Thesis (M.Phil.)--Hong Kong Baptist University, 1997. / Thesis submitted to the Dept. of Religion and Philosophy. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 99-109).

Les libertés académiques trouvent une consécration dans la liberté de la science, protégée par la Loi fondamentale allemande. La liberté de la science assure à l'individu exerçant de la recherche et de l'enseignement au sens large, un espace libre de toute ingérence des pouvoirs publics. La tradition universitaire allemande est marquée par les principes humboldtiens du début du XIXéme siècle, parmi lesquels trône le principe de l'unité de la recherche et de l'enseignement. Wilhelm von Humboldt, fondateur de l'Université de Berlin en 1810, insiste sur l'importance de la pratique de la liberté eu égard à l'autonomie personnelle. Le « droit universitaire » en France permet difficilement de maintenir des garanties bénéficiant au scientifique, au groupe des universitaires ou à l'institution dans son ensemble. Si l'exercice de la science nécessite des ressources financières importantes , il faut la préserver de toute objectivisation sociétale et politique. / Academic freedom finds a consecration in the freedom of science, protected by the German Constitution. The freedom of science ensures to the individual exercising research and teaching , a space free from any interference by the public authorities. The German university tradition is marked by the Humboldtian principles of the early nineteenth century, including the principle of unity of research and education. Wilhelm von Humboldt, founder of the University of Berlin in 1810, insists on the importance of the practice of freedom with regard to personal autonomy .The "university law" in France makes it difficult to maintain guarantees benefiting the scientist, the group of academics or the institution as a whole. If the exercise of science requires significant financial resources, it must be preserved from all societal and political objectification .

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This thesis deals with the existence of the Association of Czechoslovak Lawyers Všehrd in the interwar period. The work follows the institutional history of the league and the world of ideas of its members. It deals with the requirements and expectations of the management association in the background of social issues and nationalist sentiments, which tended association especially in the thirties of the 20th century. The work relies on federal sources provenance and representative selection of newspaper articles. The aim is to describe the functioning of the inter-war fraternity as well as outline the trends emerging in the student movement of the First Republic. Juridical Association as the second oldest and largest Czech student association will serve as a suitable representative of these organizations. Work is also interested in the relationship Czech law students to the state, foreign nationals, other student's associations and the Czechoslovak Germans. On the basis of the dispute between the federal leadership and the opposition the work monitors political tendencies within the student movement. This thesis aims to contribute to complete the picture of the interwar Czechoslovak society.