• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Trocas turbulentas noturnas de CO2 entre a floresta de Uatumã, Amazonas, e a atmosfera

MAFRA, Ana Carolina Batista 04 July 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Socorro Albuquerque (sbarbosa@ufpa.br) on 2018-06-15T18:18:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_TrocasTurbulentasNoturnas.pdf: 2158793 bytes, checksum: e56bbd12fd18db9828ad46da67a5551a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Socorro Albuquerque (sbarbosa@ufpa.br) on 2018-06-15T18:20:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_TrocasTurbulentasNoturnas.pdf: 2158793 bytes, checksum: e56bbd12fd18db9828ad46da67a5551a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-15T18:20:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertacao_TrocasTurbulentasNoturnas.pdf: 2158793 bytes, checksum: e56bbd12fd18db9828ad46da67a5551a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-04 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / FAPESPA - Fundação Amazônia de Amparo a Estudos e Pesquisas / Estuda-se a Camada Limite Noturna – CLN sobre área de floresta tropical primária a nordeste do Estado do Amazonas, a Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Uatumã distante 15 km ao rio Uatumã, a cerca de 380 km a nordeste da cidade de Manaus, no Amazonas. Pretende-se determinar algumas das características da CLN, particularmente regimes noturnos de turbulência através da identificação das diferenças existentes relacionadas a trocas verticais de CO2, de acordo com a metodologia proposta por Sun et al. (2012). Serão utilizados dados de resposta rápida das grandezas escalares e vetoriais da atmosfera, como por exemplo, a concentração do CO2 e a velocidade do vento, respectivamente. A metodologia aplicada permite a caracterização da CLN em três regimes de estabilidade dinâmica: 1º) de turbulência fraca, com velocidade média do vento baixa; 2º) de turbulência forte, com velocidade do vento alta e, 3º) de turbulência intermitente, com ocorrência de eventos “top-down”. A partir dessa caracterização, foram investigadas algumas das principais características estatísticas de cada regime turbulento. Como seria de se esperar, os fluxos turbulentos de CO2 aumentam com a elevação do valor da escala característica de velocidade turbulenta, VTKE, associada à energia cinética turbulenta medida acima da superfície. Assim, eles aumentam consideravelmente com o regime 2, associado a maiores valores da velocidade média do vento, |V|, e caracterizado pela ocorrência de mistura na camada limite atmosférica, CLA, gerada por forçantes não predominantemente superficiais. / We study the nocturnal boundary layer - NBL above an area of primary tropical forest northeast of the state of Amazonas, the Sustainable Development Reserve of Uatumã, distant 15 km of the Uatumã River, located about 380 km northeast of the city of Manaus, Amazonas. It is intended to determine some of the characteristics of the NBL, particularly nocturnal turbulence regimes by identifying the differences related to vertical exchanges of CO2, according to the methodology proposed by Sun et al. (2012). Fast response data will be used for the atmospheric scalar and vector quantities, as CO2 concentration and wind speed, respectively. The methodology allows characterization of NBL in three regimes of dynamic stability: 1) weak turbulence, mean low wind speed; 2) strong turbulence, with high wind speed, and 3) intermittent turbulence events with "top -down ". From this characterization, we have investigated some of the main statistical characteristics of each turbulent regime. As would be expected, the turbulent fluxes of CO2 increases with the characteristic scale of turbulent velocity, VTKE, associated with turbulent kinetic energy measured above the forest canopy. The CO2 exchange increases considerably with the regime 2,with higher values of the mean wind speed, | V |, and with the occurrence of strong mixing in the atmospheric boundary layer, ABL, not predominantly generated by surface forcings .

Page generated in 0.0585 seconds