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The Effect of Regret on negative word-of-mouth: The Mediating Effect of impression management.Kuo, Mei-ying 22 October 2008 (has links)
When an individual experienced that the assumptions are different with the ones when he/she made decisions, and if the actual or imaginational current situations might be better given the information then, a kind of negative emotion named ¡§regret¡¨ emerges. Previous studies found that regret played similar roles in terms of satisfaction, repurchase behavior and intention of complain: regret lowers the satisfaction and repurchase behavior, and indirectly affects the intention of complain through low satisfaction. However, different results are found in the realm of willingness of word-of-mouth communications. Thus, this research combines the work of Zeelenberg & Pieters (2004a) and daily observations for the sake of discussing whether impression management factors causes consumers not to conduct negative word-of-mouth communications albeit regretting their previous decisions ¡V or even carry out positive word-of-mouth communications in extreme cases.
The study served scenario design as the main method. Experiment 1 was used in determining the relation between subjects¡¦ word-of-mouth communication behaviorsand their level of regret. The decision category ¡§switch and maintain¡¨ is an indicatorof the subjects¡¦ level of regret. The results indicate that when subjects perceive¡§higher level of regret if experienced¡¨ (i.e. the decision category of switch), theywould possess significantly higher level of effect in word-of-mouth communications then subjects in the other category.
The thesis added impression management in experiment 2, they are ¡udependence¡vand¡uself-monitoring¡v, in order to test whether would subjects be affected due to impression management behaviors in terms of the willingness to conduct negative word-of-mouth communications. The results indicate that whether the decision categories or level of experienced regret are served as the measurement of emotions, ¡§level of dependent¡¨ and ¡§level of self-monitoring¡¨ play significant harmonizing roles in communicating negative word-of-mouth information. Significant decrease of such willingness is found in the category of high level of dependent.
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Design of electronic word-of-mouth systems pays : effects of layout of online product review webpages on consumer purchase behaviorQu, Lianzhuang, 曲连壮 January 2015 (has links)
To make informed buying decisions, online consumers increasingly turn to online product review systems, or electronic word-of-mouth systems (EWOMSs). Previous studies suggest that EWOMS designs can determine consumer behavior. Even some tiny changes, such as background color or picture, can greatly affect consumers’ buying behavior. Hence, it is critical to investigate how designs of EWOMS influence online consumers’ buying behavior.
This research develops a theoretical model of the effects of EWOMS designs on consumer purchase behavior. We conducted a study using experiments to test and validate the proposed theoretical model. Our findings indicate that online purchase behavior within EWOMSs can be enhanced by three conditions. First, perceived value should be enhanced by a design that ensures that the first review encountered by consumers is positive. Second, confidence in judgment about value should be increased by displaying the most helpful reviews first. Last, consumers’ emotional states should be enhanced by using a design that facilitates the processing of reviews. Such a design could further positively impact consumers’ confidence.
This research not only enhances our understanding of the effects of EWOMS designs but it also contributes to consumer behavior research by studying the effects of confidence in judgment about value. In addition, this research makes important contributions to ecommerce companies, online consumers, and policy makers. / published_or_final_version / Business / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy
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How Does Buzz Build Brands? Investigating the Link between Word of Mouth and Brand PerformanceBaker, Andrew M 12 July 2011 (has links)
To aid in resolving some of the ambiguity in the literature about the impact of different forms of WOM on brand performance, this dissertation investigates how WOM influences three consumer responses to WOM: purchase, WOM retransmission, and additional information search. The author investigates these questions by analyzing a database comprising more than three years of detailed WOM data from a unique, nationally representative panel merged with other secondary sources that provide various measures of brand strength (the American Consumer Satisfaction Index and Harris Interactive’s Equitrend). Using a series of hierarchical regression models, the results from this study reveal numerous insights into the contextual factors that moderate the impact of a WOM episode. For example, negative WOM about a brand has a larger absolute effect on consumer purchase intentions than positive WOM, but positive WOM has a larger positive effect on WOM retransmission than the positive effect of negative WOM. Offline WOM tends to exacerbate the effect of positive and negative brand sentiment on purchase intentions. WOM between stronger social ties tends to have greater impact on brand-related responses than WOM between weak ties, except in the case of motivating additional information search. The results also indicate that strong brands (those with higher levels of brand equity) tend to reap greater benefits from WOM. For example, negative, mixed, or neutral WOM has greater influence on purchase, and WOM from weak social ties about strong brands motivates higher levels of information search than when WOM from weak ties is about weaker brands.
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How Does Buzz Build Brands? Investigating the Link between Word of Mouth and Brand PerformanceBaker, Andrew M, Mr. 12 July 2011 (has links)
To aid in resolving some of the ambiguity in the literature about the impact of different forms of WOM on brand performance, this dissertation investigates how WOM influences three consumer responses to WOM: purchase, WOM retransmission, and additional information search. The author investigates these questions by analyzing a database comprising more than three years of detailed WOM data from a unique, nationally representative panel merged with other secondary sources that provide various measures of brand strength (the American Consumer Satisfaction Index and Harris Interactive’s Equitrend). Using a series of hierarchical regression models, the results from this study reveal numerous insights into the contextual factors that moderate the impact of a WOM episode. For example, negative WOM about a brand has a larger absolute effect on consumer purchase intentions than positive WOM, but positive WOM has a larger positive effect on WOM retransmission than the positive effect of negative WOM. Offline WOM tends to exacerbate the effect of positive and negative brand sentiment on purchase intentions. WOM between stronger social ties tends to have greater impact on brand-related responses than WOM between weak ties, except in the case of motivating additional information search. The results also indicate that strong brands (those with higher levels of brand equity) tend to reap greater benefits from WOM. For example, negative, mixed, or neutral WOM has greater influence on purchase, and WOM from weak social ties about strong brands motivates higher levels of information search than when WOM from weak ties is about weaker brands.
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Marknadsföring på sociala medier : En kvalitativ och kvantitativ fallstudie om två svenska livsmedelsföretags kommunikation på FacebookBråneryd, Erik January 2013 (has links)
Syfte och frågeställningar: Syftet är att belysa hur ICA och Lidl kommunicerar och marknadsför sig via Facebook, samt att se huruvida de även använder det för att skapa mer symmetriska band med sin publik. Frågeställningar berör vilka mönster som finns i kommunikationen och hur interaktionerna mellan företagen och de som kommenterade ser ut. Metod och teori: En kvantitativ innehållsanalys och en kvalitativ textanalys har används i uppsatsen. Materialet består av Facebook-inlägg från respektive företag, samt tillhörande kommentarer. Dessa har analyserats med hjälp av teorier inom kommunikation, marknadsföring, retorik samt tidigare forskning kring inlägg företag lägger upp på Facebook och hur det påverkar läsarens beteende. Resultat: Facebook användes främst som ett marknadsföringsverktyg av bägge företagen. Innehållet i en viss del av inläggen som lades upp tydde på en vilja att bjuda in till dialog. Lidl och ICA verkade dock vara selektiva angående vilka inlägg de besvarade. Negativa kommentarer fick i flera fall inget svar Rent retoriskt präglades både ICA och Lidl:s språk främst av logos. Utifrån urvalet som studerades gick det inte att säga att de bedrev symmetrisk tvåvägskommunikation. Intentionerna finns dock där till viss del – men i sådana fall behöver både ICA och Lidl ställa fler öppna frågor till läsarna och även bemöta de mer negativa kommentarerna mer konsekvent. Dålig eller utebliven respons ökar risken för negativ word-of-mouth – vilket potentiellt kan försämra relationen med deras kunder.
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The effects of electronic word-of-mouth systems (EWOMS) on the acceptance of recommendationYoon, Seong No. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2008. / Title from title screen (site viewed Jan. 15, 2009). PDF text: vi, 114 p. : ill. ; 3 Mb. UMI publication number: AAT 3315881. Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfilm and microfiche formats.
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Some Things Are Better Left UnsaidMoore, Sarah G., January 2009 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Duke University, 2009.
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Marknadsföring på sociala medier: : Hur kan sociala medier hjälpa Kristinehamn med att stärka sitt varumärke samt attrahera fler besökare?Nylander, Amanda January 2016 (has links)
Kristinehamn, en mindre ort belägen vid Vänerns nordöstra skärgård, en plats med många resurser i den lokala naturen och kulturen. En plats med stora möjligheter och utvecklingspotential till att bli en mer välbesökt destination. Därför har jag valt att i denna studie undersöka hur Kristinehamn som varumärke samt destination väljer att marknadsföra sig på sociala medier. För att göra en kartläggning av vad som i dagsläget saknas i Kristinehamns kommuns marknadsföring med ett fokus på de sociala medierna Facebook, Instagram och Twitter har jag tagit hjälp av olika teorier som stödjer det valda ämnet. För att ha möjlighet att besvara det valda syftet och frågeställningarna har jag i denna studie använt mig av en empirisk undersökning, en intervju samt en observation. Denna studie berör Kristinehamn kommuns marknadsföring på de internetbaserade fenomenen sociala medier, med ett fokus på hur kommunen väljer att attrahera nya besökare till destinationen Kristinehamn. Studien har skapat en större kunskap om det behandlade ämnet. Studien har även kunnat konstatera, med olika teorier som hjälp, att en mer omfattande närvaro samt en mer utvecklad marknadsföring på de tre sociala medierna skulle generera fler besökare till kommunen. Detta som en kompletterande del till den marknadsföring som idag tar plats i tryckta broschyrer och tidningar samt på den egna officiella hemsidan visitkristinehamn.se. Marknadsföring på Internet, har i denna studie med hjälp av flera teoretiker, kunnat konstateras vara ett effektivt sätt att snabbt och enkelt sprida information till en större grupp människor, kundsegment som kanske inte varit påtänkta innan.
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Influencers och recensioner från ett trovärdighets-perspektiv / Influencers and reviews from a trustworthiness-perspectiveGården Hurtig, Johannes, Hurtig, Mathias January 2018 (has links)
Marknadsföring idag ser inte ut som den har gjort tidigare, digitaliseringen har medfört en stor förändring och många nya möjligheter för företag och privatpersoner att marknadsföra sig. Word-of-mouth har gått från att vara mellan två eller flera personer i en konversation där exempelvis en produkt eller tjänst diskuterats. Detta har också förändrats och flera olika typer av online word-of-mouth (eWOM) har tillkommit, denna studie kommer behandla två typer av eWOM som finns, mer exakt influencers och recensioner online. Undersökningen kommer gå in på det förtroende som konsumenter har för just influencers och recensioner online och även undersöka om detta förändras om konsumenten står inför ett hög- eller lågengagemangsköp. Forskningsfrågor ställs även för att få reda på vilka faktorer som spelar in för att förtroendet för influencers och recensioner skall påverkas och om förtroendet förändras om konsumenten ställs inför ett köp av en produkt istället för en tjänst. Undersökningen sker genom en kvalitativ metod där intervjuer hålls med sex respondenter och frågor anknutna till syftet och forskningsfrågorna ställs till dem. Resultatet från dessa intervjuer visar att förtroendet för influencers inte är lika starkt som det förtroende konsumenterna har för recensioner online, däremot förklarar respondenterna att det finns faktorer som kan både öka och minska förtroendet både för recensioner och influencers. Det kan exempelvis vara så att en influencer mer många följare kan kännas mer trovärdig och att en okänd hemsida med recensioner kan tappa trovärdighet. Respondenterna har varit överens om att influencers fungerar bättre som inspiration till produkter och tjänster, däremot är det recensioner som får dem att ta beslutet när det gäller ett köp. / Marketing today doesn’t look like it has done before, the digitization has resulted in a big change and lots of new opportunities for companies and individuals to advertise. Word-of-mouth has changed from something being said about a product or service in a conversation between two or more people to also be available online. There are a lot of different types of online word-of-mouth (eWOM), and we’re going to target influencers and online reviews. The study will look into the trust for influencers and online reviews perceived by the consumers and also examine how or if the amount of trust will alter depending on if the consumer approaches a high- or low involvement purchase. The study will be of a qualitative method where interviews will be held with six respondents. The questions will be cohere to the purpose of the study and the research questions. The result from this study shows that the consumer trust for influencers isn’t as significant as the trust for online reviews, despite that several of the consumers points out that there is factors that can change the amount of trust for both influencers and online reviews. For example an influencer with a lot of followers can appear to be more trustworthy than one with less, and a not that well known website with online reviews can appear less trustworthy. The respondents have agreed that influencers work better as inspiration for products and services, although they all thought that reviews are the deciding factor to making a purchase.
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The Influence of Reviewers on Millennial ConsumersSvantesdotter, Emma, Tran, Hoa Mai, Guerra, Ana January 2017 (has links)
Background: The digital world of today alters the way consumers search, communicate, and perceive information significantly. Specifically, the traditional word-of-mouth, which refers to the exchange of information between consumers about products and brand, has become digitalized. This transforms word-of-mouth into electronic wordof-mouth, which serves as a user-generated information resource and can be accessed through various social media platforms. Problem: The ubiquitous presence of social media platform usage increases consumer’s exposure to electronic word-of-mouth reviews of goods and services. Previous studies primarily emphasized the effect of eWoM review quality and credibility, but neglected the reviewers that create the content of these reviews. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence that eWoM reviewers exert on Millennials’ purchasing behaviors. Method: A positivist approach was utilized together with a deductive approach in this quantitative study. A self-completion questionnaire which was distributed online, and the data collected from the respondents of it served as the primary data with academic literature serving as secondary data. The analysis of the data was processed in SPSS. Conclusion: The findings of this study show eWoM reviewers and their social currency affect the purchasing behaviors of Millennials. Furthermore, the study showed that the nature of the influence of eWoM reviewers was directed at entertaining, educating, and persuading Millennials rather than acquainting them with new products.
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