Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-12-04T21:08:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaKayssaTarginoDutra_DISSERT.pdf: 3585165 bytes, checksum: dfc06d6e129c5e246435b7e67ea257b4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-12-08T00:11:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaKayssaTarginoDutra_DISSERT.pdf: 3585165 bytes, checksum: dfc06d6e129c5e246435b7e67ea257b4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-08T00:11:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaKayssaTarginoDutra_DISSERT.pdf: 3585165 bytes, checksum: dfc06d6e129c5e246435b7e67ea257b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-11 / A regi?o semi?rida brasileira que ocupa significativamente a por??o Nordeste ? uma das ?reas mais populosas do Brasil. Todavia, grande parte da popula??o ainda n?o possui o devido a-cesso ? ?gua. As pol?ticas p?blicas e programas governamentais voltados para essa regi?o, ainda est?o distantes de promover a descentraliza??o para a democratiza??o do acesso ? ?gua. Historicamente, a a??o estatal, quando presente, tratou de priorizar a constru??o de grandes obras de reservat?rios de ?gua, que acabaram fortalecendo a chamada ?ind?stria da seca?. No final da d?cada de 1990, em meio a um grande per?odo de estiagem na regi?o semi?rida brasi-leira, diversas entidades da sociedade civil se juntam para criar a Articula??o Semi?rido Bra-sileiro (ASA), institui??o cujo objetivo ? coordenar a??es de conviv?ncia com o semi?rido, dentre elas, o de democratizar o acesso ? ?gua, que se fez principalmente por meio da implan-ta??o do Programa Um Milh?o de Cisternas (P1MC) a partir do uso de Tecnologias Sociais. A proposta prev? a constru??o de cisternas para capta??o e armazenamento de ?guas pluviais, com o objetivo de abastecimento humano. Esta a??o tem sido objeto de in?meros debates acad?micos e pol?ticos que buscam destacar os limites e as possibilidades dessa pol?tica. As-sim, objetivou-se com esta pesquisa realizar uma an?lise da pol?tica p?blica P1MC j? implan-tada e, outras em fase de implanta??o, com o prop?sito de compreender sua capacidade en-quanto estrat?gias de conviv?ncia com o semi?rido para os agricultores, agricultoras e mora-dores da zona rural de Apodi-RN. A pesquisa possui natureza qualitativa, com realiza??o de entrevistas semiestruturadas, feitas com os t?cnicos ligados ? Coordena??o da ASA Potiguar, bem como, com os beneficiados da pol?tica p?blica P1MC. Os resultados encontrados infor-mam que h? necessidade de complementariedade ao Programa, isto ?, o funcionamento do P1MC est? vinculado a exist?ncias de chuvas na regi?o em que est? implantado, n?o havendo chuvas e/ou se estas forem em menor quantidade, ser? necess?rio promover o acesso ? ?gua para as fam?lias beneficiadas de outras maneiras. Verificou-se tamb?m que o Programa P1MC contribui na diminui??o da penosidade do trabalho das mulheres, tendo em vista que n?o ? mais necess?rio ir para outras localidades conseguir ?gua para consumo da fam?lia; o Progra-ma P1+2 contribui tamb?m para manter pequenos cultivos na resid?ncia dos beneficiados; a implanta??o dos Programas propiciou maior organiza??o, pois promoveu a cria??o de Associ-a??es Comunit?rias em comunidades que n?o possu?am. / The Brazilian semi-arid region that occupies significantly the Northeast portion is one of the most populated areas of Brazil. However, much of the population still doesn?t have access to water. Public policies and government programs aimed at this region are still far from pro-moting decentralization for the democratization of access to water. Historically, State action, when present, tried to prioritize the construction of large works of water reservoirs, which ended up strengthening the so-called "drought industry". At the end of the 1990s, in the midst of a great period of drought in the Brazilian semi-arid region, several civil society entities come together to create the Articulation of the Brazilian Semi-Arid (ASA). The institution was to coordinate actions to coexist with the Semi-Arid region among them and to democra-tize access to water, which was done mainly through the implementation of the One Million Cisterns (P1MC) Program. The proposal provided for the construction of cisterns to capture and store rainwater, with the objective of human supply. This action has been the object of numerous academic and political debates that seek to highlight the limits and possibilities of this policy. Thus, the objective of this research was to carry out an analysis of the P1MC pub-lic policy already in place and, in the implementation phase, with the purpose of understand-ing its capacity as strategies for coexistence with the semi-arid region for farmers, farmers and rural dwellers. Apodi-RN. The research has a qualitative nature, with semi-structured interviews with the technicians linked to the Coordination of ASA Potiguar, as well as with the beneficiaries of the P1MC public policy. The results indicate the program is dependent upon rainfall in the region. If there is little or no rainfall the P1MC is less effective therefore it is necessary to promote access to water for beneficiary families in other ways. It was also found that the P1MC Program contributes to the reduction of the painfulness of women's work, since it is no longer necessary to go to other localities to obtain water for consumption by the family; The P1 + 2 Program also contributes to maintaining small crops in the benefi-ciaries' homes; The implementation of the Programs provided greater organization, as it pro-moted the creation of Community Associations in communities that did not have.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-04-26T21:11:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CatarinaAracellePortoDoNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 3117959 bytes, checksum: 18f3c0ac2fd617f32cedfc4616681ffb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-04-29T22:47:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CatarinaAracellePortoDoNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 3117959 bytes, checksum: 18f3c0ac2fd617f32cedfc4616681ffb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T22:47:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CatarinaAracellePortoDoNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 3117959 bytes, checksum: 18f3c0ac2fd617f32cedfc4616681ffb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A Educa??o Musical no Brasil tem ganhado seu espa?o no cen?rio educacional brasileiro, fazendo com que se repense a forma??o inicial do educador musical na contemporaneidade. Partindo deste entendimento, este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar a articula??o de saberes docentes que o subprojeto de m?sica do PIBID/UFRN proporciona no processo formativo docente dos bolsistas participantes. Para tal feito, determinamos trilhar os seguintes caminhos: investigar quais s?o os principais saberes que constituem a forma??o do educador musical; identificar a(s) natureza(s) (epistemol?gicos, filos?ficos, sociais, afetivos, pedag?gicos etc.) desses saberes na forma??o docente em m?sica; verificar como os saberes docentes s?o adquiridos na forma??o inicial em m?sica e pesquisar as articula??es entre os saberes docentes e a contribui??o do PIBID M?sica/UFRN nesse processo. A metodologia aplicada ? de abordagem prioritamente qualitativa atrav?s do m?todo do estudo de caso, no qual foram desenvolvidas duas etapas. A primeira fase caracterizou-se pela identifica??o do perfil dos bolsistas investigados e pelos saberes docentes constituintes do processo formativo do educador musical e suas naturezas, bem como a(s) maneira(s) pela qual (is) esses saberes s?o adquiridos na forma??o inicial do licenciando em m?sica. A segunda fase foi analisar como ocorre a articula??o desses saberes docentes a partir da perspectiva do PIBID. O referencial te?rico que embasa essa pesquisa ? TARDIF (2013), complementados por autores da Educa??o Musical (Bellochio, 2003a, 2003b; Queiroz, 2014; Del Ben, 2003) e da Educa??o (N?voa, 1995a, 1995b, 2009; Gauthier et al., 1998; Pimenta, 1999), entre outros. A coleta de dados na primeira fase se deu por entrevistas semiestruturadas, onde atrav?s da an?lise de conte?do (BARDIN, 2011) e do referencial te?rico adotado pode-se identificar os saberes docentes que norteiam a forma??o inicial do educador musical na contemporaneidade e a rela??o que o PIBID M?sica/UFRN constr?i com esses saberes. Como resultados alcan?ados com esta pesquisa, apresento o PIBID como um instrumento potencializador na forma??o de professores a partir de seu crescimento e fortalecimento em todo o Brasil. No prisma do subprojeto de m?sica do PIBID/UFRN, ? poss?vel afirmar o PIBID como um articulador na constru??o e reconstru??o dos saberes docentes na forma??o inicial docente em m?sica. Portanto, espera-se que com este trabalho a forma??o docente em M?sica possa oportunizar a articula??o dos saberes docentes no contexto real da sala de aula, consolidando, assim, o espa?o da m?sica e do educador musical na escola regular, bem como contribua de forma significativa para o fortalecimento do PIBID M?sica da UFRN. / Music Education in Brazil has gained its place on the Brazilian educational scene, causing a rethinking of the contemporary music educator?s initial training. Based on this understanding, the main objective of this work is to analyze the articulation of teaching knowledge that the music subproject PIBID / UFRN provides the participating fellows in the teacher training process. To this end, the subsequent paths were followed: an investigation of what is the main knowledge that constitutes the formation of the music educator; an identification of the nature(s) (epistemological, philosophical, social, emotional, educational, etc.) of this knowledge in music teacher training; observation of how teachers acquire knowledge in initial music training; and the researching of the interrelationship between teaching knowledge and the contribution of PIBID Music / UFRN in this process. The methodology used is a priority qualitative approach through the case study method, developed in two steps. The first phase characterized the profile identification of the scholarship students investigated, the teaching knowledge provided throughout and the nature of the music educator?s formation process, as well as the way(s) in which the educator acquires this knowledge in initial music training. The second phase analyzed how the articulation of this teaching knowledge occurs, from the perspective of PIBID. The theoretical framework that supports this research is Tardif (2013), complemented by authors of Musical Education (Bellochio, 2003a, 2003b; Queiroz, 2014; Del Ben, 2003) and Education (N?voa, 1995a, 1995b, 2009; Gauthier et al. 1998; Pimenta, 1999), among others. Data collection in the first phase occurred through semi-structured interviews, where with content analysis (Bardin, 2011) and the theoretical framework adopted, the teacher knowledge that guides the initial formation of the contemporary music educator can be identified, as well as the relationship that the PIBID Music / UFRN builds with this knowledge. The results achieved with this research allow us to present the PIBID as a developmental tool in the education of teachers, from their growth and strengthening throughout Brazil. The prism of the PIBID music subproject / UFRN, the PIBID is an articulator in the construction and reconstruction of teaching knowledge in initial music teacher training. Therefore, it is hoped that with this work, music teacher training can create opportunities for articulation of teaching knowledge in the real context of the classroom, thus consolidating, the space of music and the music educator in regular schools, as well as contributing significantly to the strengthening of the PIBID Music UFRN.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:30:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CamilaMBMR_DISSERT.pdf: 1636154 bytes, checksum: 93436bf05df2fc24b28357dc92d0d373 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Even nowadays there is in Brasil a large number of edentulous and a precarious financial condition of most of the population. In addition, World Health Organization aims for oral health, which consists on the maintenance of a natural dentition, functional and aesthetic composed of at least 20 teeth, without need of prosthetic intervention throughout life. From this and considering the lack of researches about the permanence of edentulous spaces in the oral cavity, and also avoiding overtreatment, this research has been proposed. Thus, the aim was to evaluate the effect of different lengths of the shortened lower dental arch in the presence or absence of a removable partial denture (RPD) on masticatory function, quality of life and occurrence of temporomandibular dysfunction. To achieve this goal, we compared the masticatory efficiency (colorimetric test), the oral comfort through the analysis of the impact of oral health in quality of life (OHIP-14), the presence of temporomandibular dysfunction (RDC/TMD) and the general quality of life (WHOQOL) of patients with shortened dental arches (SDA) (n=60), which is an arch with a reduction of teeth starting posteriorly, and patients with complete dental arch (Complete DA) (n = 34). The group of patients whit SDA was divided among PPR wears (PPD + SDA) (n = 17) and non-wears (n = 43). The population of this study consisted on patients who received or looked for treatment at the clinics of the Department of Dentistry of UFRN, from clinical analysis and records. The sample was chosen by convenience. For statistical analysis, it was a database in SPSS 17.0, followed by descriptive analysis with frequencies, absolute values, tests of central tendency and variability. The statistical tests used were chi-squared and analysis of variance as well as Tukey s post test, when applicable, all with a 95% confidence level. The results shown a prevalence of TMD of 47,1% among patients using PRP and 69,8% among those who didn t, but this result wasn t statistically significant. The mean of the results of masticatory efficiency, WHOQOL and OHIP didn t show association to the presence or absence of PPR and to the lower number of occlusal units of the patients (0, 1, 2 or more occlusal). The association only occurred among the different groups of SDA and the patients with complete dental arch. Taking into account the results, it could be observed that studied patients with low posterior support using lower PRP didn t have better masticatory efficiency, general quality of life, less impacts of their oral conditions in quality of life or not even less temporomandibular dysfunction or better masticatory efficiency when compared to those who didn t use the prosthesis / Existe ainda hoje no Brasil um grande n?mero de desdentados e uma prec?ria condi??o financeira da maior parte da popula??o. Al?m disso, existe uma meta preconizada pela Organiza??o Mundial de Sa?de para sa?de bucal, que consiste na manuten??o de uma denti??o natural, funcional e est?tica composta de, pelo menos, 20 dentes, sem que haja necessidade de uma interven??o prot?tica ao longo da vida. A partir disso e da escassez de estudos sobre a perman?ncia destes espa?os ed?ntulos na cavidade bucal e ainda, buscandose evitar sobretratamentos, esta pesquisa foi proposta. Desta forma, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da varia??o do encurtamento do arco dental inferior na presen?a ou aus?ncia de pr?tese parcial remov?vel (PPR) sobre a fun??o mastigat?ria, qualidade de vida e presen?a ou n?o de disfun??o temporomandibular. Com este intuito comparou-se a efici?ncia mastigat?ria (teste colorim?trico), o conforto oral atrav?s do impacto das condi??es bucais na qualidade de vida (OHIP-14), a presen?a de disfun??o temporomandibular (RDC/TMD) e qualidade de vida geral (WHOQOL) de pacientes com arco dental curto (ADC) (n=60), ou seja suporte posterior reduzido e ainda a um grupo de indiv?duos com arco dental completo (AD Completo) (n = 34). O grupo de pacientes que apresentava ADC foi subdividido entre usu?rios de PPR (ADC +PPR) (n=17) e n?o usu?rios (n=43). A popula??o foi constitu?da por pacientes que recebem tratamento nas cl?nicas do Departamento de Odontologia da UFRN ou que est?o em busca do mesmo, a partir de an?lise de prontu?rios e triagem pr?via. A amostra foi por conveni?ncia. Para a an?lise estat?stica, fez-se um banco de dados no SPSS 17.0, seguida da an?lise descritiva com freq??ncias, valores absolutos, testes de medidas de tend?ncia central e variabilidade. Os testes estat?sticos utilizados foram o qui quadrado e an?lise de vari?ncia seguido do p?s teste de Tukey quando aplic?vel, tudo com n?vel de confian?a de 95%. Com os resultados observou-se que a preval?ncia de DTM foi de 47,1% entre os pacientes que utilizavam PPR e 69,8% entre os que n?o utilizavam, mas isto n?o foi estatisticamente significante. Quanto ?s m?dias dos resultados da efici?ncia mastigat?ria, WHOQOL e OHIP n?o houve associa??o com a presen?a ou aus?ncia de PPR inferior e nem com o n?mero de unidades oclusais dos pacientes (0, 1, 2 ou mais unidades oclusais). A associa??o s? ocorreu entre o grupo AD Completo e os subgrupos de ADC. Levando-se em considera??o os resultados pode-se observar que pacientes com suporte posterior bastante reduzido que utilizam PPR inferior n?o possuem melhor efici?ncia mastigat?ria, qualidade de vida geral, nem as condi??es bucais impactam menos na sua qualidade de vida, nem apresentam menos DTM e nem possuem uma melhor efici?ncia mastigat?ria quando compar?veis aos pacientes que n?o utilizam PPR com as mesmas condi??es bucais

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-10-25T22:33:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HugoAzevedoRangelDeMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 10042689 bytes, checksum: e65cad435b8695043396aac71a4148e3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-12-16T19:34:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 HugoAzevedoRangelDeMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 10042689 bytes, checksum: e65cad435b8695043396aac71a4148e3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-16T19:34:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HugoAzevedoRangelDeMorais_DISSERT.pdf: 10042689 bytes, checksum: e65cad435b8695043396aac71a4148e3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-21 / A escassez de ?gua ? um problema recorrente na regi?o do semi?rido brasileiro, mas, precisamente no Nordeste, surgiram v?rias tentativas, mediante a??es p?blicas sociais de ?salva??o?, de corre??o das consequ?ncias da seca. A partir da d?cada de 1980, no processo de redemocratiza??o do pa?s de buscar alternativas para o desenvolvimento do semi?rido brasileiro, come?aram a existir algumas mudan?as na interven??o na regi?o a partir das organiza??es da sociedade civil, que passaram a realizar projetos com base na ideia de que ? poss?vel e necess?rio conviver com o semi?rido, representando a transi??o paradigm?tica na qual o modelo de ?combate ? seca? ? criticado em favor da ?conviv?ncia com o semi?rido?. Diante disso, este estudo objetivou analisar os resultados do Programa Um Milh?o de Cisternas Rurais (P1MC) diante dos indicadores de efic?cia, efici?ncia e efetividade. O programa, idealizado pela sociedade civil em 1999, apresenta como componentes a mobiliza??o, o controle social, a capacita??o, a comunica??o, o fortalecimento institucional e a constru??o de cisternas de placas de 16 mil litros para capta??o de ?gua de chuvas por meio de calhas no telhado do domic?lio rural. A pesquisa foi do tipo descritiva, o universo compreendeu os 10 territ?rios do Rio Grande do Norte, a abordagem foi quantitativa e qualitativa. Para o tratamento dos dados, utilizou-se an?lise envolt?ria de dados, na etapa quantitativa, e an?lise de conte?do, na etapa qualitativa, tendo como fonte de coleta entrevistas estruturadas com atores do P1MC. Os resultados apontaram que, em termos de efic?cia, representada pelas metas f?sicas pr?-estabelecidas, o programa ficou aqu?m do esperado; quanto ? efici?ncia, destacaram-se os territ?rios de Sert?o do Apodi, A?u-Mossor? e Mato Grande. Na rela??o popula??o rural versus cisternas constru?das, no tocante ? efetividade, verificou-se que os pressupostos do programa s?o atendidos, os participantes compreendem que o programa n?o tem como finalidade ?nica a constru??o da cisterna, mas sim proporcionar mudan?as na vida das pessoas a partir dela, o que converge com os objetivos do programa, representando uma a??o bem-sucedida. / Water scarcity is a recurrent problem in the Brazilian semi-arid, more precisely in the Northeast. The first initiatives, of attention to drought, emerged through public social actions of "salvation", mitigation of drought consequences. It lasted, until the 1980s, this perspective of "drought relief". From the 1980s, with the democratization of the Country and the state reform, new alternatives for the development of the Brazilian semi-arid began to emerge from civil society organizations, which began to implement projects based on the ideal that it is possible and necessary to coexist with the semi-arid. This movement represented a paradigmatic inflection - instead of "drought relief" emerges "coexistence with the semi-arid". This study lies, therefore, in this new moment of public actions aimed at semi-arid, assuming the intent to systematize results of the One Million Rural Cisterns Program (P1MC) in front of efficacy, efficiency and effectiveness indicators. The Program, designed and implemented by civil society organization since 1999, has as components mobilization, social control, training, communication, institutional strengthening and building of plates cisterns of 16,000 liters for rain water harvesting through gutters on the roof of the rural home. The research was descriptive, the universe comprised the 10 territories of Rio Grande do Norte, the approach was quantitative and qualitative. For the treatment of quantitative data, data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used through Siadv software and, in the qualitative stage, content analysis with assistance of NVivo 11 software, having as source of collection structured interviews with the actors of P1MC. The quantitative stage led to the determination of efficiency and efficacy indicators, while the qualitative stage enabled the interpretation of effectiveness, occurred based on the five principles expressed in P1MC by Brazilian Semi-Arid Articulation (ASA), a network of non-governmental organizations responsible for the design from the Program. Results showed that, in terms of efficacy, represented by pre-established physical goals, the Program was less than expectated. In terms of efficiency, the territories of Sert?o do Apodi, A?u-Mossor? and Mato Grande were highlighted, with relative performances above the state average in front of rural population of the territory versus number of built cisterns relation. Regarding the effectiveness, the Program assumptions are widely met in content and form. Representatives of interested segments - performers, community mobilizers and beneficiaries - report, in this research, that P1MC is not restricted to priority of water access, but also the formulation of a new standard of coexistence with the semi-arid, through the change in conscience of beneficiaries and the mobilization of served families and communities.