Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:18:49Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 delarissa_fa_me_assis.pdf: 1134435 bytes, checksum: ddf4653b15514e7dfb99cd986bb5fe01 (MD5) / A relação entre o homem e os animais domésticos data de milhares de anos e tem sido objeto de estudo de várias áreas do conhecimento como a Antropologia, a Paleontologia, a Sociologia, a História das Mentalidades e a Psicologia. O estudo dos papéis desempenhados pelo animal de estimação na relação com os homens, bem como os desejos projetados por estes sobre os animais podem trazer importantes conhecimentos sobre o psiquismo humano. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo o estudo da relação entre a criança e os animais de estimação, buscando compreender a possível influência desse vínculo sobre o desenvolvimento psíquico de pré-escolares, com idade entre 3 e 6 anos. Será desenvolvida a partir de um estudo teórico e de entrevistas com as crianças e seus respectivos responsáveis. O referencial teórico adotado será a Psicanálise, sobretudo a Teoria dos Objetos Transicionais, de Winnicott. Os dados preliminares extraídos das entrevistas realizadas com os responsáveis e com a própria criança permite-nos considerar que um animal de estimação auxilia no desenvolvimento psíquico infantil, uma vez que desempenha algumas das funções de um objeto transicional, permitindo à criança elaborar as frustrações e ansiedade decorrentes da ameaça de separação da figura materna, assim como outros conflitos advindos da relação com as figuras parentais. / The relationship between Man and pets dates from thousands of years and has been studied by different areas of knowledge such as Antropology, Paleontology, Sociology and Psychology. The study of the roles played by pet in their relationship with Man, as well as Man's desires projected into these pets may cast light on important psychological knowledge about Man himself. This research deals with the study of the relationship between children and pets, trying to understand the possible influence of such a relationship upon the psychological growth of kindergarten children, ranging from 3 to 6 years old. The research at issue will be carried out helding interviews with children and their parents. Its theoretical basis will include Psychoanalysis, mainly Winnicott's Theory of the Transitional Objects. The preliminary data collected in clinical conditions along with those collected in the interviews held with the parents and the child himself allow us to conclude that a pet enhances the psychological growth of children, since it performs some roles of a transitional object, allowing children to cope with their frustrations and anxieties resulted from the threat of separation from the maternal figure, as well as other conflicts resulted from their relationship with parental figures.

This study addresses young children's involvement with comfort objects, including why children have them, how they are used, when attachments to such objects are cause for concern and how teachers and parents can respond to promote the young child's development. The child's becoming and development is examined in this study. The researcher also reviews major transitional object theories in terms of origin, development and psychological meaning. This study aims to explore this phenomenon from a psychological - educational perspective and to formulate a set of guidelines for parents and professionals whose children use comfort behaviour. Information was collated from case studies, a questionnaire and a detailed study of literature. / Psychology of Education / M. Ed. (Guidance and Counselling)

This study addresses young children's involvement with comfort objects, including why children have them, how they are used, when attachments to such objects are cause for concern and how teachers and parents can respond to promote the young child's development. The child's becoming and development is examined in this study. The researcher also reviews major transitional object theories in terms of origin, development and psychological meaning. This study aims to explore this phenomenon from a psychological - educational perspective and to formulate a set of guidelines for parents and professionals whose children use comfort behaviour. Information was collated from case studies, a questionnaire and a detailed study of literature. / Psychology of Education / M. Ed. (Guidance and Counselling)

Orientador: Olga Ceciliato Mattioli / Banca: Gustavo Adolfo Ramos Mello Neto / Banca: José Sterza Justo / Resumo: A relação entre o homem e os animais domésticos data de milhares de anos e tem sido objeto de estudo de várias áreas do conhecimento como a Antropologia, a Paleontologia, a Sociologia, a História das Mentalidades e a Psicologia. O estudo dos papéis desempenhados pelo animal de estimação na relação com os homens, bem como os desejos projetados por estes sobre os animais podem trazer importantes conhecimentos sobre o psiquismo humano. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo o estudo da relação entre a criança e os animais de estimação, buscando compreender a possível influência desse vínculo sobre o desenvolvimento psíquico de pré-escolares, com idade entre 3 e 6 anos. Será desenvolvida a partir de um estudo teórico e de entrevistas com as crianças e seus respectivos responsáveis. O referencial teórico adotado será a Psicanálise, sobretudo a Teoria dos Objetos Transicionais, de Winnicott. Os dados preliminares extraídos das entrevistas realizadas com os responsáveis e com a própria criança permite-nos considerar que um animal de estimação auxilia no desenvolvimento psíquico infantil, uma vez que desempenha algumas das funções de um objeto transicional, permitindo à criança elaborar as frustrações e ansiedade decorrentes da ameaça de separação da figura materna, assim como outros conflitos advindos da relação com as figuras parentais. / Abstract: The relationship between Man and pets dates from thousands of years and has been studied by different areas of knowledge such as Antropology, Paleontology, Sociology and Psychology. The study of the roles played by pet in their relationship with Man, as well as Man's desires projected into these pets may cast light on important psychological knowledge about Man himself. This research deals with the study of the relationship between children and pets, trying to understand the possible influence of such a relationship upon the psychological growth of kindergarten children, ranging from 3 to 6 years old. The research at issue will be carried out helding interviews with children and their parents. Its theoretical basis will include Psychoanalysis, mainly Winnicott's Theory of the Transitional Objects. The preliminary data collected in clinical conditions along with those collected in the interviews held with the parents and the child himself allow us to conclude that a pet enhances the psychological growth of children, since it performs some roles of a transitional object, allowing children to cope with their frustrations and anxieties resulted from the threat of separation from the maternal figure, as well as other conflicts resulted from their relationship with parental figures. / Mestre

Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2019-03-18T19:18:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiane Peres Alves Negrão.pdf: 3747474 bytes, checksum: 3956707f7b2ba4dfdb98f424484e7439 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-18T19:18:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiane Peres Alves Negrão.pdf: 3747474 bytes, checksum: 3956707f7b2ba4dfdb98f424484e7439 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-12-13 / The focus of this research is the period of adaptation and the use of transitional objects in this process. Its main objective is to analyze how the period of adaptation of infants and very small children and the usage of transitional objects during the phase of insertion of the child in the Children’s Education Center (CEI). We have listed specific objectives: to verify how the adaptation period in the CEI occurs; to observe if the nursery teachers allow the use of transitional objects; to identify the objects that infants and toddlers use; to verify possible behavior changes and reactions of those who use these objects. The universe of this research is the Children’s Education Center, located in the eastern part of the city of São Paulo. The methodology used is qualitative of the intervention type based on action research, and the instruments of data collection are: observation and recording, semi-structure interview and conversation round with four teachers working in two nursery classes. The research is based on authors of Psychoanalysis and Critical Pedagogy. The results show that the teachers made it possible for the children to use the transitional objects during the adaptation period; however, at meal times, two teachers made interventions regarding the use of pacifiers and pans because the children did not accept the meals offered and they were still crying. Sometimes, faced with the constant crying of the children, the teachers negotiated with them, collecting the transitional object, informing the child that it would be returned only when the crying ceased. Babies and very small children who used transitional objects fell asleep before other children, calmed down faster and more easily adapted to the CEI routine, demonstrating safety and comfort. These results lead us to think how much it is necessary to discuss this theme in the courses of initial and continuing teacher training, so that when entering the teaching career, teachers can understand and become more aware of the children’s needs, understanding the importance of objects especially during the period of adaptation in the CEI. / El foco de esta investigación es el período de adaptación y el uso de los objetos transicionales en ese proceso. Su objetivo general es analizar cómo ocurre el período de adaptación de los bebés y niños muy pequeños y el uso de los objetos transicionales durante la fase de inserción del niño en un Centro de Educación Infantil (CEI). Elencamos como objetivos específicos: verificar cómo ocurre el período de adaptación en el CEI; observar si las profesoras de educación infantil permiten el uso de los objetos transicionales; identificar los objetos que los bebés y los niños pequeños hacen uso; constatar posibles cambios de comportamiento y reacciones de aquellos que utilicen esos objetos. El universo de esa pesquisa es un Centro de Educación Infantil, ubicado en la zona este de la ciudad de São Paulo. La metodología utilizada es de cuño cualitativo del tipo intervención pautada en la investigación-acción, y los instrumentos de recolección de datos son: observación y registro, en el ámbito de la investigación, entrevista semiestructurada y rueda de conversación con cuatro profesoras que trabajan en dos clases de cuarto de niños. La investigación está fundamentada en autores del Psicoanálisis y de la Pedagogía crítica. Los resultados demuestran que las profesoras posibilitaron que los niños hicieran uso de los objetos transicionales mientras el período de adaptación, sin embargo, en los horarios de las comidas, dos docentes hacían intervenciones cuanto al uso de los chupetes y de los pañitos, pues los niños no aceptaban las comidas ofrecidas y permanecían llorando. Algunas veces, ante el llanto constante de los niños, las docentes negociaban con ellas, recogiendo el objeto transicional, informando al niño que el mismo sería devuelto solamente cuando el llanto cesara. Los bebés y niños pequeños que hicieron uso de los objetos transicionales se durmieron antes de los demás niños, se calmaron más rápido y se adaptaron con más facilidad a la rutina del CEI, demostrando seguridad y confortabilidad. Estos resultados nos llevan a pensar qué es necesario discutir esta temática en los cursos de formación inicial y continuada de profesores, para que al ingresar en la carrera del magisterio, los docentes puedan comprender y sensibilizarse a las necesidades de los niños, entendiendo la importancia de los objetos transicionales, sobre todo mientras el período de adaptación en el CEI. / O foco desta pesquisa é o período de adaptação e o uso dos objetos transicionais nesse processo. Tem por objetivo geral analisar como ocorre o período de adaptação de bebês e crianças bem pequenas e o uso dos objetos transicionais durante a fase de inserção da criança no Centro de Educação Infantil (CEI). Elencamos como objetivos específicos: verificar como acontece o período de adaptação no CEI; observar se as professoras de educação infantil permitem o uso dos objetos transicionais; identificar os objetos que os bebês e crianças pequenas fazem uso; constatar possíveis mudanças de comportamento e reações daqueles que utilizarem esses objetos. O universo dessa pesquisa é um Centro de Educação Infantil, localizado na zona leste da cidade de São Paulo. A metodologia utilizada é de cunho qualitativo do tipo intervenção pautada na pesquisa-ação, e os instrumentos de coleta de dados são: observação e registro, entrevista semiestrutura e roda de conversa com quatro professoras que trabalham em duas turmas de berçários. A pesquisa está fundamentada em autores da Psicanálise e da Pedagogia crítica. Os resultados apontam que as professoras possibilitaram que as crianças fizessem uso dos objetos transicionais durante o período de adaptação, entretanto, nos horários das refeições, duas docentes faziam intervenções quanto ao uso das chupetas e dos paninhos, pois as crianças não aceitavam as refeições oferecidas e permaneciam chorando. Algumas vezes, diante do choro constante das crianças, as docentes negociavam com elas, recolhendo o objeto transicional, informando à criança que o mesmo seria devolvido somente quando o choro cessasse. Os bebês e crianças bem pequenas que fizeram uso dos objetos transicionais adormeceram antes das demais crianças, se acalmaram mais rápido e se adaptaram com maior facilidade à rotina do CEI, demonstrando segurança e conforto. Esses resultados nos levam a pensar o quanto se faz necessário discutir essa temática nos cursos de formação inicial e continuada de professores, para que ao ingressarem na carreira do magistério, os docentes possam compreender e se sensibilizar as necessidades das crianças, entendendo a importância dos objetos transicionais, sobretudo durante o período de adaptação no CEI.

Many young persons live under difficult circumstances. Factors including HIV/AIDS pandemic, exacerbate the need to place young persons into alternative placements. The new and the unknown can be frightening but carrying a faithful transitional object establishes therapeutic bridge between the old and known and the new and unknown. This study sought to explore South African child and youth care workers' awareness of young persons' objects of significance in residential care settings. The rational was that with greater awareness, important objects may become a more useful option for the promotion of young persons' well-being. The research confirmed that South African child and youth care workers are aware of the existence and importance of significant objects. It further revealed that young persons possess different objects of significance to which workers need to pay careful attention. / Research Institute for Theology and Religion / M.Tech. (Child and Youth Care)

Many young persons live under difficult circumstances. Factors including HIV/AIDS pandemic, exacerbate the need to place young persons into alternative placements. The new and the unknown can be frightening but carrying a faithful transitional object establishes therapeutic bridge between the old and known and the new and unknown. This study sought to explore South African child and youth care workers' awareness of young persons' objects of significance in residential care settings. The rational was that with greater awareness, important objects may become a more useful option for the promotion of young persons' well-being. The research confirmed that South African child and youth care workers are aware of the existence and importance of significant objects. It further revealed that young persons possess different objects of significance to which workers need to pay careful attention. / Research Institute for Theology and Religion / M.Tech. (Child and Youth Care)