This thesis undertakes analysis of members of the neighborhood anti-mosquito volunteer team which was co-established by the Kaohsiung City Gushan District Office and the Department of Health and finds members of the team have, for the most part, not sufficiently encouraged others to join or participate in dengue fever vector mosquito prevention. In addition, these team members lack proper concepts concerning individual prevention of dengue fever carrying mosquitoes. This study therefore advises anti-mosquito volunteers that anti-mosquito teams must emphasize education concerning environmental behavior, as well as increase public awareness of vector mosquito prevention and measures for individual prevention. In order to make dengue fever vector prevention more effective, it is necessary to start with environmental behavior. In addition to advocating for proper environmental behavior, education and information dissemination concerning environmental behavior must be strengthened so as to increase the effectiveness of the anti-mosquito volunteer workers in dengue fever vector prevention and allow them to attain better results. The possibility of a dengue fever epidemic is an annual threat to the health of the citizens in Southern Taiwan¡¦s Kaohsiung City. The most important tasks in creating a new precedent with respect to mosquito control are to determine how to utilize community and neighborhood anti-mosquito volunteer team resources, to increase efforts to instruct neighborhood citizens to rid their home environments of objects which can retain water, to rid communities of breading sites, to improve environmental sanitary conditions, and to continue advocating neighborhood environmental health works in order to lower vector density for dengue fever and reach the goal of having cleaner and healthier home environments. Needless to say, this type of policy requires the selfless contributions and enthusiastic participation of the community¡¦s citizens. With this in mind, we must ask whether assistance the government provides in can facilitate the effectiveness of anti-mosquito volunteer teams. In addition, we should inquire into what impressions anti-mosquito volunteers have concerning dengue fever vector prevention. This thesis examines the extent to which anti-mosquito volunteer team members¡¦ cognition of environmental literacy influences the effectiveness of dengue fever vector prevention through an analysis which examines the interaction between anti-mosquito volunteer team attributes, members¡¦ environmental literacy, and dengue fever vector prevention results. This study uses the questionnaire survey method and various statistics in compiling data and utilizes various statistical techniques to understand the relationship between these factors, find a clear policy direction, and make this work less arduous and more productive.

近年來，許多創業者以解決社會問題為己任，投身於社會創業的行列。有些創業者選擇創立社會企業，希望以社會企業的型態營運，同時創造社會價值與經濟價值；有些創業者則選擇以非營利組織的型態運作，不因利潤追求而背離解決社會問題的初衷。無論是何種組織型態，從開始創業到發展至有穩定營運模式的創業歷程，是決定組織是否存活、創造社會價值的關鍵階段。因此本研究欲探討社會創業者如何走過社會創業歷程，提供有志於社會創業者參考。 本研究採個案研究法，選擇「社企流」、「Venture For Taiwan」、「Design For Change Taiwan」、「Teach For Taiwan」作為研究個案，從Timmons Model創業三要素「機會」、「團隊」、「資源」分析個案及討論「三要素動態關係」，並以Effectuation理論檢視「創業者行為」，透過不同面向來探討個案從「志工團隊」發展至「自主創業」的創業歷程。 研究結果發現，社會創業者能持續挖掘機會，重新定義社會問題、找到商業機會；社會創業者能在核心團隊與外部支持體系間，建立良好的內外部成員互動關係；社會創業者能有效槓桿社會資源取得資源，並有意識地累積組織資源，使組織發展具方向性。在創業三要素動態關係間，除了Timmons強調的創意、溝通、領導之外，本研究認為社會創業者更具備運用人脈、策略、彈性的能力，以平衡創業三要素之動態關係。 本研究亦透過實際操作發現，若以Effectuation理論檢視創業歷程，創業實踐始於模糊的機會與有限的資源，而透過與他人互動後形成團隊、累積資源，進而創造出更具體機會，並往下一個循環邁進。此一理論可輔助研究者觀察創業者行為動態，並連結回機會、團隊、資源三要素，有助創業歷程動態研究。