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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Problematika oběti trestného činu v kriminologii / The issue of a crime victim in criminology

Dleštíková, Tereza January 2015 (has links)
The aim of this thesis is to examine the concept of victims of crime from the point of view of Criminology. It is presented within the law studies, so its object also consists of the analysis of the international and national legislation relating to the position and rights of the victim, or more precisely, the aggrieved party in criminal procedure. Firstly, the work presents the concept of Victimology - the scientific discipline about the victims of crime, and it focuses on processes and factors of the victimization. The following chapter is focused on the victimology prevention. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the study of the european legislation regarding the assistance, protection and compensation of victims of crime. Moreover the work describes the victimology legislation of Spain and the Czech Republic and compares the role of the aggrieved party in their criminal justice systems.
2

Įrodinėjimo ypatumai nagrinėjant privataus kaltinimo bylas pirmosios instancijos teisme / The peculiarities of the averment on investigation of private prosecution cases at a court of first instance

Andriuškaitė, Ramunė 29 January 2009 (has links)
Privataus kaltinimo procesas yra įtvirtintas daugumos valstybių baudžiamojo proceso teisės sistemose. Pagrindinė šio proceso formos ypatybė –nukentėjusysis yra svarbiausia figūra baudžiamajame procese, nuo kurio valios ir veiklos priklauso visa bylos nagrinėjimo eiga ir rezultatas. Šio baudžiamojo proceso formos įtvirtinimo baudžiamojo proceso įstatyme tikslas- užtikrinti nuo nusikaltimo nukentėjusiojo asmens efektyvią teisių ir interesų apsaugą, plėsti nukentėjusiojo kaip baudžiamojo proceso subjekto teises, stiprinti jo statusą baudžiamajame procese. Tačiau privataus kaltinimo bylų nagrinėjimo pirmosios instancijos teismuose praktika rodo, kad teisingumo įgyvendinimas šia baudžiamojo proceso forma susidūrė su sunkumais, kurių vienas – įrodinėjimo veikla. Šiame darbe analizuojamas įrodinėjimo procesas privataus kaltinimo bylose, siekiant nustatyti įrodinėjimo ypatumus ir išskirti problemas, su kuriomis susiduria privatus kaltintojas, atlikdamas kaltinimo funkciją. Šiuo tikslu buvo ištirtos 154 Vilniaus m. 3 apylinkės teismo 2005 -2007 m. privataus kaltinimo tvarka išnagrinėtos baudžiamosios bylos. Pirmoje darbo dalyje analizuojama privataus kaltinimo instituto teorinė koncepcija, jo raida, reglamentavimas Lietuvos ir užsienio baudžiamojo proceso įstatymuose, išskiriami pagrindiniai privataus kaltinimo bruožai, galintys turėti įtakos įrodinėjimo procesui privataus kaltinimo bylose. Antroje darbo dalyje išskiriami įrodinėjimo ypatumai, kurie išryškėjo privataus kaltinimo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Private prosecution proceedings are included in criminal proceeding law systems of many states. The key peculiarity of this form of proceedings: the aggrieved party is the key actor of the criminal proceedings, so the run and the results of the examination of the case depend on the will and the activities of the said party. The purpose of the said form of criminal proceedings – to ensure an affective protection of rights and interests of the aggrieved person, to extend the rights of an aggrieved person as a subject of criminal proceedings, to strengthen its status in criminal proceedings. However, the practice of investigation of private prosecution proceedings at courts of first instance shows that implementation of justice by this form of criminal proceedings comes into collision with difficulties – the averment-related activities. In the Paper, the process of averment in private prosecution case is analyzed striving to establish the peculiarities of the averment and to single out the problems met by a private prosecutor while executing the indictment function. For this purpose, 154 criminal cases investigated by Vilnius Circuit Court No. 3 in the years 2005-2007 according to the procedure of private prosecution were examined. In the Part One, the theoretical conception of the institute of private prosecution, its evolution and regulation in Lithuanian and foreign laws on criminal proceedings are analyzed; the key properties of private prosecution that can impact the... [to full text]

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