This thesis is dealing with summary of findings about thematic instruction and using interdisciplinary relationships in teaching at Primary school. The starting point for the theoretical part is specialist literature about project and thematic instructions. The research section of the thesis is formed by methodological guide for teachers. In the methodological guide there are two complete teaching programs for 3rd year of Primary school. These programs use the themes of cultural and natural attractions of Telč and its surroundings for support of interdisciplinary relationships in teaching at Primary school. The part of the thesis contains an interview with a teacher, who checked the proposal in practise.

Ett ämnesövergripande arbetssätt har både en lång historia och genererar goda resultat,trots detta förskjuts lärarnas uppdrag mot andra, i vissa fall disparata, arbetsuppgifter inom utbildningsväsendet. Hur kommer det sig, är ett ämnesövergripande arbetssätt för svårt? Eller finns det andra förklaringar, det är det som denna studie skall försöka att titta närmare på.Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva hur lärare på gymnasieskolans naturvetenskapliga- och teknikprogram uppfattar och realiserar ett ämnesövergripande arbetssätt. Studien har genomförts genom samtalsintervjuer med empiristyrd tematisk analys som metodramverk. Resultatet av studien visar att de teman som lärarna beskriver är: ämnen och kombinationer av dessa, arbetsformer, eleverna, lärarkollegiet, resultatet av ett ämnesövergripandearbetssätt samt förutsättningar. Samarbetet mellan lärarna är inte alltid smärtfritt, dock är brist på tid till samordning och planering det som framhålls som den största stötestenen, och tydligaste resultatet, för ett välfungerande ämnesövergripande arbetssätt. Eldsjälarnas betydelse är ytterligare ett resultat av studien. En slutsats är att informanterna inte naturligt sett eller tänkt på sin egen undervisning i flera ämnen som ett ämnesövergripande arbetssätt. Den vanligaste formen avämnesövergripande arbetssätt är projektformen.Ytterligare en slutsats finns i att: när uppföljningen sker är det är arbetsformen somutvärderas och inte elevernas kunskapsutveckling. / Interdisciplinary working methods has both a long history and generate good results and yet it has a relatively hidden position within the educational system. How come, is it too difficult? Or are there other reasons? This is the objective for this study.This study will describe the experiences teachers, in the upper secondary school, express while working within interdisciplinary working methods. The study has been performed by a number of interviews and analyzed with applied thematic analysis framework. The result of the study shows that the themes the interviewees describe are; the subjects and combinations of those, ways of working, the students, the colleagues, the results and the prerequisites. The collaboration between the teachers is not a walk in the park, however the lack of time to perform planning and coordination are the major obstacles preventing successful interdisciplinary working methods.The importance of the enthusiasts is another result of the study. One conclusion is that the informants do not naturally thought about their own teaching of several subjects as a cross-disciplinary approach. The most common form of interdisciplinary working method is the project form. Another conclusion is that: when the follow-up is done, it is the work method that is evaluated and not the students' knowledge.

My theses called "Intergrated thematic instruction" in the "Step by Step programme" describes, analyses and evaluates the usage of Integrated Thematic Instruction (ITI) on the 1st level of the primary school. ITI is considered like one of the possibilities of the realisation of the educational content which is delimited by General Educational Programme which broad interpretation offers to this realisation. My theses is devided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part deals with the analysis of the educational content in regard with the schoolwork integration. Besides the integration itself, my theses also deals with thematic teaching and integrated thematic teaching in curriculated documents. My theses also refers to integrated thematic teaching in modification of the "Step by Step programme" and tries to limit ITI in the project teaching background. The integral component of the theoretical part is also a part devoted to the key competences and their acquisition. I focus on the components monitoring of the brain compatible environment during the real practical teaching in the "Step by Step programme". I analyse the above mentioned components within three ITI projects which happen during my classes. The analysis runs based on the Korthagen's cycle where the last phase of the...