Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2016-05-09T19:29:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Eliete Doretto Dominiquini.pdf: 1094410 bytes, checksum: 83ceb0d97b22bd28adabae5548c12aa9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-09T19:29:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eliete Doretto Dominiquini.pdf: 1094410 bytes, checksum: 83ceb0d97b22bd28adabae5548c12aa9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-17 / The topic of this research centers on the complex relationship between Human Rights and the Global Economy, which is constituted in the post-modern era by a corporativist base. It is delimited by the balanced equation between human rights and the global market that is characterized by the financial market so that the dignity of the human being is the end and the economy is the means to the welfare of the civil society that survives in advanced capitalism. Such an approach probes the historical evolution of human rights and the global economy, outlining the moments in which these institutes parted ways generating violations to the internationally protected rights, setting off inequality throughout the planet since the characteristics and dynamics that nowadays constitute the global economy afford greater segregation and exclusion than the distribution of wealth per se. It aims, consequently, to reconfigure the current reality postulated by advanced technology and the accumulation of capital on the basis of the science of law, with reflections on concrete instances in which entire populations have suffered violations of fundamental human rights, especially populations of developing countries, due to the activity of the protagonist of economic dynamics, to wit, transnational companies. Capitalism is potentially the form of distribution of wealth, however in its advanced configuration structured on the global corporative economy in neoliberalism it has not been successful to most of the planetary population that does not participate in the benefits of these dynamics and, in the very best of hypotheses, is restricted to a group of consumers that form the accelerated economy whose capital is volatile. Hence, in the framework of the activity from the objective perspective, one must review some necessary institutes in order that human rights will be the guidelines of the global economy. One highlights the role of the State-Nation, a global governance as well as the fundamental precepts of developing countries as basis, consecrated in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988, to the end that they be crucial points of command and protection of human and fundamental rights. In this sense, it bears mentioning that there are diverse institutes that part from the internal field of the global economy, especially from the transnational companies; however, the study of the external field has been delimited as it is directly related to the global economy. In light of the complexity of the global economic activity, which is instantaneous, as well as the density of domestic legislation, one can affirm that the more effective participation of the State-Nations, an impartial global command and the domestic legislation of developing countries are sufficient to delimit the actions of the global economy, not staunching it but impeding the violation of human rights. The research technique used is bibliographical and documental, with a deductive approach albeit on some points inductive. / O tema desta pesquisa centra-se na relação complexa entre Direitos Humanos e Economia Global que se constitui na pós-modernidade numa base corporativista. Delimita-se na equação equilibrada entre direitos humanos e mercado global que possui como característica o mercado financeiro, de forma que a dignidade da pessoa humana seja o fim e a economia o meio para o bem-estar da sociedade civil que sobrevive no capitalismo avançado. Em tal abordagem busca-se a evolução histórica dos direitos humanos e economia global, delineando os momentos em que tais institutos se apartaram causando violações aos direitos internacionalmente protegidos, detonando desigualdade pelo planeta eis que as características e dinâmica que nos tempos de hoje constituem a economia global proporcionam mais segregação e exclusão do que distribuição de riqueza propriamente dita. Objetiva-se conseguintemente, reconfigurar a realidade atual postulada pelo avanço tecnológico e acúmulo de capital com base na ciência do direito, com reflexões acerca de casos concretos em que populações inteiras sofreram violações de direitos humanos fundamentais, sobretudo populações de países em desenvolvimento, devido à atividade no agente protagonista da dinâmica econômica, quais sejam, as empresas transnacionais. O capitalismo é potencialmente a forma de distribuição de riqueza, todavia, na sua configuração avançada estruturada na economia corporativa global no neoliberalismo, não têm sido sucesso à maior parte da população planetária que não participam das benesses dessa dinâmica, e na melhor das hipóteses, restringe-se num amontoado de consumidores que fazem a economia celerada cujo capital é volátil. Assim, no âmbito da atividade sob a ótica objetiva, importa revisitar alguns institutos imprescindíveis para que os direitos humanos sejam orientadores da economia global, valendo destacar a atuação do Estado-Nação, uma governança global bem como os preceitos fundamentais de países em desenvolvimento, como base, os sagrados na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, a fim de que sejam pontos cruciais de comandos e proteção dos direitos humanos e fundamentais. Nesse sentido, vale ressaltar que há diversos institutos que partem do campo interno da economia global, especialmente das empresas transnacionais, todavia restou delimitado o estudo no campo externo que é diretamente ligado à economia global. Ante a complexidade da atividade econômica global que é instantânea, bem como a densidade da legislação doméstica, é possível afirmar que a atuação mais efetiva dos Estados-Nações, um comando global imparcial, e a legislação doméstica dos países em desenvolvimento são bastantes para delimitar a atuação da economia global de forma não estanque, mas impeditiva de violação de direitos humanos. A técnica de pesquisa utilizada é a bibliográfica e documental, sob uma abordagem dedutiva e em alguns pontos indutiva acerca do tema.

La presente investigación busca analizar el impacto de los gastos asociados al financiamiento de corto plazo en la gestión financiera de las MYPES del emporio comercial de Gamarra durante el año 2019. A su vez, se analizará el impacto en la gestión financiera considerando sus dos dimensiones que son la rentabilidad y toma de decisiones de inversión. En primera instancia se realizó una exhaustiva investigación bibliográfica sobre las teorías respecto a los tipos de financiamientos, los gastos asociados al financiamiento de corto plazo, gestión financiera, rentabilidad y toma de decisiones. Dicha información fue base ante la presente investigación dado que es necesario dar a conocer dichos conceptos. Asimismo, se identificaron variables e indicadores para poder medir el impacto, así como dimensiones, esto con la finalidad de poder tener un mayor alcance del análisis. El trabajo de investigación está bajo un enfoque mixto, es decir, cualitativo y cuantitativo basado en entrevistas a expertos con experiencia en el sector textil y encuestas realizadas a las MYPES del emporio comercial de Gamarra. Los resultados fueron trabajados con el software SPSS a fin de validar las hipótesis planteadas. Finalmente, se desarrollará un caso práctico para poder mostrar el impacto de los gastos del financiamiento de corto plazo en la gestión financiera de las MYPES analizando el impacto de los gastos asociados a dos tipos de financiamientos de corto plazo que se consideraron más recurrentes. / This research seeks to analyze the impact of expenses associated with short-term financing on the financial management of the MYPES of the commercial emporium of Gamarra during the year 2019. At the same time, the impact on financial management will be analyzed considering its two dimensions that they are profitability and investment decision making. In the first instance, an exhaustive bibliographical research was carried out on the theories regarding the types of financing, the expenses associated with short-term financing, financial management, profitability and decision-making. This information was the basis for the present investigation since it is necessary to make these concepts known. Likewise, variables and indicators were identified to be able to measure the impact, as well as dimensions, this in order to be able to have a greater scope of the analysis. The research work is under a mixed approach, that is, qualitative and quantitative based on interviews with experts with experience in the textile sector and surveys carried out with the MYPES of the commercial emporium of Gamarra. The results were worked with SPSS software in order to validate the hypotheses raised. Finally, a practical case will be developed to show the impact of short-term financing expenses on the financial management of MSEs, analyzing the impact of expenses associated with two types of short-term financing that were considered more recurrent. / Tesis

Master thesis mainly focuses on the use of technical analysis for testing stocks of chosen companies. The theoretical part describes background papers necessary for using technical analysis and for creating diversified portfolio. The analytical part describes the selection of several automobile manufacturers from NASDAQ stock market, which will be examined in the following part by several methods of technical analysis. The last part of this thesis is also dedicated to application created for necessary calculations in Matlab and to portfolio composed of investment funds by Erste Bank.

This thesis focuses on the establishment of a small business in which financial and mortgage specialist’s work. The main objective of this thesis is, based on the current situation on the financial consultancy market, an analysis of the external environment and a research in establishing and developing a company, to draw up a proposal, using the PERT method, for a procedure for establishing a small business for the financial and credit specialists, such that it is viable and competitive.

The dissertation focuses on identifying a typical generation Y representative on the financial products market and, on the basis of these characteristics, creates a model of generation Y customer on the financial products market in the context of behavioral economics. Based on the literature research, the terms "generation Y" and "selected knowledge of behavioral economics" were defined. The literature research also led to creating a questionnaire that was used to obtain primary research data. Secondary research has characterized consumers on the financial products market. Secondary research focused on the form of payment; relationship to technologies; cash and cashless payments; relation to cryptocurrencies; relation to savings; digital banking transformation; financial behavior of Czech households. Primary research has focused on obtaining information in the field of behavioral economics, specifically the prejudices of the Czech generation Y; and on what financial market products the Czech generation Y uses and generation’s relationship to risks, provided information and satisfaction with products. Primary research data was used as input data for structural equation modeling. Because of this method, mutual relationships between selected products have been found; customer characteristics and heuristics. The benefit of this work lies in the characteristics of customers in the selected market. It is a sector that is slowly entering the digitalization period, and understanding the young generation, which now accounts for a third of its customers, is crucial for companies. If companies are not able to respond to the changing needs of the younger generations, they can lose their customers and hence revenue.

This diploma thesis deals with the management of free capital of a selected company on the financial market with a focus on mutual funds and ETFs. The result is the construction and analysis of the potential appreciation of the investment strategy interpreted through historical data and a comparison of the results with alternative options for the appreciation of financial capital, especially in the form of mutual funds.

Diploma thesis deals with analysis of investment opportunities in the capital markets. The aim of this thesis is to devise an appropriate investment strategy and financial investment of the company in the capital markets given to the current economic situation. This thesis takes into account the concrete requirements defined by investor.

This thesis deals with the fundamental analysis of the Pegas Nonwovens SA enterprise, on the basis of which it determines the intrinsic value of the shares. The thesis provides readers with theoretical information of the subject, and presents their practical use when analyzing a specific company. The fundamental analysis is divided into three parts: global, sectoral and financial analysis. In conclusion, the calculated intrinsic value of the shares is compared with their market price and investment recommendations are provided.

The goal of this work is to describe approaches to financial market analysis and implement chosen approaches in automatic trading system in the MetaQuote Language environment for Metatrader platform. Another objective is to optimise the designed trading system and test additional rules to achieve maximum profit during minimalization risks.

On the first April 2006 came to the turning point in the Czech Republic in the sphere of supervision and regulation over financial market, whereby approach more ideal European markets. In the master's thesis I focus on the present state of supervision and regulation of the financial market in CR, but also on system development before the 1. April 2006. I also deal with operating system on the financial market in Great Britain. The aim of my thesis is comparison of supervision and regulation in the Czech Republic and Great Britain.