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Investigation of Limiters For HPM and UWB Front-door Protection / Undersökning av limitrar för HPM och UWB framvägskopplingsskyddNilsson, Tony January 2006 (has links)
<p>An extensive investigation of front-door protection devices i.e. limiters has been made. The thesis work contains both HPM- and UWB-measurements done on various limiters, in order to characterize them. The measurements show that all limiters are not suitable as protection against HPM- and UWB-pulses. The limiters that were found to provide the best protection are limiters based on diode technologies. PIN- and Schottky-diodes generally shows very good performance and they fulfill many parameters that have been set by FOI. To obtain a full protection it is presumably necessary to use two or more limiters in combination, which complement each other.</p> / <p>En omfattande studie av framvägskopplingsskydd, dvs. limiters har gjorts. Examensarbetet innehåller resultat från både HPM- och UWB- mätningar som har gjorts på olika limitrar för att karaktärisera deras prestanda. Av resultaten från mätningarna kan man se att alla limitrar inte passar som skydd mot HPM- och UWB-pulser. De limitrar som tillhandahöll det bästa skyddet var baserade på olika diodtekniker. PIN- och Schottky-dioder visade sig överlag ha väldigt goda prestanda och de uppfyller många av de parametrar som bestämts av FOI. För att få ett heltäckande skydd är det förmodligen nödvändigt att man använder två eller flera limitrar i kombination, som kompletterar varandra.</p>
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Investigation of Limiters For HPM and UWB Front-door Protection / Undersökning av limitrar för HPM och UWB framvägskopplingsskyddNilsson, Tony January 2006 (has links)
An extensive investigation of front-door protection devices i.e. limiters has been made. The thesis work contains both HPM- and UWB-measurements done on various limiters, in order to characterize them. The measurements show that all limiters are not suitable as protection against HPM- and UWB-pulses. The limiters that were found to provide the best protection are limiters based on diode technologies. PIN- and Schottky-diodes generally shows very good performance and they fulfill many parameters that have been set by FOI. To obtain a full protection it is presumably necessary to use two or more limiters in combination, which complement each other. / En omfattande studie av framvägskopplingsskydd, dvs. limiters har gjorts. Examensarbetet innehåller resultat från både HPM- och UWB- mätningar som har gjorts på olika limitrar för att karaktärisera deras prestanda. Av resultaten från mätningarna kan man se att alla limitrar inte passar som skydd mot HPM- och UWB-pulser. De limitrar som tillhandahöll det bästa skyddet var baserade på olika diodtekniker. PIN- och Schottky-dioder visade sig överlag ha väldigt goda prestanda och de uppfyller många av de parametrar som bestämts av FOI. För att få ett heltäckande skydd är det förmodligen nödvändigt att man använder två eller flera limitrar i kombination, som kompletterar varandra.
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[en] METROLOGICAL EVALUATION OF ZINC OXIDE VARISTORS OF MEDIUM VOLTAGE / [pt] AVALIAÇÃO METROLÓGICA DE VARISTORES DE ÓXIDO DE ZINCO PARA MÉDIA TENSÃOFERNANDO ANTONIO TUPINAMBA BARBOSA 24 June 2005 (has links)
[pt] Apesar de seus muitos benefícios, uma das poucas
desvantagens da
tecnologia do semicondutor é a vulnerabilidade dos
dispositivos de estado sólido
à temperatura, sobretensões e sobre correntes. Mesmo os
pulsos de tensão de
energia muito baixos, podem produzir interferências e
danos, às vezes com
conseqüências de grande envergadura. Assim, enquanto a
eletrônica é utilizada
em mais e mais aplicações, a temperatura, a proteção contra
sobretensão e a
supressão de transientes transformam-se em fatores de suma
importância para
o desenvolvimento de um projeto. Os varistores provaram ser
excelentes
dispositivos protetores por causa da sua flexibilidade da
aplicação e elevada
confiabilidade. Os varistores do óxido do zinco (ZnO) são
dispositivos
eletrônicos de última geração, desenvolvidos para promover
a proteção de
circuitos elétricos contra a sobretensão, causada pelas
descargas elétricas
atmosféricas, tensões induzidas e manobras elétricas, e
ideal para limitar a
corrente de pico, bem como para absorver energia. O
objetivo deste trabalho é
propor uma metodologia para avaliação metrológica de
varistores de óxido de
zinco de média tensão, visando garantir o atendimento dos
requisitos
metrológicos para a proteção de circuitos elétricos,
eletrônicos e de
telecomunicações contra a sobretensão e supressão de
transientes elétricos.
Propõe-se ainda determinar a incerteza de medição dos
parâmetros
temperatura, tensão, corrente e resistência ôhmica de
amostras comerciais de
varistores de óxido de zinco. / [en] Despite its many benefits, one of the few disadvantages of
semiconductor
technology is the vulnerability of solid state devices to
undesired increase in
temperature, voltage and current . Even low voltage pulses
can produce
interference and damages with several consequences. Thus,
as electronics are
used in more and more applications, temperature, protection
against surge and
transient suppression are becoming factors of decisive
importance in projects.
Varistors have proven to be excellent protective devices
due to their flexibility in
applications and heightened trustworthiness. The zinc oxide
varistors (ZnO) are
state of the art electronic devices of last generation,
developed to promote the
protection of electric circuits against overvoltage, caused
by atmospheric electric
discharges, induced voltages and electric maneuvers, and
suited to limit peak
current, as well as absorbing energy. The purpose of this
work is to propose a
methodology for experimental characterization of zinc oxide
varistors of average
voltage, with the purpose of guarantee the attendance of
the metrological
requirements for protection of electric, electronic and
telecommunication circuits
against transient surges and suppression of electric
transients. Uncertainty of
measurement of the parameters temperature, voltage, current
and ohmic
resistance on commercial samples of zinc oxide varistors
are also determined.
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