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The Impact of Mega Sporting Event Host Country Selection on Construction and Industrial Sectors of Stock Markets: An Event StudyKapur, Arjun 01 January 2013 (has links)
Nations have always competed vigorously during the bidding process to host mega sporting events. The selection of the host nation is a much anticipated decision that results in the promotion of a country on a global platform. In this paper, I use a market adjusted return (index) model to conduct an event study in order to examine abnormal returns in the stock market surrounding the selection of a nation for the Summer Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. I also focus specifically on the construction and industrial sectors, as well as analyze the impact of selection on the nation emerging as the runner up in the bidding process. The research finds that the outcome of the selection process is partially anticipated by investors, resulting in a market reaction that does not accurately measure the financial impact of hosting the event. As developing nations have demonstrated an increased interest in the hosting of events over the years, this paper also addresses the resulting policy implications, as well as the opportunity cost and the economic effects of crowding out and substitution.
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Futebol, Identidade Nacional e Construções Midiáticas: o futebol-arte na imprensa nacional quando vence e quando perde / Football, National Identity and media Constructions: football-art in the national media when wins and when he losesFilipe Fernandes Ribeiro Mostaro 01 December 2014 (has links)
O trabalho faz uma pesquisa das narrativas jornalísticas durante as Copa de 1970, 1982, 1990 e 1994 procurando definir como a seleção brasileira foi tratada pelos meios de comunicação na vitória e na derrota. Nossa questão principal é investigar como a ideia de futebol-arte é abordada pelos jornais em momentos distintos. Partimos da hipótese que ao praticar o futebol-arte exerceríamos nossa brasilidade e a narrativa midiática tenderia a exaltar a equipe no caso de vitória e entender no caso de derrota. Já quando não praticamos o nosso real estilo, a narrativa seria mais crítica quando a seleção é derrotada e contestaria a vitória, tratando-a como ilegítima, exatamente por fugir de nossas supostas raízes. Nosso referencial teórico tem como base as ideias de Gilberto Freyre (1938) sobre o que seria o futebol-arte e sua importância na edificação do que viria a ser o nacional, iniciada nos anos 1930. Também seguiremos as pesquisas de Lovisolo e Soares (2003) sobre estilos de jogo, os trabalhos de Helal (2001) ao indicar o papel do futebol na construção de uma identidade nacional e como estas representações emergem de maneira latente durante a realização das Copas do Mundo / The thesis makes a survey of newspaper accounts during the World Cup 1970, 1982, 1990 and 1994 seeking to define how the Brazilian team was treated by the media in victory and defeat. Our main issue is to investigate how the idea of football art is addressed by the newspapers at different times. We hypothesized that the football art would exercise our Brazilianness and the media narrative tends to exalt the team in case of victory and "understand" it in case of defeat. But when we do not practice "our real style" the narrative would be more critical when the team is defeated and would contest the victory, treating it as illegitimate, precisely because it would escape our supposed roots. Our theoretical framework is based on the ideas of Gilberto Freyre (1938) on what would be football-art and its importance in the construction of what would be "national", started in the 1930s. We would also follow the research of Soares and Lovisolo (2003) about playing styles, the work of Helal (2001) to indicate the role of football in building a national identity and how these representations emerge from in a latent manner during the course of World Cups
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Futebol, Identidade Nacional e Construções Midiáticas: o futebol-arte na imprensa nacional quando vence e quando perde / Football, National Identity and media Constructions: football-art in the national media when wins and when he losesFilipe Fernandes Ribeiro Mostaro 01 December 2014 (has links)
O trabalho faz uma pesquisa das narrativas jornalísticas durante as Copa de 1970, 1982, 1990 e 1994 procurando definir como a seleção brasileira foi tratada pelos meios de comunicação na vitória e na derrota. Nossa questão principal é investigar como a ideia de futebol-arte é abordada pelos jornais em momentos distintos. Partimos da hipótese que ao praticar o futebol-arte exerceríamos nossa brasilidade e a narrativa midiática tenderia a exaltar a equipe no caso de vitória e entender no caso de derrota. Já quando não praticamos o nosso real estilo, a narrativa seria mais crítica quando a seleção é derrotada e contestaria a vitória, tratando-a como ilegítima, exatamente por fugir de nossas supostas raízes. Nosso referencial teórico tem como base as ideias de Gilberto Freyre (1938) sobre o que seria o futebol-arte e sua importância na edificação do que viria a ser o nacional, iniciada nos anos 1930. Também seguiremos as pesquisas de Lovisolo e Soares (2003) sobre estilos de jogo, os trabalhos de Helal (2001) ao indicar o papel do futebol na construção de uma identidade nacional e como estas representações emergem de maneira latente durante a realização das Copas do Mundo / The thesis makes a survey of newspaper accounts during the World Cup 1970, 1982, 1990 and 1994 seeking to define how the Brazilian team was treated by the media in victory and defeat. Our main issue is to investigate how the idea of football art is addressed by the newspapers at different times. We hypothesized that the football art would exercise our Brazilianness and the media narrative tends to exalt the team in case of victory and "understand" it in case of defeat. But when we do not practice "our real style" the narrative would be more critical when the team is defeated and would contest the victory, treating it as illegitimate, precisely because it would escape our supposed roots. Our theoretical framework is based on the ideas of Gilberto Freyre (1938) on what would be football-art and its importance in the construction of what would be "national", started in the 1930s. We would also follow the research of Soares and Lovisolo (2003) about playing styles, the work of Helal (2001) to indicate the role of football in building a national identity and how these representations emerge from in a latent manner during the course of World Cups
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The Metropolis and mega events. Social implications Space of World Cup 2014 in Fortaleza. / A metrÃpole e os mega-eventos. ImplicaÃÃes socioespaciais da copa do mundo de 2014 em Fortaleza.Rodolfo Anderson Damasceno GÃis 16 August 2013 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / The megaevent, especially sports, is an activity that has been growing in recent years in the world, tend to generate employment, income, exposure image of the place internationally, attracting public and private resources, streamline urban projects that will enable the achievement of games and later will be a legacy of the event. In this sense, the lure of megaevents have been seen by planners, governments (those with a position of entrepreneur) and private initiative as a strategy for the growing economy, catalyst improvements and social inclusion of the city in the globalized economy. The research On the mega metropolis. Socio-spatial implications of the 2014 World Cup in Fortaleza therefore has the general objective to understand the socio-spatial implications of projects and investments in infrastructure and equipment in Fortaleza associated with this sporting event. Government structures were created in the federal, state and local in order to facilitate the completion of the World Cup 2014. In Cearà have as an example the Secretaria Especial da Copa - SECOPA conveyed to the state government and responsible for articulating the actions of other government agencies. The projects related to the mega promote profound changes in the spatial production of Fortaleza. Greater magnitude of the works of urban mobility improvements that involve pathways, VeÃculo Leve Sobre Trilhos - VLT and Bus Rapid Trasit - BRT stand out in the context of the mega event in Fortaleza. In the wake of these changes come into play two more agents: real estate, taking the opportunity to launch their products near the areas benefited by the works of Cup, Populations and Communities Rail calls in the vicinity of the railway project VLT fighting the removals and violations of their rights. Based on this scenario that consolidates the research seeks to understand how projects relate Cup Fortaleza urban planning and possible territorial disputes generated by singularities, the behavior of the housing market works before the mega event and compared with areas of targets removals and replacements possible use. The table is raising changes in the spatial configuration of Fortaleza. / Os megaeventos esportivos vÃm crescendo nos Ãltimos anos no mundo e agilizam projetos urbanos que viabilizarÃo a realizaÃÃo dos jogos e que posteriormente ficarÃo como legado do evento. Tudo isto com o intuito de gerar emprego, renda, exposiÃÃo da imagem do lugar a nÃvel internacional, atraÃÃo de recursos pÃblicos e privados. Neste sentido, a atraÃÃo de megaeventos tem sido vista por planejadores, governantes (estes com um posicionamento de empreendedor) e iniciativa privada como estratÃgia de aquecimento da economia, catalisador de melhorias sociais e inserÃÃo da cidade na economia globalizada. Esta dissertaÃÃo tem, pois, como objetivo geral compreender as implicaÃÃes socioespaciais dos projetos e investimentos em infraestrutura e equipamentos em Fortaleza associadas à este evento esportivo. Estruturas governamentais foram criadas nas esferas federais, estaduais e municipais no intuito de viabilizar a realizaÃÃo da Copa do Mundo de 2014. No Cearà temos como exemplo a Secretaria Especial da Copa â SECOPA vinculada ao governo estadual e responsÃvel por articular as aÃÃes entre outros ÃrgÃos governamentais. Os projetos relacionados ao megaevento promovem transformaÃÃes profundas na produÃÃo espacial de Fortaleza. De maior magnitude, as obras de mobilidade urbana, que envolvem melhorias de vias, VeÃculo Leve sobre Trilhos â VLT e Bus Rapid Trasit â BRT, se destacam no contexto deste Megaevento na capital cearense. Na esteira destas transformaÃÃes entram em cena dois atores: o setor imobiliÃrio, aproveitando a oportunidade para lanÃar seus produtos prÃximos as Ãreas beneficiadas pelas obras da Copa; as comunidades e os movimentos sociais que lutam contra a remoÃÃes e violaÃÃes do seus direitos. Com base neste cenÃrio que se consolida a pesquisa busca compreender: 1- como os projetos da Copa se relacionam com planejamento urbano de Fortaleza e os possÃveis conflitos territoriais gerados pelas suas singularidades; 2 - o comportamento do mercado imobiliÃrio diante das obras do megaevento e a relaÃÃo com as Ãreas alvos de remoÃÃes e as possÃveis substituiÃÃes de uso. O quadro que se constitui suscitam mudanÃas na configuraÃÃo espacial da capital cearense.
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