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Dělnická strana sociální spravedlnosti / Worker's Party of Social JusticeHáka, Antonín January 2014 (has links)
The Worker´s Party of Social Justice is the most significant far right party in the Czech Republic. This work deals with its ideological basis while emphasis is placed on the conception of nation and the attitude towards the political systém and a charakterization of its development too. The first two chapters focus on the analysis of the predecessor: the Worker's Party which in its third phase adopted the German national socialism from the National Democratic Party of Germany. Within the new approach it adopted the notion of white Europeanism which is a contemporaty Aryan rase. The second two chapters contain the analyses of ideological postulates of the Worker's Party of Social Justice which continues to co-operate with the National Democratic Party of Gemany and to adopt its attitudes and strategy. The basis of identity of the Worker's Party of Social Justice is white Europeanism which is common for all native European nations. Incompatibility of some of its attitudes with the values of representative democracy makes it an anti-system party.
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Crise da dívida durante a ditadura militar na imprensa alternativa: uma análise do Jornal O Trabalho entre 1978 e 1985 / Debt Crisis during the Military dictatorship in Alternative Press: An analysis of O Trabalho Newspaper between 1978 to 1985Cupolillo, Luã de Campos 27 November 2018 (has links)
Este trabalho se apoiou numa pesquisa documental composta das 250 primeiras edições do Jornal O Trabalho, órgão da imprensa alternativa, publicado pela Organização Socialista Internacionalista, de tradição Trotskista, fundado em 1° de maio de 1978. Tem por objetivo sintetizar e analisar as publicações e elaborações deste jornal a respeito da questão da dívida externa no país durante o período que compreende a data de fundação do Jornal até o fim da Ditadura militar brasileira. Como se trata de um jornal que esteve diretamente conectado à fundação do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) procura-se analisar a história da organização que fundou o jornal, o modo como o jornal era elaborado e funcionava e a maneira pela qual esta organização se relacionou com a fundação do PT, uma das principais organizações a lutar pelo fim da ditadura militar no Brasil. Na sequência, procede-se uma análise da trajetória da dívida externa brasileira para contextualizar o papel da dívida nos anos 1970 e 1980 e a análise da cobertura deste jornal sobre a questão. A pesquisa permitiu compreender a elaboração de uma corrente trotskista sobre a questão e, a partir dos pressupostos teóricos a que essa corrente se filia, o papel atribuído à dívida externa no desenvolvimento do país, além do papel que o PT atribuiu a esta questão para orientar sua ação política nos anos finais do regime militar. / This dissertation was based on a documentary research composed of the first 250 editions of the Newspaper O Trabalho, a Newspaper of the alternative press, published by the Socialist Internationalist Organization of Trotskyst tradition, founded on May 1, 1978, and aims to Synthesize and Analyze publications and elaborations of this newspaper on the issue of the Foreign Debt in Brazil during the period that includes the date of the foundation of the Newspaper until the end of the Brazilian military dictatorship in 1985. As it is a Newspaper that was directly connected to the foundation of the Workers Party (Partido dos Trabalhores PT) this work also seeks to analyze the history of the organization that founded the Newspaper, how the Newspaper was elaborated, how it worked and how this organization was related to the foundation of PT Itself, one of the most important organizations fighting for the end of the Military Dictatorship in Brazil. An analysis of the trajectory of the Brazilian external debt is made to contextualize the Debt role in the 1970s and the 1980s and how this Newspapper approach this issue. The ressearch allows to understand the elaboration of a Trotskyst organization about the External Debt, and based on theoretical trotskyst tradition understand the role attributed to the External Debt in the Country\'s development, as well the role that PT attributed to this issue to guide political action in the final years of the military regime.
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A metamorfose da atuação política do Partido dos Trabalhadores 1987-1991 /Lopes, Alexandre dos Santos. January 2009 (has links)
Orientador: Paulo Ribeiro Rodrigues da Cunha. / Banca: Jair Pinheiro / Banca: Antonio Ozai da Silva / Resumo: Esta presente pesquisa tem como propósito central discutir a Metamorfose da Atuação Política do Partido dos Trabalhadores, entre os anos de 1987 a 1991. A partir de uma investigação sobre a conjuntura política da década de 1980 e início de 1990, fez-se uma análise do comportamento político dos partidos, sobretudo do PT, o Partido dos Trabalhadores. Analisamos também a dinâmica assumida pelas tendências internas, ou seja, dos agrupamentos partidários que fizeram parte da construção petista e da definição de sua identidade. Para isso foi necessário analisar os documentos oficiais do período delimitado, assim como publicações realizadas em jornais, revistas, dissertações e teses, que são muito variadas neste momento histórico que estamos vivenciando, pois o Partido dos Trabalhadores após vinte e dois anos de existência, chega a Presidência da República com Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva à sua frente. A dissertação coloca em discussão a mudança que o partido sofre a partir de 1987, quando ocorre o 5° Encontro Nacional, o PT passa a optar pelo abando do marxismo e afasta-se das reivindicações populares, que de certa maneira estavam presentes em suas formulações, influenciadas pelas organizações marxistas-leninistas e também as de tradição trotskista. A preferência petista pela institucionalidade e a ascensão de uma nova postura organizativa, certamente foram consequências das transformações ocorridas no cenário nacional e internacional, como a queda do muro de Berlim, o fim do "socialismo real", e a introdução do neoliberalismo. / Abstract:This present dissertation aims to discuss about the Metamorphosis of the Politic Activities of the Worker's Party (PT), during the period of 1987 to 1991. It is an inquiry into the politics conjuncture from the 80's until the beginning of the 90's, analyzing the political behavior of the parties, especially PT's. The dissertation also considers and analyzes the actions taken in the Worker's Party internal trends, the partisanships and the definition of its identity. For the studies development, it was necessary to compile official documents from the delimited period of time, as well as essays published in periodicals, magazines, newspapers and thesis, which are varied due to the election of the leader of the PT, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2002, for the President of the Republic. PT finally reaches the power after twenty two years of existence. The research discuss that the PT since 1987, year of its 5° National Meeting, assures the institutional fight, abandoning the Marxism and leaving aside the popular claims, which until that date had always been supported by the party's decisions, also influenced by the Marxist-Leninist organizations and by the Trotskyism tradition. The dissertation concludes that PT's institutional preference is a result of the transformations occurred nationally and internationally, including the fall of Berlin's wall and the end of the "real socialism". Furthermore, the introduction of the neoliberals made PT assume a new kind of organization. / Mestre
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Raça, classe e cidadania : a trajetoria do debate racial no Partido dos Trabalhadores (1980-2003) / Race, social class and citizenship : the trajectory of the racial debate in the Worker's Party of Brazil (1980-2003)Soares, Claudete Gomes 13 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Marcelo Siqueira Ridenti / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T17:06:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2009 / Resumo: Esta tese examina a incorporação e politização da questão racial pelo e no Partido dos Trabalhadores desde a sua fundação em 1980 até 2003, quando o PT ascende ao poder federal. A análise se desenvolve considerando dois processos, um interno ao partido: as modificações no projeto partidário da década de 1980 para a década 1990 e os avanços no debate sobre as relações raciais na sociedade brasileira a partir do Centenário da Abolição em 1988, da Marcha à Brasília em 1995 e da Conferência de Durban em 2001. Utilizamos como material de análise os documentos oficiais do partido e documentos específicos do setorial de combate ao racismo do PT, assim como entrevistas com militantes negros do partido. Constatamos que o partido pouco avançou em relação ao tema na década de 1980 e 1990 e que a construção de espaços no governo Lula para a questão racial é resultado da visibilidade que ela ganhou na sociedade a partir da Conferência de Durban. / Abstract: This thesis examines the racial matter incorporation and politicization by and in Partido dos Trabalhadores since its foundation in 1980 until 2003, when PT rises to federal government. The analysis develops itself regarding two processes, one of them is internal to the party: the modifications on the party project from 1980 to 1990 decades and the advances in the debate regarding the racial relations in Brazilian society after the Abolition Centenary in 1988, the march to Brasília in 1995 and the Durban Conference in 2001. We have used, as analysis material, the party official documents and specific documents from PT racism combat sector, as well as interviews with party (PT) black militants. We have verified the party made only a few advances regarding the subject in 1980 and 1990 decades and the construction of spaces for the racial matter, in Lula's government, results from the visibility this subject have gained in society with Durban Conference. / Doutorado / Doutor em Sociologia
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The Nexus between the Ballot and Bullet: Popular Support for the PKK and Post-election Violence in TurkeyGergin, Nadir 18 May 2010 (has links)
This study examines the relationship between popular support for the Kurdish Worker’s Party (PKK), which is an ethnic insurgent and terrorist organization mainly operating in Turkey, and its terrorist activities during the pre-and post-election periods in Turkey . Popular support has been measured through popular votes for the political party affiliated with the PKK in 1999 general, 2004 local and 2007 general elections. Two leading theories of social movements, Resource Mobilization Theory (RMT) and Relative Deprivation Theory (RD), were used as theoretical approach. The study uses secondary data and constructs a longitudinal design. An advanced statistical analysis technique, a generalized hierarchical linear model: time nested within subjects (or GHLM repeated measures) was employed in this study. Findings indicate that popular support is positively related to terrorist attacks of the PKK in Turkey. More popular support for the insurgent leads to more terrorist attacks. Furthermore, terrorist attacks gradually increased over the pre-election period of general elections. However, terrorist attacks abruptly increased upon the election but then subsequent terrorist attacks decline over the post-election periods.
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A metamorfose da atuação política do Partido dos Trabalhadores 1987-1991Lopes, Alexandre dos Santos [UNESP] 15 December 2009 (has links) (PDF)
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lopes_as_me_mar.pdf: 489505 bytes, checksum: bde9be101d2d07431d4b63235f95b104 (MD5) / Esta presente pesquisa tem como propósito central discutir a Metamorfose da Atuação Política do Partido dos Trabalhadores, entre os anos de 1987 a 1991. A partir de uma investigação sobre a conjuntura política da década de 1980 e início de 1990, fez-se uma análise do comportamento político dos partidos, sobretudo do PT, o Partido dos Trabalhadores. Analisamos também a dinâmica assumida pelas tendências internas, ou seja, dos agrupamentos partidários que fizeram parte da construção petista e da definição de sua identidade. Para isso foi necessário analisar os documentos oficiais do período delimitado, assim como publicações realizadas em jornais, revistas, dissertações e teses, que são muito variadas neste momento histórico que estamos vivenciando, pois o Partido dos Trabalhadores após vinte e dois anos de existência, chega a Presidência da República com Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva à sua frente. A dissertação coloca em discussão a mudança que o partido sofre a partir de 1987, quando ocorre o 5° Encontro Nacional, o PT passa a optar pelo abando do marxismo e afasta-se das reivindicações populares, que de certa maneira estavam presentes em suas formulações, influenciadas pelas organizações marxistas-leninistas e também as de tradição trotskista. A preferência petista pela institucionalidade e a ascensão de uma nova postura organizativa, certamente foram consequências das transformações ocorridas no cenário nacional e internacional, como a queda do muro de Berlim, o fim do “socialismo real”, e a introdução do neoliberalismo. / This present dissertation aims to discuss about the Metamorphosis of the Politic Activities of the Worker’s Party (PT), during the period of 1987 to 1991. It is an inquiry into the politics conjuncture from the 80’s until the beginning of the 90's, analyzing the political behavior of the parties, especially PT’s. The dissertation also considers and analyzes the actions taken in the Worker’s Party internal trends, the partisanships and the definition of its identity. For the studies development, it was necessary to compile official documents from the delimited period of time, as well as essays published in periodicals, magazines, newspapers and thesis, which are varied due to the election of the leader of the PT, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2002, for the President of the Republic. PT finally reaches the power after twenty two years of existence. The research discuss that the PT since 1987, year of its 5° National Meeting, assures the institutional fight, abandoning the Marxism and leaving aside the popular claims, which until that date had always been supported by the party’s decisions, also influenced by the Marxist-Leninist organizations and by the Trotskyism tradition. The dissertation concludes that PT’s institutional preference is a result of the transformations occurred nationally and internationally, including the fall of Berlin's wall and the end of the “real socialism”. Furthermore, the introduction of the neoliberals made PT assume a new kind of organization.
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O internacional na visão do Partido dos Trabalhadores: trajetória, influências na política externa brasileira e na cooperação sul-americana em defesa / The international in the view of the Worker's Party: path, influences in brazilian foreign policy and south american cooperation in defense / El internacional en la visión del Partido de los Trabajadores: trayectoria, influencias en la política exterior brasileña y en la cooperación sudamericana en defensaSousa, Victor Teodoro de [UNESP] 24 January 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-01-24 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Esta pesquisa objetiva compreender como o pensamento sobre questões internacionais desenvolvido pelo Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) impactou na política externa do governo Lula da Silva (2003-2010). Utiliza-se as produções documentais resultantes dos Congressos, Encontros e Campanhas Presidenciais, produzidos pelo próprio partido entre os anos de 1979 e 2017, para analisar a evolução das discussões sobre a temática internacional. Apresenta-se, por meio de resenhas ano a ano, um panorama amplo sobre a evolução das bases programáticas do PT, evidenciando um processo de mudança identitária, ocorrida durante os anos de 1990 e culminando no início dos anos 2000. Esta mudança representa a ascensão de uma nova pauta em torno da liderança de Lula da Silva: o lulismo. A agenda desta corrente assume posição majoritária na condução do partido. Após a conquista da Presidência em 2002, esta influência é percebida sobre a atuação em política externa do governo. A ação assertiva e condicionantes de variadas matizes alçam o país a um certo protagonismo internacional e regional. O projeto de integração na América do Sul passa a ser um território de disputa entre dois modelos: o lulismo e o bolivarianismo chavista. Condicionantes conjunturais dão maior espaço à atuação brasileira na região. O país adota uma postura moderada e conciliatória no subcontinente sul-americano, ao passo que expressa uma posição reformista no plano internacional. Nesta seara são propostas as iniciativas da União de Nações Sul-Americanas (Unasul) e do Conselho de Defesa Sul-Americano (CDS), ambos em 2008. Dada a importância destes organismos para a integração sul-americana, analisamos o impacto das disputas entre os diferentes projetos políticos para a região e da política externa adotada pelo governo Lula para a integração em defesa. Conclui-se que a dinâmica de disputa regional impulsionou as iniciativas de integração, tendo um papel importante para a consolidação de um espaço de diálogo e concertação, representado por estes órgãos. O Brasil destaca-se como figura central neste processo, pela posição moderadora e pragmática que adotou e do projeto político interno que desenvolveu. / This research aims to understand how the thinking about international issues developed by Brazilian Workers' Party (PT) has impacted the foreign policy of Lula da Silva government (2003-2010). Documentary productions resulting from the National Conventions, Meetings and Presidential Campaigns produced by the party itself between 1979 and 2017 are used to analyze the evolving discussions on international thematic. An overview of evolving PT's programmatic bases is presented annually through reviews, evidencing a process of identity change that took place during the 1990s and culminating in the early 2000s. This change represents the rise of a new agenda around the leadership of Lula da Silva: the lulismo. The agenda of this internal trend takes a majority position in the board of the party. After winning the Presidency in 2002, this influence is perceived on the government’s foreign policy performance. By assertive action and constraints of different shades raise the country to a certain international and regional projection. The integration project in South America becomes a territory in the dispute between two models: lulismo and bolivarianismo. Situational factors give greater space to the Brazilian performance in the region. The country adopts a moderate and conciliatory stance in the South American subcontinent, while expressing a reformist stance on the international plane. In this environment, the initiatives for the Union of South American Nations (Unasur) and the South American Defense Council (SADC), both in 2008, are proposed. By the importance of these organizations for South American integration, we analyze the impact of disputes between the different political projects for the region and the foreign policy adopted by Lula government in defense integration. It is concluded that the regional dispute dynamics has boosted integration initiatives, playing an important role in the consolidation of a space to dialogue and consultation, represented by these bodies. Brazil stands out as a central figure in this process, for the moderating and pragmatic position it adopted and for the internal political project it developed. / Esta investigación objetiva comprender cómo el pensamiento sobre cuestiones internacionales desarrollado por el Partido de los Trabajadores brasileño (PT) impactó en la política exterior del gobierno Lula da Silva (2003-2010). Se utilizan los documentos resultantes de los Congresos, Encuentros y Campañas Presidenciales, producidos por el propio partido entre los años 1979 y 2017, para analizar la evolución de las discusiones sobre la temática internacional. Se presenta, por medio de reseñas año tras año, un panorama amplio sobre la evolución de las bases programáticas del PT, evidenciando un proceso de cambio de identidad ocurrido durante los años 1990 y culminando a principios de los años 2000. Este cambio representa la ascensión de una nueva pauta en torno al liderazgo de Lula da Silva: el lulismo. La agenda de esta corriente asume una posición mayoritaria en la conducción del partido. Después de la conquista de la Presidencia en 2002, esta influencia se percibe sobre la actuación en política exterior del gobierno. La acción asertiva y condicionantes de variadas matices alza al país a un cierto protagonismo internacional y regional. El proyecto de integración en América del Sur pasa a ser un territorio de disputa entre dos modelos: el lulismo y el bolivarianismo chavista. Los condicionantes coyunturales dan mayor espacio a la actuación brasileña en la región. El país adopta una postura moderada y conciliadora en el subcontinente sudamericano, mientras que expresa una posición reformista a nivel internacional. En este contexto se proponen las iniciativas de la Unión de Naciones Sudmericanas (UNASUR) y del Consejo de Defensa Sudamericano (CDS), ambas en 2008. Dada la importancia de estos organismos para la integración sudamericana, analizamos el impacto de las disputas entre los diferentes proyectos políticos para la región y la política exterior adoptada por el gobierno de Lula para la integración en defensa. Se concluye que la dinámica de disputa regional impulsó las iniciativas de integración, teniendo un papel importante para la consolidación de un espacio de diálogo y concertación, representado por estos órganos. Brasil se destaca como figura central en este proceso, por la posición moderadora y pragmática que adoptó y del proyecto político interno que desarrolló.
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Od masové strany ke straně catch-all? ČSDSD ve 30. a 40. letech 20. st. / From mass party to catch-all party?Pravda, Petr January 2015 (has links)
This thesis concerns the Czechoslovak Social Democracy in the 1930's and 1940's. Its aim is to investigate whether the Social Democratic Party in the Third Republic moved from a mass party towards being a catch-all party. It investigates whether the move was in line with Otto Kirchheimer's theory. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is theoretically orientated. It analyzes how and why there was a move from a mass party towards a catch-all party. It also contains in which areas the change occured and how it occured. The second part focuses on whether the Social Democratic Party in the First Republic can be considered in the typology of political parties as a mass party. There is a conclusion that we can call it a mass party. The third part analyzes if the Social Democratic Party in the Third Republic moved from being a mass party to a catch-all party. The conclusion is that this happened. The final part is dedicated to whether the Social Democratic Party in the Third Republic moved closer to being a catch-all party in line with Otto Kirchheimer's theory. This part concludes that it was in line with this theory.
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Mládežnické struktury při Dělnické straně sociální spravedlnosti a Komunistické straně Čech a Moravy / Youth Organizations of the Worker's party of Social Justice and the Communist Party of Bohemia and MoraviaDytrych, Martin January 2013 (has links)
The Diploma thesis focuses on youth structures that profess to the largest far-right and far-left parties representatives in the Czech Republic. In the far-right milieu it is the Worker's Party Youth, who are closely associated with the Worker's party of Social Justice. On the far-left side of the spektrum, there are formally two entities, that profess to the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia: the Communist Youth Union and the Union of Young Communists of Czechoslovakia. The aim of this thesis is to clarify the extent of real interdependence of these civic associations with a political party, and on the other side, to examine their political extremism level, both in theory and also in the terms of security forces. The thesis further explores to what extent, therefore, these entities are a real threat to the existing democratic system in the Czech Republic.
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Osobnost Ivana Markoviče a jeho politické působení v kontextu česko-slovenských vztahů / The Ivan Markovič's personality and his work in the context of the first Czechoslovak RepublicBorbélyová, Dominika January 2021 (has links)
The presented doctoral thesis deals with the hitherto neglected personality of the Slovak politician Ivan Markovič (1888-1944). The aim of the thesis is to clarify the political activity of Ivan Markovič, to analyze his ideological anchoring and to increase the overall awareness of his person in the context of Czecho-Slovak relations in the first half of the 20th century. The thesis is divided into four chapters and an epilogue, while the individual chapters are devoted to the study of various time and thematic contexts in which Markovič was active. The first chapter introduces the research into the broader context of Czecho-Slovak relations and the background of the first years of Markovič's life. The second chapter examines his work as the founder and editor of the magazine Prúdy in the period before the outbreak of the First World War. The third chapter deals with his activities in the resistance movement abroad during the war. Finally, the fourth chapter deals with the activities of Markovič in the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Worker's Party and his involvement in the top politics of the interwar Czechoslovak Republic. The epilogue presents the last years of Markovič's life as a political prisoner in Nazi concentration camps and outlines the destinies of his family. For the research of...
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