Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-30T23:30:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloDaSilvaTaveira_TESE.pdf: 10084312 bytes, checksum: da93743a561003e04cde6262645ca3e9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-02T20:11:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloDaSilvaTaveira_TESE.pdf: 10084312 bytes, checksum: da93743a561003e04cde6262645ca3e9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:11:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarceloDaSilvaTaveira_TESE.pdf: 10084312 bytes, checksum: da93743a561003e04cde6262645ca3e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-26 / O objeto desta pesquisa ? o munic?pio de S?o Miguel do Gostoso e suas comunidades de praia. Pesquisa esta, que aborda temas pertinentes: ? din?mica econ?mica da atividade tur?stica; aos rebatimentos socioculturais, pol?ticos e ambientais do turismo junto ?s popula??es residentes nos espa?os pesquisados; ao papel do turista como agente ex?geno; ? vida em comunidade; ? identidade cultural; al?m da exist?ncia de tradi??es e costumes dos ?povos do mar?. Duas quest?es de pesquisas foram levantadas: a) Em que medida as pol?ticas de turismo garantem o crescimento econ?mico, o desenvolvimento social, a preserva??o ambiental, o respeito ? identidade cultural, a autonomia e a emancipa??o social das popula??es residentes das comunidades de praia de S?o Miguel do Gostoso? b) A atividade tur?stica em S?o Miguel do Gostoso tem gerado crescimento econ?mico edesenvolvimento social, legitimados pelos discursos pol?ticos e governamentais dos agentes p?blicos e de mercado, junto ?s comunidades de praia? Diante da complexidade das quest?es postas, foi pensado o objetivo geral da pesquisa: Avaliar as mudan?as socioespaciais e culturais promovidas pelo turismo em S?o Miguel do Gostoso e suas repercuss?es junto ?s comunidades de praia. O discurso de ordem pol?tica e governamental confere ao turismo o status de importante atividade econ?mica, que promove o respeito ? diversidade cultural, ? preserva??o ambiental, ? inclus?o social, ? emancipa??o e a autonomia social. Contrapondo-se a esse discurso, defende-se a tese que, embora o turismo se apresente como sendo a principal atividade econ?mica de S?o Miguel do Gostoso, assim como em outros territ?rios litor?neos, ao se apropriar do espa?o, tamb?m promove mudan?as socioespaciais e culturais nas comunidades de praia, reproduzindo experi?ncias danosas que fazem da tend?ncia da reprodu??o do capital e da globaliza??o do turismo nesse munic?pio. Na constru??o desta pesquisa, as categorias te?ricas que respaldam o trabalho s?o: Turismo; Comunidade de Praia; Identidade Cultural; Autonomia; e Emancipa??o Social. A abordagem ? de natureza dial?tica e a an?lise de discurso ? o caminho metodol?gico adotado para o exerc?cio reflexivo das informa??es coletadas junto a atores sociais (gestores p?blicos, empres?rios, turistas, moradores e lideran?as comunit?rias). / The empirical locus of this work was the municipality of S?o Miguel de Gostoso ? the beach community, which was indispensable in the development of this research. Themes dealt with in this study relate to: the economic dynamics of touristic activities; the socio-cultural, political and environmental repercussions of tourism within the local population where the research took place; the role of a variety of social actors who are included/excluded from the arena of tourism; cultural identity; as well as the process of touristification and the development of touristic capital. The concept of touristic capital addressed constructed in the work was inspired by the social theories of Karl Marx (economic capital), Pierre Bourdieu (symbolic capital) and Robert Putnam (social capital). The complexity of the theme and its development, led to the general objective of the research: to comprehend the socio-spatial, environmental, political and cultural changes driven by the process of touristification of S?o Miguel de Gostoso, and subsequent repercussions on its beach communities. The status attributed to tourism within political and governmental discourse, as well as in the media, affirms tourism as an important economic activity that promotes respect for cultural diversity, environmental conservation, and social inclusion and justice. Counter to this discourse, the thesis that, although tourism appears to be the main economic activity in S?o Miguel do Gostoso, which is also the case in other coastal areas, appropriating this space for tourism also provokes socio-spatial and cultural changes within the beach communities, producing and reproducing undesirable effects that are part of a trend toward the reproduction of capital, and the globalization of tourism in this municipality. In the development of this thesis, the theoretical categories on which the work is based are: Tourism; Beach Community; Cultural Identity; Territory and Power. The study is characterized as quality-quantitative research, adopting a theoretical and methodological model for the content analysis, which aims to reflect on the information collected and the social actors (public official, business agents, tourists, residents and community leaders). In this sense, the destiny of tourism in S?o Miguel de Gostoso can be seen as a socio-cultural and historical construction, on the way to the sea, along the wisps of the wind.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AlexRA_TESE.pdf: 1948113 bytes, checksum: 43305822cf1f66d3344f2742649a9b7a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-01 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / We seek consistency empirical and analytical rigor to the concept of touristification in the course of the contemporary arrangements of subjectivity and urbanity stations through a landscape of social (dis)encounters between residents and foreigners living in the capital of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal. In the last three decades the city has become a major destination country for national and international tourism, making tourism an important monitor of choreography in search of synchrony between cities and subjectivities, orchestrated by the cyclical crises and the relentless battle for systemic capitalistic expansion and survival. We proceed with an ethnographic and cartographic inspiration in Ponta Negra, where the waterfront redevelopment in 2000 conducted by the government, influenced the implementation of various establishments, services and practices related to the construction of Natal s major industry hub of tourism and entertainment. We proposed an arch-genealogy of touristification inspared on Michel Foucault analytical perspective, increased by authors in confluence or in different theoretical and methodological approaches, among which stand out Karl Marx, Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari, Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri. The reflections that initially turned to the advancement of the sphere of consumerism as the issue capable of articulating the developmental trajectory of the capitalist system and the practice of tourism, promoting some effects (un)desirable in the conflictual dynamics of the condition of the district of Ponta Negra, territory each again (re) produces the designs to meet the consumption by affluent portion of the population and foreign, encountering social exclusion and inclusion differentiated a growing trend. We go forward with an analysis of the "liberation of desire" phenomenal features of the process of producing subjective, providing a breakdown of the recent world s financial crisis initially, but proved social and political crisis also, through a plot derived from the operation of real estate speculation, which Natal is mainly caught through touristification, showing the outlines of a generalized crisis in establishing a new order buoyed by the emergence of a context "biopolitical" since it is a major route that uses the capital to survive and expand, while guiding the process of "strategic beautification" held in Ponta Negra, problematized by us. We conclude by assessing the appropriateness of proposing on further analysis to explore the establishment of a "new social ontology in terms of interference touristification ongoing and the constitution of a "new order" local/global, away from that characterize a system's capitalist overcoming, try to give emphasis in the current stage of the radicalization of a capitalistic utopia / Buscamos consist?ncia emp?rica e rigor anal?tico para o conceito de turistifica??o, atrav?s dos arranjos urbanos e subjetivos contempor?neos postos por uma paisagem social de (des)encontros entre os moradores e os estrangeiros que convivem na capital do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal. Nas ?ltimas tr?s d?cadas a cidade transformou-se em um dos principais destinos do pa?s para o turismo nacional e internacional, fazendo do turismo um importante analisador da coreografia em busca de sincronia entre cidades e subjetividades, orquestrada pelas crises c?clicas e sist?micas da incessante batalha por sobreviv?ncia e expans?o capital?stica. Procedemos com uma pesquisa etnogr?fica e de inspira??o cartogr?fica no bairro de Ponta Negra, cuja reurbaniza??o da orla no ano de 2000 conduzida pelo poder p?blico, influenciou a implanta??o de diversos estabelecimentos, servi?os e pr?ticas vinculadas ? constru??o do maior p?lo da ind?stria do turismo e do entretenimento em Natal. Propusemos uma arque-genealogia da turistifica??o inspirada na anal?tica de Michel Foucault, acrescida por autores em conflu?ncia ou de distintas orienta??es te?ricometodol?gicas, entre os quais ganham destaque Karl Marx, Gilles Deleuze e F?lix Guattari, Michael Hardt e Antonio Negri, nas reflex?es que se voltaram inicialmente para o avan?o da esfera do consumismo enquanto inst?ncia capaz de articular a trajet?ria de desenvolvimento do sistema capitalista e a pr?tica do turismo, promovendo alguns efeitos (in)desej?veis na din?mica conflitiva das condi??es de exist?ncia do bairro de Ponta Negra, territ?rio que cada vez mais se (re)produz para atender aos des?gnios do consumo por parcela abastada da popula??o e estrangeira, encontrando na exclus?o social e na inclus?o diferenciada uma tend?ncia crescente. Avan?amos com uma an?lise dos desejos de libera??o , aspectos fenom?nicos do processo de produ??o de subjetividades, fornecendo um detalhamento da recente crise mundial inicialmente financeira, mas que se revelou social e pol?tica, atrav?s de um enredo derivado do funcionamento da especula??o imobili?ria, ao qual Natal se encontra implicado principalmente atrav?s da turistifica??o, evidenciando os contornos de uma crise generalizada no estabelecimento de uma nova ordena??o balizada pela emerg?ncia de um contexto biopol?tico , visto ser uma das principais vias que o capital recorre para sobreviver e se expandir, ao mesmo tempo orientador do processo de embelezamento estrat?gico ocorrido em Ponta Negra, por n?s problematizados. Finalizamos avaliando a pertin?ncia de se propor em an?lises posteriores a constitui??o de uma nova ontologia social face ?s interfer?ncias da turistifica??o em curso e a composi??o de uma nova ordem (g)local, que longe de caracterizar uma supera??o do sistema capitalista, trate de por em evid?ncia a atual etapa de radicaliza??o de uma utopia capital?stica