Thesis (M. Mus.) -- University of Stellenbosch, 2002. / Full text to be digitised and attached to bibliographic record. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The transcription for two pianos of Arnold Schonberg's Verkliirte Nacht fills a gap in the two-piano literature and gives an insight into the composer's earlier style of composition. Few works of this complexity exist in the two-piano literature. The process of transcription has to take into account the composer's structural and tonal language, and in particular the problems of transferring a composition from string instruments to the piano. The transcriber cannot imagine how the composer would have done a similar transcription, but the intentions of the composer in the original version can be interpreted and transferred in a stylistically acceptable manner. At all times the possibilities of the instruments should be taken into consideration. Given the complex sound texture of the original version, the suggestions for a twopiano version have to incorporate the following: note length and rest length, sound colour, attack/articulation, bowing, articulation markings, effects and texture. In the assignment an explanation is given of the deviations that stem from the above factors. The awareness of these deviations necessitates a distinction between arrangement and transcription and compels the transcriber to be as faithful to the original score as possible. The explanation of deviations further provides the performer with an awareness of the artistic possibilities that the work provides. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die transkripsie vir twee klaviere van Arnold Schonberg se Verklarte Nacht vul 'n gaping in die tweeklavier-literatuur. Dit gee ook verdere insig in die komponis se vroeere komposisiestyl. Daar bestaan min werke van hierdie soort kompleksiteit in die tweeklavier-literatuur. Die transkripsieproses moet die komponis se strukturele en tonale taal in ag neem - in die besonder die probleme rondom die transkribering van 'n strykkomposisie na 'n klavierkomposisie. Die uitdaging hierin Ie in die feit dat die transkribeerder die bedoeling van die komponis in die oorspronklike weergawe moet interpreteer en dan op 'n stilisties-aanvaarbare manier moet transkribeer. Die moontlikhede van die instrumente moet ook te alle tye in ag geneem word. Met inagneming van die komplekse klanktekstuur van die oorspronklike weergawe, fokus hierdie werkstuk op voorstelle vir 'n tweeklavier-weergawe rondom die volgende aspekte: noot- en ruslengte, klankkleur, aanslaglartikulasie, strykslae, artikulasieaanduidings, effekte en tekstuur. Afwykings rondom bogenoemde aspekte word ook verduidelik. Weens die transkribeerder se bewuswees van hierdie afwykings is 'n onderskeid tussen verwerking en transkripsie noodsaaklik. Boonop noop dit die transkribeerder om so getrou as moontlik te bly aan die oorspronklike weergawe. Die verduideliking van die afwykings maak die uitvoerende kunstenaar bewus van die artistieke moontlikhede van die werk.

England experienced a resurgence of musical talent in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries known as the "English Musical Renaissance." This rebirth spanned the years 1880 – 1945 and is credited to the work of Edward Elgar, Frederick Delius, Gustav Holst, and Ralph Vaughan Williams. Their break with Continental compositional models and the subsequent rediscovery of Tudor music and English folk song eventually created a "pastoral" musical style, heard as the authentically English musical voice. A strain of English musical Romanticism continued parallel to the Renaissance, however, represented by Granville Bantock, Joseph Holbrooke, Rutland Boughton, Arnold Bax, and Havergal Brian. These composers retained Continental, specifically Wagnerian, Romantic techniques, including chromatic harmony, leitmotifs, virtuosic use of enormous performing forces, and an emphasis on programmatic music. Their inspiration was drawn from exotic sources and Nature's mystical, dangerous, and beguiling qualities instead of any "pastoral" traits. Each wrote emotionally extravagant music at a time when such was considered foreign to the English character. This dissertation demonstrates the Wagnerian character of these “English Romantics” through examination of stylistic features in representative scores. Further, by presenting scores, criticism, and monographs, it affirms their sustained compositional presence through the twentieth century though English cultural tastes had turned from Germany to France, Russia, and the United States after the First World War. Finally, in challenging the standard narrative of British musical history this study broadens the concept of authentically English music to include a great deal more music “made in England.”

Thesis (M.Mus.)--University of Stellenbosch, 2007. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Arnold van Wyk's monumental Night Music is regarded as one of the most important and original South African piano compositions. Night Music offers a legion of untapped timbre possibilities and certainly lends itself to the embodiment of the more expressive and versatile medium of the symphony orchestra. The orchestration of Night Music is an attempt to establish a version which, through utilizing a different medium of presentation, will elucidate Van Wyk's masterpiece and make it more accessible; not as a replacement of the original, but as an enhancement. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Arnold van Wyk se monumentale Nagmusiek word as een van die belangrikste en oorspronklikste Suid-Afrikaanse klavierkomposisies beskou. Nagmusiek bied 'n legio onontginde timbremoontlikhede en leen hom dus beslis tot die vergestalting daarvan in die meer uitdrukkingsvolle en veelsydige medium van die simfonie-orkes. Die orkestrasie van Nagmusiek is 'n poging om 'n weergawe daar te stel wat by wyse van 'n ander uitbeeldingsmedium Van Wyk se meesterstuk toelig en meer toeganklik maak, nie as plaasvervanger van die oorspronklike nie, maar as verlengstuk daarvan.

This project consists of a theological exploration of unity, both divine and created, through an engagement with the writings of the composer Arnold Schoenberg (1874- 1951). It proceeds by examining Schoenberg'€˜s philosophy of unity as embodied in his compositional theory and practice, and brings to light his explicit and implicit metaphysical commitments through the lens of Arthur Schopenhauer's philosophy. A critique is offered that utilizes a vibrant tradition of contemporary trinitarian theology, drawing, in particular, upon the work of Colin Gunton. This theological critique employs 'musical space'€˜ to assist in 'sounding out€' and articulating a trinitarian and perichoretic model of unity. Thus, this thesis shows not only how theology can benefit the philosophy of music, but also how the philosophy of music can enrich and augment theological discourse. Part I examines unity from the perspective of 'particularity'˜. This inquiry traces Schoenberg's investigations into the material of music, from which he draws two conclusions: that conflict is essential to the musical material, and that the distinction between consonance and dissonance is illusory. Through adopting these assumptions into his philosophy of unity, Schoenberg unwittingly develops a theory of the many that undermines the value and integrity of material particulars. In response, this project counters with a trinitarian theology that upholds the integrity of particulars through a mutually constitutive understanding of particulars-in-relation. Part II examines unity from the perspective of 'the whole'€˜. This investigation focuses upon Schoenberg'€˜s structural principles of coherence, from which he makes three claims: that 'the whole'€˜ ('the musical idea') is distinct from the composition, that the essence of the musical idea must be expressed in every individual part within the whole, and that the primary goal of the composer is to express the musical idea. Schoenberg'€˜s construction of unity is, therefore, dependent upon privileging the one over the particular. Thus, Schoenberg'€˜s theory and practice lack the sort of unity in which the concepts of oneness and particularity are related adequately. This project proposes that a proper understanding of unity can arise only from a triune conception of being that holds oneness and particularity inseparably together: not as mutually exclusive, but as mutually constitutive.

No description available.

This thesis presents two dimensional discrete dynamical system, the extended standard family of maps, which approximates homoclinic bifurcations of continuous dissipative systems. The main subject of study is the problem of separatrix splitting which was first discovered by Poincaré in the context of the n-body problem. Separatrix splitting leads to chaotic behaviour of the system on exponentially small region in parameter space. To estimate the size of the region the dissipative map is extended to complex variables and approximated by differential equation on a specific domain. This approach was proposed by Lazutkin to study separatrix splitting for Chirikov’s standard map. Furthermore the complex nearly periodic function is used to estimate the width of the exponentially small region where chaos prevails and the map is related to the semistandard map. Numerical computations require solving complex differential equation and provide the constants involved in the asymptotic formula for the size of the region. Another problem studied in this thesis is the prevalence of resonance for the dissipative standard map on a specific invariant set, which for one dimensional map corresponds to a circle. The regions in parameter space where periodic behaviour occurs on the invariant set is known as Arnold tongues. The width of Arnold tongue is studied and numerical results obtained by iterating the map and solving differential equation are related to the semistandard map.

The music of John Adams (b. 1947) exemplifies a reinvestment in traditional instrumental genres and musical values that began to take place in contemporary music in the late 1970s and early '80s. His Harmonielehre for orchestra (1984-85) meets many of the conditions of the symphonic genre, including its scoring for full orchestral forces, its multi-movement structure, its presentation of contrary, dialectical melodic gestures, and its dramatic thematic and harmonic conflict. It is thus ironic that Adams would title his composition after a treatise written by Arnold Schoenberg, a figure whose break from the musical past inspired many of the complex and experimental musical models that arose between the publication of his own Harmonielehre (1911, rev. 1922) and that of Adams. But to conclude that Adams' composition is a statement about tonality is perhaps over-simplistic. Examination of the two works reveals more similarities between the composers' artistic philosophies than differences. This dissertation is an attempt to expose these similarities in order to discover the motivations behind Adams' curious decision to title his composition after Schoenberg's treatise, and to gain a deeper understanding of the artistic priorities shared by both composers that arises from the interrelationship between their respective Harmonielehren. Adams' title is partly a marker of the types of Romantic-era stylizations that pervade his score. But I argue that the relationship between the two Harmonielehren is not merely cursory. Prevalent themes within Schoenberg's prose can inform the analysis and interpretation of Adams' composition. Adams draws on Schoenberg's treatise as a signifier of his creative identification, one that both complements and departs from the creative model presented in Schoenberg's text. Both Harmonielehren confront the aesthetic expectations of their individual times and places, but while Schoenberg centers his creative identification in a discourse of restless inquiry into new materials and models of musical expression, Adams seemingly subscribes to Schoenberg's presentation of composition as craft, as the working-with and fitting-together-of the pre-existing sound vocabularies of music.

This thesis attempts to reformulate the concept of hope represented in, and inflected by, the Indian English novel. This comparative literary study focuses primarily on Amitav Ghosh and Rohinton Mistry, whose novels offer myriad examples and resultant effects of a reflexive hope. I argue in light of their work to refigure hope in its varied and multiple articulations: positive and negative, for-life and for-death, dependency, waiting, nostalgia, narcissism. All of these, I suggest, manifest in a nominal-messianic hope that formulates a powerful critique of global capital most advantageously constellated in these Indian English novels. I arrive at this from the early writings of Jawaharlal Nehru and his unshakable belief in socialist progress that informs the productive tension within hope that inform the readings of Ghosh’s and Mistry’s novels. Concomitant to this thesis on hope is the recalibration of definitions of poverty to the principles of capabilities that allow for the simultaneous discussion of how the state can shape social opportunities for its citizens. This, I argue, is necessary for the flourishing of more nuanced understanding of hope. Moving away from purely quantitative measurements of poverty to more qualitative capabilities pushes the novel to the foreground of these arguments. Just as Nehru explores his own formulations of hope and hopefulness through the poetry of Matthew Arnold, the Indian English novel, here, is best able to enunciate a reflexive hope that is central to the notion of capabilities. This is why poverty studies in India needs the Indian English novel.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-07-19T21:58:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Juliano Mota.pdf: 4543021 bytes, checksum: da35b5121c0cbc708ad7d1d660cd634b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-19T21:58:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o Juliano Mota.pdf: 4543021 bytes, checksum: da35b5121c0cbc708ad7d1d660cd634b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-05 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The objective of this research was to discuss the perspective of historical biography which respect the intellectual productions of Arnold Silva had with the political project of power / group progress (s) dominant in Feira de Santana Ba the 1909-1930 period. We seek to identify the elements that characterize as initially member of the local intelligentsia and then the factors that inserted into an oligarchy political / economic. Our intention was to understand what direct impact your intellectual discourse and its political practices had on the cultural framework / politician Feirense society. The emphasis was as temporal beacon studies landmarks limits of year 1909, being the first time we find intellectual records of Arnold Silva authored in North Folha and 1930, which represented the final year of political activity in city before becoming deputy. We have come a trajectory that analyzed their family relationships, school and vocational training, production of chronic, columns and speeches, linked to a performance in the field of philanthropy, arts and law as a shyster and reverberated in action as mayor and member of city council, without despising its activities in the economic institutions of the metropolis and quarrels against a journal Salvador. / O objetivo desta pesquisa foi discutir, pelo vi?s da biografia hist?rica, a rela??o que as produ??es intelectuais de Arnold Silva possu?am com o projeto pol?tico de poder/progresso do grupo(s) dominante(s) em Feira de Santana ? BA, do per?odo de 1909-1930. Buscamos identificar os elementos que o caracterizariam enquanto membro da intelectualidade local, bem como os fatores que o inseriram em uma oligarquia pol?tico-econ?mica. Nossa inten??o foi compreender que reflexos diretos o seu discurso intelectual e suas pr?ticas pol?ticas tiveram no quadro pol?tico-cultural da sociedade feirense. Privilegiamos, como balizas temporais, os anos de 1909 a 1930. Percorremos uma trajet?ria que analisou as suas rela??es familiares, a forma??o escolar e profissional, sua produ??o de cr?nicas, colunas e discursos, articuladas a uma atua??o no campo da filantropia, artes e direito, como r?bula, e reverberada em medidas enquanto intendente e membro do conselho municipal, sem, contudo, desprezar sua atua??o nas institui??es econ?micas da urbe e as querelas contra um peri?dico de Salvador.

此論文旨在探究對稱技巧在十二音創作概念與實踐之間的關係。前者抽象、後者具體。我先在第一章指出十二音系統内的對稱潛質，再在其後兩章分析對稱技巧在荀白克的《摩西與亞倫》及魏本的交響曲作品21第二樂章内的展現。荀白克“音樂意念及“發展變奏這兩個概念，在《摩西與亞倫》扮演着重要的角式，大大影響了作品内對稱的處理；而魏本對音樂的“一體性“及“可瞭解性“的堅持，亦決定了交響曲第二樂章中對稱的演譯。最後一章總括十二音作曲概念及實踐的關係，並展望日後的研究方向。 / Through an analytical study of Schoenberg’s Moses und Aron and Webern’s Symphony Op.21, second movement, my thesis aims at exploring a central issue in interpreting symmetry in twelve-tone music: the relationship between abstract conception and concrete realization. / In Chapter one, I endeavour to contextualize the uses of symmetry in twelve-tone music within contemporary theoretical perspectives. After defining my methodology, subsequent chapters are analytical examinations of two pieces. Chapter two explores how Schoenberg’s uses of symmetry in the opening of Moses und Aron might be closely associated with his conception of “idea and “developing variation. Chapter three considers the ways in which the symmetrical manifestations in Webern’s variation movement demonstrate his concern for “unity and “comprehensibility. After studying the two composers’ different symmetrical treatments Chapter 4 revisits the relationship between abstract conception and concrete realization in twelve-tone composition, and suggests implications for further research. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Liu, Man Yee. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts also in Chinese. / Abstract --- p.i / Abstract (Chinese) --- p.ii / Acknowledgements --- p.iii / List of Figures --- p.vi / List of Music Examples --- p.viii / Chapter Chapter 1 --- Abstract Conception versus Concrete Realization in Twelve-Tone Music --- p.1 / The Twelve-Tone System and its Symmetrical Potentials --- p.5 / Methodology, Selection of Pieces and Overview of Chapters --- p.8 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- Schoenberg’s "Idea" and Twelve-Tone Symmetry --- p.11 / Compositional Concerns / Row Design, Motive, Developing Variation and "Idea" --- p.14 / Moses und Aron: The Idea of God and the Twelve-Tone System --- p.20 / Pre-Compositional Plan / Schoenberg’s Divine Order --- p.28 / Compositional Practice / Realization of Unimaginable God --- p.33 / Realizations of Basic Set (P₉) and its Inversion (I₀) --- p.38 / Implications: Manifestation of Divine Order --- p.44 / First "Image": Musical Representation of the Row by Aron --- p.47 / Second "Image": Musical Representation of God by Aron in the Golden Calf scene --- p.53 / Schoenberg’s Allegory: Irreconcilability in Realizing "Idea" --- p.58 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- Webern’s Variationen and Twelve-Tone Symmetry --- p.64 / Compositional Concerns / Webern and Symmetry --- p.69 / Analytical Perspectives on Symphony Op.21, Second movement --- p.70 / Pre-Compositional Plan / Webern’s Statement on Symphony Op.21, Second movement --- p.73 / Compositional Practice / Thema --- p.77 / Variation I --- p.81 / Variation II --- p.85 / Variation III --- p.92 / Variation IV --- p.96 / Variation V --- p.101 / Variation VI --- p.105 / Variation VII --- p.107 / Coda --- p.110 / Summary --- p.112 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- Epilogue --- p.115 / Pre-Compositional Row Designs --- p.116 / Presentations of Rows in Their Music --- p.116 / Implications for Further Research --- p.119 / Select Bibliography --- p.121