L’objet de cette thèse est de modéliser l’économie tunisienne dans le cadre d’une approche post keynésienne stock-flux cohérente en économie ouverte afin de fournir une analyse des faits stylisés observés depuis 2001. Ce type de modélisation macro économique post keynésienne se distingue par le fait qu’il tient compte non seulement de la dimension flux mais également de la dimension stock de l’économie tunisienne. Il constitue en fait un nouveau cadre d’analyse des effets de de la crise financière et économique mondiale de 2007-2008 et des conséquences économiques issues de la récente révolution tunisienne de 2011. Notre modèle se compose de six secteurs : les entreprises, les ménages, les banques, la banque centrale, l’Etat et enfin le reste du monde. Ce dernier représente l’Union Européenne étant donnée la forte dépendance de l’économie tunisienne vis-à-vis de l’économie des pays européens. Nous avons essayé alors d’expliquer l’évolution du PIB tunisien à travers quatre types de chocs à savoir : les variations du taux de croissance de l’Europe et ce, pour prendre en compte l’impact de la crise économique mondiale, les modifications du taux d’intérêt et du taux de change issues des changements dans la politique monétaire tunisienne ainsi que la réaction de la politique budgétaire et enfin le choc de confiance et de productivité pour évaluer l’impact de la crise économique lors de la révolution tunisienne de 2011. Ces quatre chocs nous ont permis de reproduire les faits stylisés de l’économie tunisienne et de comprendre les effets des crises de la dernière décennie. Puis, nous avons envisagé trois scénarios pour l’économie tunisienne, un premier scénario optimiste, un second pessimiste et un troisième scénario intermédiaire. / The purpose of this thesis is to model the Tunisian economy in a post Keynesian stock-flow consistent approach in order to provide an analysis of the observed stylized facts since 2001. This kind of post Keynesian macroeconomic model retains not only the stock dimension but also the flow dimension of the Tunisian economy. Thus it is a new framework for analyzing the effects of the financial and economic crisis of 2007-2008 and economic consequences resulting from the recent Tunisian revolution of 2011. Six sectors make our economy: households, firms, banks, central bank, government and the rest of the world. The rest of the world represents the European Union given the strong dependence of the Tunisian economy on European economies. In order to explain the trend of the Tunisian GDP, four shocks are considered namely the impact on the growth rate in European Union to take into account the global crisis, the changes in interest rate and exchange rate to explain the impact of monetary policy and the response of fiscal policy and finally the shock in the state of confidence and productivity to understand the effects of the economic crisis during the Tunisian revolution. These four shocks have allowed us to reproduce the stylized facts of the Tunisian economy and understand the effects of the crisis of the last decade. Then we consider three scenarios for the Tunisian economy: an optimistic scenario, a pessimistic scenario and intermediate scenario.

This paper analyzes the impacts of the economic crisis on Czech government budget in 2009. The introductory part deals with the theoretical and historical base of the business cycle and with main economic terms. This chapter is summed up with a unified general conclusion of the term economic crisis. Also listed, are descriptions of principles, reasons and consequences of the Financial crisis which originated in 2007 in USA including a comparison to the Great Depression in 30's. The practical part of this paper is focused on the Czech government budget and analyzed for the period of nine months in 2009. Impacts of the crisis and anti-crisis measures on budget revenues, budget expenditures, government and state debt are also addressed in the practical part. The conclusion draws proposals and recommendations to mitigate the impacts of the economic crisis.

This diploma thesis deals with the prospect of introducing the euro in the Czech Republic under the actual circumstances. The process of entering the Economic and Monetary Union is described, as well as the criteria comparison of nominal and real convergence and the hitherto development of fulfilment of conditions for introducing the euro in the Czech Republic. The other part of the diploma work compares, according to some chosen data, the development of Czech and Slovak Economies in 2004-2008, when both countries had their national currencies, and in 2009 when euro was introduced in the Slovak Republic. The aim of the analysis is to show, whether it is more beneficial for the economy to introduce euro in the current economic crisis and the prospects of euro introduction in the Czech Republic.

The aim of this thesis is to obtain comprehensive results for the population of the Czech Republic in the field of human values, value preferences and value charts by using results from conducted research and data from previous studies. Also an important objective of this thesis is to show the economic behavior of people in the Czech Republic at the time of the financial and economic crisis. As a theoretical basis for the practical part, three major, interrelated areas have been selected: economic behavior, focused on principles of individual decision-making and on media and their possible impact on the economy; life values; and economic development as a source of changes in economic behavior in terms of development on the labour market, development of education and development of ecology. Empirical part, which is called Research - changes in value preferences, is at first focused on the formulation of hypotheses, which relate to the issue, and on the creation of the questionnaire. The analysis and the interpretation of results can be considered as a pivotal chapter of the practical part of this thesis.It is divided into several sub-chapters according to the examined area.

This thesis is engaged in the present economic crisis in Hungary and its concrete sources. The general part is focused on basics of economic policy and elements influencing internal and external economic balance of a country. The general part also describes abnormalities of economic policie in transition countries. Then the practical study attempts to approach economic and political development of Hungary in 90's and above all analyses particular factors affecting internal and external balance of this country. In this respect the study is concentrated on the period beginning from 2002 up to present. The aim is to study particular indicator development and analyse factors, which have caused actual economic crisis in Hungary. The conclusion contains prognosis for the closest upcoming period.

I decided to dedicate my thesis to current crisis and to scrutinize reasons of the current crisis initiation. There is a theoretic point of view to the current crisis, in the first paragraph. Next paragraph has been dedicated to a scrutiny one of the previous crisis -- especially economic depression of the thirties. Following part is dedicated to the comprehensive September 2008 research and to the situation graduated afterwards. Last but not least has been described the position of International Monetary Fund. Main world market indexes have been scrutinized at the very end of the thesis, data have been compared and the results have been stipulated. There has been a complement in the thesis about the possibility for future development of the situation in real economy, as well as on the financial markets.

The goal of this work is to analyse advantages and limits of tax measures taken to fight the crisis in period 2008 to 2010. In this work are motives and consequences (economic stimulation vs. needed state budget income) described. To achieve the goal of this work next methods were used: literature review, analysis, comparison and deduction. The research is focused on tax measures taken to fight the crisis all over the world, then specially in the Czech Republic. The comparison of most frequent tax measures in EU and OECD shows the tendency to take the advantage of stimulation effect of lowering taxes (mostly corporate income tax and taxation of labour). In the analysis of concrete measures economic and tax theory, historical and foreign experience were used. Finally the tax measures taken in the Czech Republic are similar to the main stream all over the world. The Czech anti-crisis measures are focused on lowering taxes more than on government expenditures increasing. In 2009 we can see a tendency to lowering taxes in the Czech Republic. On the other hand emphasis on fiscal function of taxes begins to prevail in 2010.

The objective of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the economic situation in France by analysing the macroeconomic indicators between 2000 and 2010, while the main emphasis is put on the period of 2007-2010. The first chapter describes the fundamental geographic, demographic, political and economic facts about France. The main macroeconomic indicators of France during the period of the world financial and economic crisis (2007-2010) are analysed in the second chapter. The third chapter focuses on the impacts of the world financial and economic crisis on the French economy. This part deals mainly with problems concerning the public finance, the labour market and immigration.

This dissertation deals with current trends in insurance. The aim of this thesis is to find and analyse the development trends, which has affected the insurance market the most in the last years and to attempt a prognosis of the future development in insurance. The first part of the thesis is focused on the main factors, which has been caused by current Global trends. There are also detected significant changes that occurred by entering of the Czech Republic to the European Union. The last subhead informs about possible indicators which we can consider the development in the Czech insurance system on and possibly compare with development in international insurance market. The crucial part of the dissertation, concerning the trends in the insurance market, is divided into 3 parts -- Trends in life insurance, Trends in non-life insurance and Trends in services which are closely connected to the insurance market. The thesis also deals with the influence of the recent economic crisis on development trends in insurance, and there is an analysis made separately for life and non-life insurance. The last part is focused on the prognosis of the future development and so outlining of possible ways the insurance market could be wending in the future.

The thesis deals with the course and impacts of the crisis in the Visegrad Group countries. Chapter one is focused theoretically and generally. It describes monetary and fiscal expansion in two chosen models and defines the causes of the world economic crisis. In the second chapter the Visegrad Group is characterised, the course of the crisis in its member states is described and government`s anti-crisis measures are specified. Chapter three deals with the impacts of the crisis on chosen areas in the economy. Chapter four is focused on Poland, its economic development from 2000 to 2008 and during the crisis. In the last chapter the actual economic development in the Visegrad Group countries is analysed.