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Gas Phase Oxidation of Dimethyl Sulfide by Titanium Dioxide Based CatalystsKumar, Sachin 13 April 2004 (has links)
No description available.
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Synthèse de matériaux nano structurés dans des solvants non aqueux / Synthesis of nanostructured materials in nonaqueous solventsRaciulete, Monica 29 October 2010 (has links)
Dans la synthèse des matériaux catalytiques, deux aspects orientent en particulier les recherches actuelles: le contrôle de taille afin d’obtenir des nanoparticules finement divisées et le contrôle précis de la morphologie. Dans cette étude, nous avons utilisé les milieux non aqueux pour élaborer des matériaux catalytiques à base d’oxydes des métaux de transition (Ti, Zr, Mn). Trois méthodologies ont été employées pour la préparation des solides à base de TiO2. La synthèse dans les nitrates fondus dopés avec différents anions permet un boncontrôle des propriétés texturales des matériaux et de la nature des plans cristallins exposés. Les préparations utilisant le nitrate d’ammonium stabilisé avec des molécules organiques azotées conduit à des solides présentant des tailles et des formes de particules variables en fonction de la nature du stabilisateur. Le traitement à reflux dans des solvants organiques polaires conduit à l’obtention des supports TiO2 de grandes surfaces spécifiques. Pour la valorisation catalytique de ces matériaux, deux réactions appliquées au domaine de la photocatalyse ont été employées: la production d’H2 par déshydrogénation du méthanol etl’oxydation photocatalytique de l’acide formique. La réaction modèle de décomposition del’isopropanol a été utilisée comme test de caractérisation des propriétés acido-basiques de nossystèmes. La technique de nitrates fondus a été également appliqué avec succès pourl’obtention en une seule étape des catalyseurs supportés Mn-Zr et Mn-Ti. Ces catalyseursmontrent une excellente activité pour l’oxydation totale de composés organiques volatils(COV). / Two major challenges are particularly important for current research in the catalytic materials synthesis: preparation of finely divided particles and control of their shape. In this work we used non aqueous solvents to prepare catalytic materials containing transition metals oxides (Ti, Mn, Zr). Three techniques were applied to prepare TiO2-based solids. Reactions in molten alkali metal nitrates doped with different anions offered good control of textural properties and of the nature of exposed facets of nanocrystalline particles. Synthesis in molten ammonium nitrate stabilized with organic nitrogen-containing compounds provided TiO2 solids with variable size and shape as a function of stabilizer used. The reflux treatment in polar organic solvents leads to titania supports having high specific surface area. Two reactions from the field of photocatalysis were employed to valorize the obtained catalysts: H2 production by methanol dehydrogenation and photocatalytic oxidation of formic acid. Isopropanol decomposition has been used to determine the acid-base properties of the solids. Molten nitrate technique was then successfully applied in order to obtain in one-step highly dispersed Mn-Zr and Mn-Ti supported oxide catalysts. These systems showed excellent activity for the total oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOC).
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Katalytická oxidace VOC na komerčně dostupných katalyzátorech / Catalytic oxidation of VOC on commercially available catalystsOsička, Tomáš January 2016 (has links)
The main topic of this thesis is a catalytic oxidation which belongs to a group of modern technologies for removing emission of CO and VOC from waste air. In the introduction of this thesis, the basic concepts are defined. Further the legislative requirements associated with VOC emissions, emission limits and conditions are summarized. Described destructive and non-destructive methods for removing VOCs from waste gases are also briefly described. Increased attention is paid to the catalytic oxidation as the main theme of the thesis. It was searched for industrial applications where the catalytic oxidation is used. Another chapter is devoted to the theoretical analysis of kinetics of catalytic oxidation reactions. Firstly, the basic types of reactors are described and also material balance and reaction rate for the isothermal and adiabatic reactor. In the experimental part results of performed kinetic measurements on a pilot unit for catalytic commonly used organic solvents (VOCs) using commercially available catalysts were summarized. Pre-exponential factors and activation energies for sprinkling catalysts EnviCat VOC-5565 and EnviCat 55068 for substances ethanol, toluene and acetone were determined. "Light-off" curves for these substances and methane were measured and on sprinkled catalyst EnviCat 55068 and on monolithic catalyst Purelyst PH-304.
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