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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Modulação regional das chuvas no Estado do Maranhão.

COSTA, Adriana de Souza. 14 May 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Emanuel Varela Cardoso (emanuel.varela@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-05-14T20:21:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ADRIANA DE SOUZA COSTA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGMET) 2016.pdf: 6197666 bytes, checksum: 77b57b9618b2649efa4e6fbe2526f94f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-14T20:21:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ADRIANA DE SOUZA COSTA – DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGMET) 2016.pdf: 6197666 bytes, checksum: 77b57b9618b2649efa4e6fbe2526f94f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / Capes / O Estado do Maranhão está localizado numa zona de transição entre o semiárido nordestino, a Amazônia quente e úmida e os chapadões do Brasil central, dando ao Estado características peculiares. Embora, o Estado não se encontre no contexto do polígono das secas, por apresentar condições climáticas bem definidas, a distribuição espacial e temporal das chuvas são bastantes irregulares, o que submete o sistema agrícola da região a sérios problemas, com impactos econômicos e sociais significativos. Diante dessas particularidades, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar e compreender a variabilidade da precipitação e relacioná-la com a TSM e outros sistemas meteorológicos que influenciem as chuvas no Estado. Para tal, empregou-se o método da Transformada de Ondeletas (TO) para identificar em diferentes escalas de oscilações o sinal da precipitação e da TSM, e assim apontar os sistemas que contribuem nas diferentes nas escalas de tempo. Os resultados mostraram no espectro global de energia da ondeleta que o ciclo anual é o dominante em todas as localidades analisadas. E, que além da escala anual observam-se também interações com as escalas sazonal, intrasazonal, semi-anual, bianual e até decadal. No tocante a TSM do Pacífico Equatorial, a escala anual é mais intensa no setor leste do oceano, decrescendo no sentido leste-oeste, onde a escala decadal se torna mais acentuada. A relação entre a chuva nas regiões homogêneas (RH) do Maranhão e a TSM do oceano Pacífico Equatorial mostrou que existe correlações importantes entre as mesmas. Ou seja, as áreas do Niño que apresentaram as maiores correlações com as RH foram: Niño 3 com a RH1(correlação r = -0,72), com a RH2 (correlação r = -0,65), com a RH3 (correlação r = -0,69), com a RH4 (correlação r = -0,53), e Niño 1+2 com a RH5 (correlação r = -0,52). / The State of Maranhão is located in a transition zone between the semi-arid northeast, the hot and humid Amazon and the plains of central Brazil, giving the state peculiar characteristics. Although the state is not in the polygon the context of drought, have welldefined climatic conditions, the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall is quite irregular, which submits the agricultural system of the region to serious problems, with significant economic and social impacts . Given these characteristics, the objective of the study was to analyze and understand the variability of precipitation and relate it to the TSM and other weather systems that influence rainfall in the state. To this end, we used the method of Wavelet Transform (TO) to identify different scales fluctuations sign of precipitation and TSM, and thus point the systems involved in the different time scales. The results showed the overall spectrum of the wavelet energy that the annual cycle is the dominant in all analyzed locations. And that in addition to the annual scale also observe up interactions with seasonal scales, intraseasonal, semi-annual, bi-annual and decadal up. Regarding the TSM Equatorial Pacific, the annual scale is more intense in the east of the ocean sector, decreasing from east to west, where the decadal scale becomes more pronounced. The relationship between rainfall in homogeneous regions (HR) of Maranhao and the ocean TSM Equatorial Pacific showed that there is significant correlation between them. Ie areas of Niño with the highest correlations with HR were: Niño 3 with RH1 relationship (r = -0.72), with RH2 relationship (r = -0.65), with RH3 (correlation r = -0.69), as RH4 (correlation r = -0.53) and Nino 1 + 2 with RH5 relationship (r = -0.52).

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