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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Rendimento acad?mico e sua rela??o com os estilos de personalidade de estudantes universit?rios

Rodrigues, Carla Fernanda Ferreira 18 October 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarlaFFR_DISSERT.pdf: 572328 bytes, checksum: 49af4b3accc926fc4715e67401a6ad1f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-18 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / One of the Psychology challenges, especially among the assessment and educational areas, is to understand and predict individual differences. In this context, this research aimed to verify the personality styles of students with high and low academic performance. The study included 236 university students from Petrolina-PE and Juazeiro-BA campus of the UNIVASF (Universidade Federal do Vale do S?o Francisco). They were uniformly distributed in four disciplines (medicine, psychology, administration and civil engineering), 10 students from each semester (five highest scores average students and five lowest scores average students) took place of the sample. The Millon Index Personality Styles (MIPS) was applied to analyze the personality/behavioral styles of the students. The MIPS is a 180 dichotomous (true/false) item scale. It was also developed and applied a questionnaire about the students characteristics and their academic information. Descriptive and central tendency statistics analysis (mean, standard deviation, frequency and percentage) were done to provide sample information. Then we performed a Mann-Whitney test in the overall sample and in each course and a factorial ANOVA. The results suggest that the university population is heterogeneous and there are significant differences (p <0.05) between the personality styles of students with high and low academic performance, when analyzing the overall sample and in courses of different areas of knowledge. Students of Medicine who have higher performance as personality styles prevalent the conformism and compliance, while students with lower income in this course, the styles are: innovation and discrepancy. Psychology students with higher income are more systematic and lower income students to score significantly on accommodation. The civil engineering students of the two groups differed only in personality style intuition, being such a style more characteristic of higher income students. Students of Management with higher yield stand out more in the style of the doubt and lower yields in these styles: individual, reflection and discrepancy. This study is correlational, but had an exploratory nature because there are no studies about this relationship in Brazil. Therefore, it provided a better understanding of the action characteristics of students with high and low academic performance. Further studies using the Big Five Personality Factors instruments are required because it is the most used model in understanding the influence of personality on students performance. This way, the relation between personality and academic performance will be better discussed. Otherwise, it will be possible to compare with the existing studies in the area / Um dos desafios da Psicologia, principalmente para a ?rea de avalia??o psicol?gica e educacional, consiste em compreender e predizer as diferen?as individuais. Nesse contexto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar os estilos de personalidade de estudantes com maiores e menores ?ndices de rendimento acad?mico. Participaram deste estudo 236 estudantes universit?rios da UNIVASF (Universidade Federal do Vale do S?o Francisco) dos campi de Petrolina-PE e Juazeiro-BA, distribu?dos uniformemente em quatro cursos (Medicina, Psicologia, Administra??o e Engenharia Civil), sendo 10 alunos de cada semestre (cinco com as maiores notas e cinco com as menores notas m?dias). Para analisar os estilos de personalidade/caracter?sticas comportamentais, foi aplicado o Invent?rio Millon de Estilos de Personalidade (MIPS), que ? composto por 180 itens, respondidos atrav?s de uma escala dicot?mica de respostas (verdadeiro/falso). Foi elaborado e aplicado, tamb?m, um question?rio para melhor caracteriza??o da amostra e com informa??es sobre a vida acad?mica dos estudantes. Foram realizadas estat?sticas descritivas e de tend?ncia central para fornecer informa??es sobre a amostra. Em seguida, foi realizado o teste de Mann-Withney na amostra geral e em cada curso, al?m de uma ANOVA fatorial. Os resultados sugerem que a popula??o universit?ria ? heterog?nea e h? diferen?as significativas (p<0,05) entre os estilos de personalidade de estudantes com maior e menor rendimento acad?mico, quando se analisa a amostra geral e nos cursos das diferentes ?reas do conhecimento. Os estudantes de Medicina com maior rendimento possuem como estilos de personalidade preponderantes o conformismo e a concord?ncia e os estudantes de menor rendimento desse curso, os estilos inova??o e discrep?ncia. Os estudantes de Psicologia com maior rendimento s?o mais sistem?ticos e os de menor rendimento pontuam significativamente mais na acomoda??o. Os estudantes de Engenharia Civil dos dois grupos diferiram apenas no estilo de personalidade intui??o, sendo tal estilo mais caracter?stico dos estudantes de maior rendimento. Os alunos de Administra??o com maior rendimento se destacam mais no estilo d?vida e os de menor rendimento nos estilos individualismo, reflex?o e discrep?ncia. O estudo, embora correlacional teve um car?ter explorat?rio, uma vez que no Brasil ainda n?o h? estudos acerca dessa rela??o, al?m disso permitiu uma melhor compreens?o sobre as caracter?sticas de a??o de estudantes com alto e baixo rendimento acad?mico. ? necess?rio que novos estudos sejam realizados e que sejam utilizados tamb?m nesses estudos instrumentos no modelo dos Cinco Grandes Fatores de Personalidade, j? que este ? o modelo mais utilizado na compreens?o da influ?ncia da personalidade no desempenho de estudantes para que, assim, se possa discutir melhor tal rela??o, bem como estabelecer compara??es entre os estudos j? existentes na ?rea

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