Šiame magistriniame siekiama atskleisti parlamentinės kontrolės sąvoka bei jos vykdymo būdus. Naudojami dokumentų analizės, loginis, lyginamasis bei sisteminiai metodai, remiamasi Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija, Seimo statutu, Vyriausybės įstatymu, Konstitucinio Teismo nutarimais bei kita specialiąja teisine literatūra. Įstatymų leidžiamoji ir įstatymų vykdomoji valdžia, t.y. Parlamentas ir Vyriausybė yra svarbiausios institucijos, kurios įgyvendindamos valdžių padalijimo principą, veikia visuomenės naudai ir žmonių gerovei. Parlamentinė kontrolė- įstatymų bei Seimo nutarimų įgyvendinimo priežiūra, vertinimas, stebėjimas, informacijos gavimas teikiant pasiūlymus, rekomendacijas, darant išvadas. Parlamentinė kontrolė- tai ne tik informacijos gavimas iš vykdomosios valdžios institucijų, bet ir Vyriausybės sudarymas bei jos atstatydinimas, Vyriausybės programos tvirtinimas ir pritarimas metinei ataskaitai, biudžeto tvirtinimas, nepasitikėjimas ir interpeliacija, Seimo nario paklausimo teisė, Vyriausybės valanda, Vyriausybės ir atskirų ministrų atsiskaitymas už savo veiklą bei priimtus sprendimus Seime, komisijų bei komitetų sudarymas tam tikriems klausimams spręsti, padedant Seimo kontrolieriams. Parlamentines kontrolės esmė- teisė atšaukti Vyriausybei suteiktus įgaliojimus pareiškiant jai nepasitikėjimą. Taigi parlamentinė kontrolė gali būti vykdoma tiesiogiai, netiesiogiai ar padedant Seimui atskaitingoms institucijoms. Šiuo metu parlamentinė kontrolė darosi vis aktyvesnė... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The postgraduate study seeks to establish the perception and methods of implementation of the parliamentary control. The research is based on record analysis as well as logical, comparative and classified methods of analysis, the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania, the Statute of Lithuanian Parliament – Seimas, the Government Law, Acts of the Constitutional Court and other juridical literature. The Parliament and The Government – the Legislative and the Executive – are the most important institutions that act for the benefit and welfare of the public implementing the principle of the division of authority. The parliamentary control is a supervision of laws and the Seimas acts as well as evaluation, and monitoring. It is also a procuration of information when making suggestions, recommendations as well as making conclusions. The parliamentary control is not only a procuration of information from institutions of the Executive – it’s also a formation and resignation of the Government, an assertion of the program of the Government, and an acceptance of the annual schedule, an assertion of the annual budget, a distrust and an interpellation. The parliamentary control is a right of inquiry of a member of the Seimas, a Government hour, the Government itself and it’s individual members’ activity reports as well as reports about decisions made in the Seimas. The parliamentary control also includes formation of committees with a assistance of Seimas Controllers. The essence of... [to full text]

In this work there has been analyzed the States expression to be bound by a treaty as one of the treaty making process stages. A detailed study of the means of the expression to be bound by a treaty provided in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and the domestic law of the Republic of Lithuania was accomplished: signature, ratification, accession, acceptance, approval, exchange of instruments. The misalignments of the international law and the domestic law of the Republic of Lithuania in the field of expression to be bound by a treaty and a legal impact of them were highlighted. The treaties were divided from the administrative agreements as well. At the end of the work a repeated expression to be bound by a treaty was discussed, some adjustments for the domestic legal acts were proposed.

In the dissertation evaluated frost influence to the change of physical–mechanical properties of the reinforced concrete slabs for earth dam slope protection. Established ice thermal expansion linear load acting the slabs and proposed more exact calculation of this load. Evaluated deterioration indices and defects influence to slabs state and durability.