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseRLCB.pdf: 3077807 bytes, checksum: 57239ec4f29bec8e72971f39509d9d80 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-25T12:50:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseRLCB.pdf: 3077807 bytes, checksum: 57239ec4f29bec8e72971f39509d9d80 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-30 / Não recebi financiamento / This study discusses the trajectories of young students who seek higher education, particularly degrees in Education, obtained from two different institutions in Rio Claro-SP, Brazil: a public, state-funded university (São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” - UNESP) and a private institution (Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Educação de Rio Claro - ASSER). The aim of this study relies on investigating which are the reasons that take students to aim at higher education degrees, on knowing their education trajectories, and the aspects involving their choice for the Education field and for the possibility of becoming schoolteachers. From the empirical point-of-view, the study methodology involved an assessment tool with closed-ended questions – a survey – which aimed to deal with a large sampling of subjects. These questions were analyzed in order to provide basis for a qualitative look into the theme and the subjects. Such analysis enabled obtaining data from another assessment tool, with open-ended questions – now applied as interviews – which helped to comprehend the uniquenesses of these people’s universe. One hundred and two (102) students took the closed- and open-ended surveys, including both the university and the college students. Among them, 15 were selected for and accepted to be interviewed. The surveyed students comprised freshmen and senior undergraduate Education students from both the aforementioned institutions, selected in order to provide insight on how the seek for an Education degree starts and evolves, thus contextualizing this notion concerning the education scope. From data, the investigated students were recognized as belonging to what can be identified as urban working class groups. These students usually did not pick Education as their first choices, but have found themselves touched by its social appeal during the course. Further, in spite of not perceiving the teaching carrier as properly valued by society, they ethically committed themselves to become real agents of social (and their own personal) change as schoolteachers in Brazil. This study revealed that, for these young people, achieving a graduate degree means significant social mobility within the limited range of possibilities which are made available for them, as a consequence of the social inequality reality established in Brazil. Such working class groups’ students seek in their choices a better future, and see the teaching carrier as a chance to make a difference in other people’s lives, and as a way to find both personal and professional fulfillment. / Nesta pesquisa, discutem-se as trajetórias de jovens em busca do ensino superior, em particular, a pretensão pelo curso de pedagogia em duas instituições no município de Rio Claro-SP: uma pública – UNESP (Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”) e outra privada – ASSER (Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Educação de Rio Claro). O objetivo desse estudo reside em conhecer o que leva os alunos a almejarem o ensino superior, sua trajetória escolar, bem como os fatores relacionados à sua escolha em relação ao curso de pedagogia e à possibilidade de tornar-se professor. Do ponto de vista empírico, os procedimentos utilizados lançaram mão de um instrumento fechado – questionário – com o intuito de lidar com uma amostra mais significativa de sujeitos e que foi analisada de forma a oferecer subsídios para um recorte de sujeitos e de temáticas a serem buscados por meio de outro instrumento – entrevistas – que auxiliaram na compreensão de singularidades que compõe essa população. O total de alunos tanto da universidade como da faculdade que responderam ao questionário, o qual contou com questões abertas e fechadas, somou 102 participantes. Dentre estes, foram selecionados 15 alunos que se propuseram posteriormente a participar das entrevistas. Foram selecionados os alunos ingressantes e concluintes do curso de pedagogia das referidas instituições a fim de que pudéssemos compreender como se dá a busca pelo curso de pedagogia e como ocorre a sua passagem por ele, contextualizando a noção em torno da temática sobre a educação. Pudemos apreender que os jovens pesquisados pertencem ao que se denomina de grupos populares urbanos e que não tiveram o curso de pedagogia como sua primeira opção, mas que, durante a realização do mesmo, se sensibilizam com a tarefa social proposta e, apesar de não identificarem uma valorização da profissão pela sociedade, se imbuíram de comprometimento ético para fazerem do torna-se professor algo com significado na busca por alguma transformação social. A pesquisa revelou que para esses jovens, conquistar o diploma universitário trata-se de uma ascensão social significativa e daquilo que lhes foi possível “gostar” dentro de uma estrutura de desigualdades em que vivemos em nosso país. Os jovens de grupos populares buscam a promessa de um futuro melhor, enxergando a carreira docente como uma possibilidade de fazer a diferença na vida de outras pessoas e como uma forma de realizar-se pessoalmente e profissionalmente.

Submitted by ANA KARLA PEREIRA RODRIGUES (anakarla_@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-13T13:44:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2306772 bytes, checksum: 7de98a9e51516a9c44f57def3e8e9114 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-13T13:44:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2306772 bytes, checksum: 7de98a9e51516a9c44f57def3e8e9114 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This study seeks to analyze the workers' associations in the Parahyba do Norte in the period between 1881 and 1930. These workers who lived through in the period the end of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century in the capital of Parahyba organized politically through mutual aid associations. From this analysis we seek to understand how the working class developed its class identity through relationships, through the associative culture present in the formation of this process. For this, in the introduction, we made a brief overview of the history of work, highlighting the need to study the associational life. At another time of the dissertation, we show how the economic policy and aesthetic exercised in the process of modernization of the capital has affected the living conditions of the working class, we also did the mapping of the associations founded in the period. Then we insert the associations in the scenario presented and observe its workings. Finally, we analyze the case of the Sociedade de Artistas e Operarios Mechanicos e Liberais, where we highlight the process of institutionalizing the relationship with the world of politics and the state. As theoretical foundation we used the referential of Social History English, we use various sources such as: book of minutes, government reports, almanacs and newspapers. The selected documentation allowed to understand how the associations effectively marked the life of the working class in the capital of Parahyba. / Este trabalho visa analisar o associativismo mutualista dos trabalhadores na Parahyba do Norte no período compreendido entre 1881 e 1910. Estes sujeitos históricos que viveram o período do fim do século XIX e os primeiros anos do século XX na capital da Parahyba se organizaram politicamente por meio de sociedades que previam o auxílio mútuo. A partir dessa análise buscamos compreender como a classe trabalhadora desenvolveu a identidade de classe em meio as suas relações, tendo em vista a cultura associativa presente na formação desse processo. Para isso, ainda na introdução fizemos um breve percurso da historiografia do trabalho, salientando a necessidade de estudar a vida associativa. Nos outros momentos da dissertação, apresentamos como à política econômica e estética exercida no processo de modernização da capital afetou as condições de vida da classe trabalhadora, onde também mapeamos as sociedades fundadas no período trabalhado. Em seguida, inserimos as associações no cenário apresentado e observamos os seus funcionamentos. Por último, analisamos o caso da Sociedade de Artistas e Operários Mecânicos e Liberais, onde destacamos o seu processo de institucionalização, a relação com o mundo da política e o Estado. Como fundamentação teórica, utilizamos o referencial da História Social Inglesa e utilizamos diversas fontes como: livro de atas, relatórios de governos, almanaque e jornais. A documentação selecionada permitiu compreender como o associativismo marcou efetivamente a vida da classe trabalhadora na capital da Parahyba.

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a produção fílmica do cineasta norte-americano Michael Moore, tendo como questão central a relação que se estabelece entre arte e política num momento histórico que, de um lado, aponta para a crise do capitalismo e, de outro, para a fragmentação política da classe trabalhadora. A partir da análise formal de dois de seus filmes, estabelecemos uma relação com os momentos históricos que lhes deram condições de produção, a fim de compreender o método desenvolvido pelo cineasta para lidar com a crise de representação e comunicação vivida pela arte política nas últimas décadas. Os dois filmes escolhidos para tal análise são Roger e Eu (Roger & Me, 1989) e Capitalismo: uma história de amor (Capitalism: a love story, 2009). Ambos os filmes possuem diagnósticos de momentos distintos da crise do capitalismo, juntamente com a constatação de que existe um desmonte da classe trabalhadora, fruto de uma série de mudanças econômicas, políticas e culturais, especialmente ao longo da segunda metade do século XX e início do XXI. Este trabalho faz um estudo comparativo dos dois filmes, traçando as continuidades e mudanças estéticas e políticas ocorridas na obra de Michael Moore num intervalo de duas décadas, bem como sua relação com as condições de representação da luta de classes dentro da cultura norte-americana. Esta pesquisa reflete sobre o surgimento do fenômeno Michael Moore como parte de um processo de construção e desconstrução de uma tradição da classe trabalhadora norte-americana. / This research aims to analyze the film production of the American filmmaker Michael Moore, proposing as a central question the relationship established between art and politics in a historical moment which, on one side, points to the crisis of capitalism and, on the other side, to the political fragmentation of the working class. Starting from the formal analysis of two of his films, we have established a relationship with the historical moments which gave conditions of production to them, in order to understand the method developed by the filmmaker to deal with the crisis of representation and communication experienced by political art in the last decades. The two films chosen for this analysis are Roger & Me (1989) and Capitalism: a love story (2009). Both films have different diagnoses of the distinct moments of the capitalist crisis, along with the realization of the fact there is a dismantling of the working class, result of a series of economic, political and cultural chances, especially during the second half of the 20th century and early 21st century. This research makes a comparison between the two films, tracing the aesthetic and political continuities and changes in the work of Michael Moore which happened throughout two decades, as well as its relation to the conditions of representation of class struggle in American culture. This work reflects on the rise of the Michael Moore phenomenon as part of a process of construction and deconstruction of a tradition of the American working class.

Orientador: Claudio Henrique de Moraes Batalha / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T07:46:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leuchtenberger_Rafaela_M.pdf: 2259233 bytes, checksum: 933d0a9615af6c07a69006a8adafa501 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Essa dissertação busca mapear e analisar o funcionamento das associações de socorro mútuo com caráter voluntário organizadas pelos trabalhadores de Florianópolis, entre os anos de 1886 e 1932, focando-se na análise dos sujeitos sociais envolvidos com tais instituições e em seus interesses e necessidades motivadoras. Trata-se de um estudo sobre os trabalhadores catarinense que possibilita a compreensão de um universo de relações, o qual vai muito além dos benefícios previdenciários a que tais instituições se propunham, possibilitando a verificação de evidências que atestam sobre as condições sociais dos trabalhadores na cidade, a existência de uma forte cultura associativa e o desenvolvimento de relações de identidade de classe. / Abstract: The aim of this piece of work is to delineate and analyze the operation of voluntary mutual help associations organized by workers in Florianópolis from 1886 to 1932, by focusing on the analysis of the social subjects involved in such institutions and their interests and motivational needs. This study on the Santa Catarina's workers allows the understanding of a whole universe of relationships which go beyond the social security benefits promoted by those institutions, making possible the verification of evidences which attest the workers social conditions in the city, the existence of a strong associative culture and the development of social class identities. / Mestrado / Historia Social / Mestre em História

Orientador: Claudio Henrique de Moraes Batalha / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T06:44:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nomelini_PaulaChristinaBin_M.pdf: 3709636 bytes, checksum: 527ffa5dbae7857f74e98167e984b308 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: Essa dissertação é um estudo das associações operárias mutualistas e recreativas em Campinas, entre 1906 e 1930. O principal objetivo dessa pesquisa é investigar o funcionamento dessas associações, o seu papel na mobilização operária campineira, os espaços sociais que construíram e a maneira como possibilitaram aos trabalhadores negociarem melhorias em suas vidas. O cotidiano administrativo dessas associações campineiras revela a forma como os trabalhadores criavam identidades e os mecanismos adotados para se posicionarem no debate político vigente. Torna-se um importante problema para a história do trabalho investigar o histórico dessas organizações operárias, auxiliando na compreensão sobre o modo de articulação dos trabalhadores, a diversidade da atuação social e como se relacionavam para atingirem determinados objetivos / Abstract: This dissertation is a study on workers¿ recreational associations and friendly societies in Campinas in the period between 1906 and 1930. The main goal is to investigate how these associations worked, the role they played in mobilizing workers, the social spaces they built, and the ways they allowed workers to negotiate improvements in their lives. The everyday administrative work in these associations reveals how workers established their identities and the mechanisms they used to participate in political debates. It is important to investigate the history of these workers¿ organizations, especially for labor history, since it would help to better understand how workers articulated, the diversity of social actions they took part in, and how they cooperated to reach specific goals / Mestrado

Submitted by Maria Dulce (mdulce@ndc.uff.br) on 2014-01-31T16:34:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Guedes, Marco-Dissert-2013.pdf: 2582765 bytes, checksum: 89db0f1a72067f6171251fd6ed8705d6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-01-31T16:34:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Guedes, Marco-Dissert-2013.pdf: 2582765 bytes, checksum: 89db0f1a72067f6171251fd6ed8705d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Essa dissertação tem como objeto principal as mobilizações dos favelados cariocas construídas por meio da União dos Trabalhadores Favelados, fundada em 1954. Descartando categorias imprecisas, como a de “pobres”, parte da caracterização da imensa maioria dos favelados como membros da classe trabalhadora e, portanto, sujeitos às condicionantes estruturais impostas a essa classe pelo modo de produção capitalista. A partir daí, a análise volta-se para a compreensão do papel da organização de base constitutiva da UTF na produção da alternativa elaborada pelos trabalhadores favelados ao modelo de “controle negociado” imposto pelo Estado e pelas classes dominantes. Por fim, analisa a evolução das políticas públicas implementadas entre os anos de 1945-1964 com o fito de adequar esse modelo de controle negociado a cada novo avanço surgido da organização e da luta dos trabalhadores favelados. / This dissertation’s main goal is to analyze the mobilizations brought about by Rio de Janeiro’s favelados in the frame of the União dos Trabalhadores Favelados, founded in 1954. Dismissing some inaccurate categories, such as that of “poors”, it characterizes the majority of favelados as members of the working class and, as such, subjects to structural determinations derived from the capitalist mode of production. From that point on, the analysis is aimed to the comprehension of the grassroots organization that was constitutive of UTF, as a pre-condition to the development of an alternative to the “negotiated control” system imposed by the state and the ruling classes. At last, it frames the incarnations assumed by that system in the 1945-1964 period, as responses to constant victories obtained by the favelados in their struggles.

Domestic service constitutes one of the largest sources of employment for black women in South Africa. Yet it is a largely unstudied occupation. There has been no previous investigation of domestic workers in the Eastern Cape, and to date only two comprehensive studies of domestic workers in other areas of South Africa. This neglect is significant, for such inquiry involves questioning the accepted pattern of inequalities on which the entire social order is based.

The research reported in this thesis is an attempt to test empirically the proposition that specialization in jobs negatively affects the organizational attachment of industrial blue-collar workers. Task specialization refers to the condition where the components of work process are divided into various minute tasks and only a limited number of tasks are assigned to an individual job. In the present study task specialization was operationalized in terms of production-line mechanization in workers' departments. Organizational attachment refers to a specific kind of relationship between a worker and his organization in which the worker (1) accepts and supports the goals and policies of the employing organization, (2) shows a willingness to exert effort for the success of his employing organization, and (3) shows a strong desire to remain a member of his employing organization. The above three dimensions of organizational attachment were measured by asking various questions of workers. The field work for this research was done among industrial workers in Vancouver, British Columbia. A total of fifteen companies were contacted over a period of four months. Of the nine companies which agreed to participate in the research, six were purposely selected in such a way as to have an equal number of workers at each level of production-line mechanization. Data were collected by the method of a structured questionnaire, as well as by direct observation. A total of 550 production workers in six companies were given the 'Organizational Attachment Questionnaire', and 68 percent (377) of these workers returned a completed questionnaire. An average of six to eight hours was spent in each company in observing the technological processes entailed in workers' jobs. To measure the extent of association between production-line mechanization and organizational attachment, Somers' D, which is a strong monotonic asymmetric measure of association for ordinal variables, was computed. The zero order analysis suggested a negative association between production-line mechanization and overall organizational attachment. The first order analysis suggested that there was a negative association between production-line mechanization and overall organizational attachment only for workers who were in the middle age group (30-44), who were male, who had been in the company for less than five years, and who held less than three jobs in their employing organizations. It was also found that task repetition and task simplification were, respectively, negatively related with workers' willingness to exert effort for the success of the employing organization and workers' desire to remain in the employing organization for an indefinite period of time. / Arts, Faculty of / Sociology, Department of / Graduate