Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:31:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas Candido de Oliveira.pdf: 3661270 bytes, checksum: 115aae4e914e4a20c6d4bdfd0f9c32db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-16 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This study was guided by the the Popular Culture in the state of Minas Gerais, more accurately the Festa dos Santos Reis in São Sebastião do Paraíso and it was contextualized the festivity as an immaterial cultural asset in the city and proposed its legal protection through the "Registry", based on the Federal Constitution of 1988 that introduced the immaterial nature goods as Cultural Heritage mode. The study included a time frame from 2001 to 2015, because the Festa dos Santos Reis had a break between 1999 and 2000, returning the following year and remained to the present day. Because this research appreciates the common historical subjects, bibliographic sources are scarce, and to overcome those gaps we used the method of Oral History. Due to the importance of the Party which holds the community we analyzed the legislation which provides the legal protection of this popular culture, and the mechanisms used by the State to protect its cultural property, such as the Normative Resolution 02/2015 of Conep (State Council of Cultural Heritage) governing the apportionment of ICMS-Cultural Heritage throughout the state of Minas Gerais. This dissertation proposes to "Register", at the municipal level, the Festa dos Santos Reis of São Sebastião do Paraíso, as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, along with the Safeguard Plan and its registration in the Celebrations Register Book / Esta pesquisa tem como fio condutor a Cultura Popular do interior do estado de Minas Gerais, precisamente a Festa de Santos Reis do município de São Sebastião do Paraíso, e trouxe como problemática o reconhecimento dessa festividade como bem cultural imaterial do município, bem como a proposta de proteção jurídica através do Registro , utilizando como aporte a Constituição Federal de 1988, a qual introduziu os bens de natureza imaterial na modalidade de Patrimônio Cultural. O recorte temporal engloba os anos de 2001 a 2015, pois a Festa teve uma interrupção entre 1999 e 2000, retornando no ano seguinte e permanecendo até os dias atuais. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa que aprecia os sujeitos históricos comuns, as fontes bibliográficas são escassas e, para conseguir suprir essas lacunas, foi utilizada a metodologia da História Oral. Devido à importância da Festa para a comunidade detentora, foram analisadas as legislações que dispõem sobre a proteção jurídica dessa Cultura Popular, bem como os mecanismos utilizados pelo estado para proteger seus bens culturais, tais como a Deliberação Normativa 02/2015 do Conep (Conselho Estadual do Patrimônio Cultural), que rege o rateio do ICMS-Patrimônio Cultural em todo o estado de Minas Gerais. A dissertação propõe, por fim, o Registro em nível municipal da Festa de Santos Reis do município de São Sebastião do Paraíso como Patrimônio Cultural Imaterial, juntamente com o Plano de Salvaguarda e sua inscrição no Livro de Registro das Celebrações

The diploma thesis deals with the analysis and detailed description of the basic holidays of the civil year. The theoretical part of the thesis contains the study of the most popular folk traditions, religious rituals and beliefs of the Slavs, the way how Christian church (Catholic and Orthodox) influenced on the origin of fundamental traditions and rituals. There is also a description of the way the major Slavonic holidays are held. Czech and Russian traditions are compared in order to find some basic similarities and differences between them and to analyze the development of the traditions in historical context. Such issues as language pedagogy, intercultural language competence and how to use traditions at Russian lessons at primary and secondary schools are also emphasized in the work. The practical part of the thesis deals with the analysis of some books used for teaching Russian language at Czech schools in order to find out how customs, folk traditions and holidays are described and presented. It also contains the research of the contemporary situation at Czech schools in the form of the testing of the teachers of Russian language and the students of elementary and secondary schools. The aim of the research is to find out which methods the teachers are dealing with for the successful...

Gegenstand der Arbeit sind Darstellungen, die dem Umfeld zweier Heiligenkulte in Florenz angehören und auf Bestellungen der Medici, ihrer Freunde und Verbündeten zurückzuführen sind. Den ursprünglich römischen Kult seiner Namenspatrone, der hll. Cosmas und Damian hat erst Cosimo de’ Medici in Florenz bekannt gemacht. Dabei erwies sich das Fehlen einer nennenswerten Florentinischen Tradition als maßgeblicher Faktor seiner Wirkkraft. Fra’ Angelico, Filippo Lippi und andere Künstler konnten formal neuartige Bildlösungen entwickeln, deren Inhalte sich als Projektionsflächen der politischen und geistigen Florentiner Eliten eigneten. Cosimo etablierte auf diese Weise ein Netzwerk persönlicher Repräsentation, das nicht allein die Barriere zwischen privatem und öffentlichem Raum zu durchdringen vermochte, sondern auch demonstrativ über die in Florenz herkömmliche Beschränkung auf das eigene Stadtviertel hinausgriff. Mit dem Generationswechsel nach Cosimos Tod erforderten die veränderten Machtverhältnisse auch einen Wechsel in der Strategie des Kults. In der zweiten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts tritt ein anderer Kult, jener der hll. Drei Könige in den Vordergrund. Dieser besaß im Gegensatz zur Verehrung von Cosmas und Damian in Florenz eine eigenständige, spezifisch republikanische Tradition. Unter deren Schutz konnte eine kontinuierliche Politisierung althergebrachter Rituale und die Übernahme der Kontrolle durch die Medici stattfinden. Auch in diesem Fall zeigt die Analyse der erhaltenen Darstellungen, dass sie den Auftraggebern als Loyalitätsnachweis dienten und die Zugehörigkeit zum Klientel der Medici und damit der städtischen Eliten markierten. Noch in der Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts griff Herzog Cosimo I. auf strategische Elemente und Motive des Kults zurück, nun zunehmend aus dem sakralen Kontext gelöst und Bestandteil höfischer Panegyrik. / The Images observed here are mainly of two religious cults commissioned by members, friends and allies of the Medici family. In the early 15th century Cosimo de’ Medici following the example of his father introduced his patron saints, Cosmas and Damian into his native city of Florence. Prior to this the cult of these saints was of no vital importance outside Rome. Thus there was no eminent pictorial tradition of their images which proved an important factor in the cult’s success. Fra’ Angelico, Filippo Lippi and other artists were able to develop a new imagery that allowed members of Florence’s political and humanistic circles to identify with. Cosimo established a network of personal representation which did not only penetrate the barriers between private and public space but ostentatiously reached beyond the customary boundaries of a family’s home quarter. After Cosimo’s death in 1464 political instability resulted in a change of strategy. In the second half of the 15th century a different cult, that of the Three Magi, moves into the center of medicean interest. Contrary to Saints Cosmas and Damian the cult of the Magi had an ancient and marked republican tradition in Florence. Under cover of this tradition the Medici party managed to take over control of the confraternity of the Magi and wield its influential instruments to their own benefit. As with images of Saints Cosmas and Damian those depicting the Adoration of the Magi were used as a confirmation of loyalty to the Medici and their faction. Even in the 16th century Duke Cosimo I. went back to elements and motifs of his predecessors’ strategy. Rather than reviving the cult of Saints Cosmas and Damian however they are used to give evidence of political and dynastical continuity.