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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação in vitro de matriz colágena suína como arcabouço tridimensional para cultivo de fibroblastos gengivais / In vitro evaluation of porcine collagen matrix as a threedimensional scaffold for gingival fibroblasts seeding

Mandetta, Carolina de Moraes Rego 03 July 2012 (has links)
Introdução: Fibroblastos gengivais desempenham um importante papel na regeneração de tecidos moles de proteção. Mucograft® (MCS-3D) é um substituto xenógeno novo que vem sendo utilizado na periodontia em técnicas de recobrimento radicular e aumento de tecido queratinizado. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar morfológica e imunohistoquimicamente, se a MCS-3D é uma matriz tridimensional adequada, por meio de sua resposta à cultura de fibroblastos gengivais. Material e Métodos: Fibroblastos gengivais humanos (FGH) foram obtidos pela técnica do explante a partir de tecido conjuntivo gengival de três indivíduos. Os FGH foram cultivados sobre colágeno bovino bidimensional (ColB-2D), colágeno bovino tridimensional (ColB-3D) e matriz colágena suína tridimensional (MCS-3D) por até 10 dias. Em 3, 7 e 10 dias, os seguintes parâmetros foram avaliados: número, morfologia e distribuição de FGH por fluorescência direta; viabilidade celular por MTT; proliferação celular e expressão de proteínas citoesqueléticas: actina e tubulina e proteínas da matriz extracelular não colágena: fibronectina imunofluorescência indireta. Os dados quantitativos foram submetidos aos testes estatísticos de Friedman para comparação intra e intergrupos para as variáveis da análise de expressão das proteínas: fibronectina, actina e tubulina. O teste de Kruskal-Wallis foi utilizado para comparações intra e intergrupos, seguido do teste de Tukey para as variáveis das análises de viabidlidade, proliferação e número total de células. Resultados: A epifluorescência revelou que em 3 dias os FGH apresentavam-se aderidos em todos os grupos experimentais. FGH cultivados sobre ColB-2D exibiram forma menos alongada, ampla e achatada com maior quantidade de projeções e numerosas fibras de estresse em 3, 7 e 10 dias. Por outro lado, os FGH cultivados sobre ColB-3D e MCS-3D demonstraram, em todos os períodos experimentais, fenótipo fusiforme, alongado ou cilíndrico com menor quantidade de projeções do que observado no substrato 2D, com algumas das células cultivadas sobre MCS-3D demonstrando aspecto estrelado. O ensaio de MTT revelou viabilidade celular significantemente superior no ColB-2D e MCS-3D do que no ColB-3D (p<0,001), em todos os períodos experimentais. Em 3 dias, foi observado maior número de FGH cultivados sobre ColB-2D seguido por MCS-3D e ColB-3D respectivamente, havendo diferença estatística entre ColB-2D e MCS-3D (p<0,001) e entre ColB-2D e ColB-3D (p<0,001). No sétimo dia houve redução no número de células no ColB-2D e aumento na MCS-3D e ColB-3D, em que o número de células foi significantemente superior no ColB-2d com relação a MCS-3D (p=0,002). Ao final do período experimental, foi observado aumento no número de células em todos os grupos experimentais, sendo o número de células, mais uma vez, significantemente superior no ColB-2D do que na MCS-3D (p=0,002). Maior porcentagem de FGH no ciclo celular pode ser observado em ColB-2D seguido por ColB-3D e MCS-3D, respectivamente, em todos os períodos experimentais. Na MCS-3D praticamente não houve marcação por Ki-67 e o ColB-2D apresentou redução significativa de FGH ciclando entre o período de 3 e 10 dias (p=0,036). A expressão de proteínas não colágenas e citoesqueléticas foi similar em ambas as matrizes experimentais durante todo o estudo. Conclusão: Podemos concluir que a MCS-3D constitui uma matriz adequada para o cultivo de fibroblastos gengivais humanos, uma vez que, no interior da matriz, importantes propriedades foram verificadas, dentre as quais, morfologia, proliferação, e expressão de proteínas, semelhantes a uma matriz colágena tridimensional já consagrada na literatura. / Introduction: Gingival fibroblasts play a central role in oral soft tissue regeneration. Mucograft® (PCM-3D) is a new xenogeneic substitute that has been used in periodontics in techniques such as root coverage and increasing keratinized tissue. The aim of this investigation was to verify if PCM-3D is a suitable three-dimensional matrix though its in vitro response to the culture of HGF. Methods: Human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) culture was established by the explant technique of gingival connective tissues of three healthy patients. HGF were seeded on bidimensional bovine collagen matrix (BCol-2D), three-dimensional bovine collagen matrix (BCol- 3D) and three-dimensional porcine collagen matrix (PCM-3D). HGF were grown for up to 10 days. At 3, 7 and 10 days the following parameters were assessed: HGF number, morphology and distribution by direct fluorescence; cell viability by MTT; cell proliferation and expression of proteins of the extracellular matrix non-collagenous fibronectina and cytoeskeletic - proteins actin and tubulin by indirect immunofluorescence. Quantitative data were submitted to Friedman and Kruskal- Wallis test, and the last one was followed by Tukeys test. Results: Epifluorescence revealed that at 3 days HGF grown on BCol-2D were broader, more flattened and had more cell protrusions and stress fibers in all experimental times. On the other hand, HGF seeded on BCol-3D and PCM-3D displayed a spindle-shaped, elongated, or cylindrical phenotype with fewer protrusions as well as less total cell spread area than on the 2D matrix, with some cells on PCM-3D showing stellate appearance. MTT assay showed cell viability higher in cultures grown on BCol-2D and PCM-3D than in BCol-3D (p<0,001). At 3days a greater number of cells in BCol-2D samples followed by PCM-3D and BCol-3D, respectively, was observed with statistical difference between BCol-2D and PCM-3D and between (p<0,001). At 7 days, there was a decrease in cell number grown on BCol-2D and an increase in BCol-3D and PCM-3D, where the number of cells were significantly higher in BCol-2D in relation to PCM-3D (p=0.002). At the end of the experimental period, there was an increase in total cell number in all of the experimental groups, and it was again significantly greater in BCol-2D than in PCM (p=0.005). Between 3 and 10 days, there was an increase in total cell number in ColB-3D (p<0.001), which showed higher counts within 10 days. Higher percentage of HGF in the cell cycle could be seen in BCol-2D followed by BCol-3D and PCM-3D, respectively, in all of the experimental groups. In PCM-3D there was almost no expression of Ki-67. BCol-2D showed a decrease in HGF cycling between 3 and 10 days (p=0,036). The expression of non-collagenous and cytoskeletal proteins were similar in both matrices during all the period of the study. Conclusion: PCM-3D is suitable for HGF culture, since, within the matrix, important properties were found, among them, morphology, proliferation andprotein expression, similar to those observed in a 3D collagen matrix well established in the literature.
2

Avaliação in vitro de matriz colágena suína como arcabouço tridimensional para cultivo de fibroblastos gengivais / In vitro evaluation of porcine collagen matrix as a threedimensional scaffold for gingival fibroblasts seeding

Carolina de Moraes Rego Mandetta 03 July 2012 (has links)
Introdução: Fibroblastos gengivais desempenham um importante papel na regeneração de tecidos moles de proteção. Mucograft® (MCS-3D) é um substituto xenógeno novo que vem sendo utilizado na periodontia em técnicas de recobrimento radicular e aumento de tecido queratinizado. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar morfológica e imunohistoquimicamente, se a MCS-3D é uma matriz tridimensional adequada, por meio de sua resposta à cultura de fibroblastos gengivais. Material e Métodos: Fibroblastos gengivais humanos (FGH) foram obtidos pela técnica do explante a partir de tecido conjuntivo gengival de três indivíduos. Os FGH foram cultivados sobre colágeno bovino bidimensional (ColB-2D), colágeno bovino tridimensional (ColB-3D) e matriz colágena suína tridimensional (MCS-3D) por até 10 dias. Em 3, 7 e 10 dias, os seguintes parâmetros foram avaliados: número, morfologia e distribuição de FGH por fluorescência direta; viabilidade celular por MTT; proliferação celular e expressão de proteínas citoesqueléticas: actina e tubulina e proteínas da matriz extracelular não colágena: fibronectina imunofluorescência indireta. Os dados quantitativos foram submetidos aos testes estatísticos de Friedman para comparação intra e intergrupos para as variáveis da análise de expressão das proteínas: fibronectina, actina e tubulina. O teste de Kruskal-Wallis foi utilizado para comparações intra e intergrupos, seguido do teste de Tukey para as variáveis das análises de viabidlidade, proliferação e número total de células. Resultados: A epifluorescência revelou que em 3 dias os FGH apresentavam-se aderidos em todos os grupos experimentais. FGH cultivados sobre ColB-2D exibiram forma menos alongada, ampla e achatada com maior quantidade de projeções e numerosas fibras de estresse em 3, 7 e 10 dias. Por outro lado, os FGH cultivados sobre ColB-3D e MCS-3D demonstraram, em todos os períodos experimentais, fenótipo fusiforme, alongado ou cilíndrico com menor quantidade de projeções do que observado no substrato 2D, com algumas das células cultivadas sobre MCS-3D demonstrando aspecto estrelado. O ensaio de MTT revelou viabilidade celular significantemente superior no ColB-2D e MCS-3D do que no ColB-3D (p<0,001), em todos os períodos experimentais. Em 3 dias, foi observado maior número de FGH cultivados sobre ColB-2D seguido por MCS-3D e ColB-3D respectivamente, havendo diferença estatística entre ColB-2D e MCS-3D (p<0,001) e entre ColB-2D e ColB-3D (p<0,001). No sétimo dia houve redução no número de células no ColB-2D e aumento na MCS-3D e ColB-3D, em que o número de células foi significantemente superior no ColB-2d com relação a MCS-3D (p=0,002). Ao final do período experimental, foi observado aumento no número de células em todos os grupos experimentais, sendo o número de células, mais uma vez, significantemente superior no ColB-2D do que na MCS-3D (p=0,002). Maior porcentagem de FGH no ciclo celular pode ser observado em ColB-2D seguido por ColB-3D e MCS-3D, respectivamente, em todos os períodos experimentais. Na MCS-3D praticamente não houve marcação por Ki-67 e o ColB-2D apresentou redução significativa de FGH ciclando entre o período de 3 e 10 dias (p=0,036). A expressão de proteínas não colágenas e citoesqueléticas foi similar em ambas as matrizes experimentais durante todo o estudo. Conclusão: Podemos concluir que a MCS-3D constitui uma matriz adequada para o cultivo de fibroblastos gengivais humanos, uma vez que, no interior da matriz, importantes propriedades foram verificadas, dentre as quais, morfologia, proliferação, e expressão de proteínas, semelhantes a uma matriz colágena tridimensional já consagrada na literatura. / Introduction: Gingival fibroblasts play a central role in oral soft tissue regeneration. Mucograft® (PCM-3D) is a new xenogeneic substitute that has been used in periodontics in techniques such as root coverage and increasing keratinized tissue. The aim of this investigation was to verify if PCM-3D is a suitable three-dimensional matrix though its in vitro response to the culture of HGF. Methods: Human gingival fibroblasts (HGF) culture was established by the explant technique of gingival connective tissues of three healthy patients. HGF were seeded on bidimensional bovine collagen matrix (BCol-2D), three-dimensional bovine collagen matrix (BCol- 3D) and three-dimensional porcine collagen matrix (PCM-3D). HGF were grown for up to 10 days. At 3, 7 and 10 days the following parameters were assessed: HGF number, morphology and distribution by direct fluorescence; cell viability by MTT; cell proliferation and expression of proteins of the extracellular matrix non-collagenous fibronectina and cytoeskeletic - proteins actin and tubulin by indirect immunofluorescence. Quantitative data were submitted to Friedman and Kruskal- Wallis test, and the last one was followed by Tukeys test. Results: Epifluorescence revealed that at 3 days HGF grown on BCol-2D were broader, more flattened and had more cell protrusions and stress fibers in all experimental times. On the other hand, HGF seeded on BCol-3D and PCM-3D displayed a spindle-shaped, elongated, or cylindrical phenotype with fewer protrusions as well as less total cell spread area than on the 2D matrix, with some cells on PCM-3D showing stellate appearance. MTT assay showed cell viability higher in cultures grown on BCol-2D and PCM-3D than in BCol-3D (p<0,001). At 3days a greater number of cells in BCol-2D samples followed by PCM-3D and BCol-3D, respectively, was observed with statistical difference between BCol-2D and PCM-3D and between (p<0,001). At 7 days, there was a decrease in cell number grown on BCol-2D and an increase in BCol-3D and PCM-3D, where the number of cells were significantly higher in BCol-2D in relation to PCM-3D (p=0.002). At the end of the experimental period, there was an increase in total cell number in all of the experimental groups, and it was again significantly greater in BCol-2D than in PCM (p=0.005). Between 3 and 10 days, there was an increase in total cell number in ColB-3D (p<0.001), which showed higher counts within 10 days. Higher percentage of HGF in the cell cycle could be seen in BCol-2D followed by BCol-3D and PCM-3D, respectively, in all of the experimental groups. In PCM-3D there was almost no expression of Ki-67. BCol-2D showed a decrease in HGF cycling between 3 and 10 days (p=0,036). The expression of non-collagenous and cytoskeletal proteins were similar in both matrices during all the period of the study. Conclusion: PCM-3D is suitable for HGF culture, since, within the matrix, important properties were found, among them, morphology, proliferation andprotein expression, similar to those observed in a 3D collagen matrix well established in the literature.
3

Evaluation de la contribution d'une hémoglobine marine dans la culture cellulaire et dans la cellularisation de substituts osseux et méniscaux par des cellules souches mésenchymateuses / Evaluation of the contribution of marine hemoglobin in cell culture and in the cellularization of bone and meniscal substitutes by mesenchymal stem cells

Le Pape, Fiona 21 January 2016 (has links)
Ce travail de thèse avait pour objectif le développement de systèmes de culture cellulaire, en 2D et en 3D, en mettant à profit les propriétés d’un transporteur d’oxygène marin, HEMOXCell®. Notre approche générale était articulée selon deux grands axes : un premier concernant l’évaluation de l’utilisation d’HEMOXCell® dans la culture de deux modèles cellulaires, et un second, utilisant les résultats obtenus à des fins d’ingénierie tissulaire. Dans le premier axe, l’évaluation de l’effet dose-réponse d’HEMOXCell® dans la culture des cellules CHO-S et des cellules souches mésenchymateuses (CSM), a permis de déterminer des concentrations de travail optimales, favorisant la viabilité et la prolifération cellulaire. Le modèle cellulaire CHO-S a contribué à la mise en place d’un test de performance de la molécule, et encouragé son utilisation dans des systèmes de bioproduction. Les essais menés sur les CSM ont quant à eux permis de valider l’innocuité de la molécule à de faibles doses et le maintien de l’état « souche ». L’idée d’associer les CSM à des supports poreux est prometteuse pour des applications d’ingénierie tissulaire, mais est soumise aux problèmes liés à l’oxygénation en profondeur des supports. Dans le second axe de ce projet, nous avons oeuvré à améliorer la colonisation de substituts osseux et méniscaux, en culture statique et dynamique, en présence d’HEMOXCell®. Parallèlement, une étude a été menée pour tenter de caractériser les cellules méniscales. Les analyses de la colonisation des biomatériaux suggèrent un effet bénéfique d’HEMOXCell® lorsqu’il est utilisé en complément des milieux de différenciation cellulaire. Ce travail a contribué à améliorer la compréhension de ce transporteur d’oxygène et à l’élargissement de ses potentiels champs d’utilisation notamment dans un cadre thérapeutique. / This work aimed to develop cell culture systems, in 2D and 3D, based on the properties of HEMOXCell®, a marine oxygen carrier. Our approach was articulated in two main parts: the first one dealing with the assessment of the use of HEMOXCell® in the culture of two cellular models, and the second one, exploiting the results obtained for tissue engineering purposes. In this first axis, the dose-response effect of HEMOXCell® in the CHO-S cells and mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in vitro culture, allowed the identification of optimal working concentrations, which can promote cell viability and proliferation. The CHO-S model has contributed to the establishment of a performance test of the molecule, and encouraged its use for bioproduction stimulation. The tests performed on MSCs were used to validate the harmlessness of the molecule at low doses and the maintenance of "stemness". The idea to associate MSCs with porous scaffolds is a promising approach for tissue engineering applications, but it is confronted to the lack of oxygen in the depth of the substitutes. In the second part of this project, we worked at improving the cellularization of bone and meniscal substitutes, under static and dynamic culture systems, w/ and w/o HEMOXCell®. In parallel, a study was conducted to attempt to characterize the meniscal cells. Analyses of cellularized biomaterials suggest a beneficial effect of HEMOXCell® when used as a differentiation media supplement. This work contributed to improve this oxygen carrier understanding and to extend the field of its potential uses particularly for therapeutic applications.

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