This diploma thesis deals with the design, construction and programming of universal modular system of timekeeping for children´s outdoor sports games. The basis of this system are single-chip AVR microcontrollers Atmel ATmega 32 and ATmega 328. Data transmission between the modules is realized by a wireless serial port HC-12th. The system is applicable to multiple types of competitions with different types of sensors for time measuring, and it is independent of the continuous supply of electricity.

This thesis is based on the design and production of teaching kits with expansion modules which are based on the Atmel AVR microcontroller. Kit consists of a plate containing processes and basic power modules directly on the board and expansion modules "SIMAČ". "SIMAČ" modules are virtual elements that simulate the real elements and they are commonly used in industrial automation. Because of their cost they are integrated in extension kit as programmable modules. It also contains basic theoretical information about working with ATMEL AVR microcontrollers. Expansion modules with module development board and disc which will be loaded all the schemes, programs and technical documentation for individual districts will be attached to the thesis.

This thesis describe development and realization of transistor tester based on AtMega microcontroller. Developed equipment should be used by DIY users or students in university workshop to verify transistor functionality and measure basic characteristics. Equipment should be easily manufacturable in a piece quantity with reasonable costs.

This diploma project summarizes a theoretical introduction regarding the issue of traffic light control. Further there is industrial communication discussed, where they are the Ethernet / IP protocol and the Modbus TCP protocol described more in detail. The following is the description of the Logix series programmable controllers. Then the diploma follows up with market research in order to find the most suitable development kit which is used as a trial prototype. Then it is concerned with a development kit with a communication module from AND-TECH company. Software was developed on them, more specifically a library for processor ports, memory and the Modbus TCP protocol. After verifying the functionality of the software, the hardware design was started. From the first site it is development kit and module and from the second site there are input and output circuits. There must be the assessment of the results found during the test operation. The end of the document describes incorrect steps that were repaired in hardware.

This project deals with design and study wireless security device. This device works in ISM band, created by two modules handling secure subject. Microprocessor AVR from company Atmel provides communication between these modules.

The diploma thesis is dealing with the proposal and realization of the sensor and drive system of the four wheel mobile robot. The control unit is a miniature computer Raspberry Pi. The robot will be employed in the future for the environment mapping and location. For this purpose robot exploits the different types of sensors. The information of these sensors is being processed by the Xmega microcontroller. Another microcontroller together with H-bridge DRV-8432 is used to control the direct current drives.

This thesis is dedicated to measuring the communication performance of LoRa technology in an indoor environment and providing insight into its potential application as an effective Internet of Things (IoT) communication solution in Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN). Through careful experimentation and analysis, we assessed various transmission parameters such as spreading factor (SF), bandwidth (BW), Payload Length (PL), and LoRaWAN classes. Performance metrics including Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), Round-trip time (RTT), and Goodput are measured to evaluate LoRa’s performance under different settings. The research question addressed is whether LoRa can be effectively used for indoor wireless communication. Our findings demonstrate that LoRa technology exhibits good transmission range, reliability, and cost-effectiveness in indoor environments, making it suitable for some indoor IoT applications. We also examined the impact of different LoRaWAN device classes and highlighted the importance of balancing the SF and BW to optimize communication performance. In conclusion, this thesis offers a comprehensive understanding of the communication performance of LoRa technology in indoor environments, providing valuable guidance for its practical application in indoor IoT communication. The research findings presented herein serve as a significant reference for future research endeavors in this field, enabling further advancements in the domain of LoRa-based wireless communication technologies for indoor IoT applications. / Denna avhandling ägnas åt att mäta kommunikationsprestanda för LoRa-teknik i en inomhusmiljö och ger insikt i dess potentiella tillämpning som en effektiv kommunikationslösning för Internet of Things (IoT) i Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN). Genom noggranna experiment och analys utvärderade vi olika överföringsparametrar som spridningsfaktor (SF), bandbredd (BW), nyttolastlängd och LoRaWAN-enhetens klasser. Prestandametriker inklusive Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), Round-trip time (RTT) och Goodput mäts för att utvärdera LoRa’s prestanda under olika inställningar. Forskningsfrågan som behandlas är om LoRa effektivt kan användas för inomhus trådlös kommunikation. Våra resultat visar att LoRa-teknik uppvisar bra överföringsområde, tillförlitlighet och kostnadseffektivitet i inomhusmiljöer, vilket gör det lämpligt för vissa inomhus-IoT-applikationer. Vi undersökte också inverkan av olika LoRaWAN-enhet klasser och framhävde vikten av att balansera SF och BW för att optimera kommunikationsprestanda. Sammanfattningsvis erbjuder denna avhandling en omfattande förståelse för kommunikationsprestanda för LoRa-teknik i inomhusmiljöer, vilket ger värdefull vägledning för dess praktiska tillämpning inom inomhus IoT-kommunikation. De forskningsresultat som presenteras här fungerar som en betydande referens för framtida forskningsinsatser inom detta område, vilket möjliggör ytterligare framsteg inom området för LoRa-baserade trådlösa kommunikationstekniker för inomhus IoT-applikationer.

<p>The concept of remote controlling electrical devices is not new; people of today are used to being able to control their household electronic items without making an effort to walk up to the device. </p><p>In this thesis the aim is to use Bluetooth radio signals instead of the traditional infrared light to achieve the remote control functions. As a test application a Sony Compact Disc player is modified in order to be radio controlled with a standard Ericsson T39 mobile phone used as a remote. Since the test application is rather simple without any special requirements the development of a specific radio communication system has not been considered. Instead available pre-manufactured devices were examined. A Bluetooth evaluation kit was purchased and the test project consisted of the goal of linking the evaluation board to the CD player with an AVR microcontroller and getting the whole system to communicate with the mobile phone.</p>

The concept of remote controlling electrical devices is not new; people of today are used to being able to control their household electronic items without making an effort to walk up to the device. In this thesis the aim is to use Bluetooth radio signals instead of the traditional infrared light to achieve the remote control functions. As a test application a Sony Compact Disc player is modified in order to be radio controlled with a standard Ericsson T39 mobile phone used as a remote. Since the test application is rather simple without any special requirements the development of a specific radio communication system has not been considered. Instead available pre-manufactured devices were examined. A Bluetooth evaluation kit was purchased and the test project consisted of the goal of linking the evaluation board to the CD player with an AVR microcontroller and getting the whole system to communicate with the mobile phone.

This thesis describes about theoretical design and practical realization of self-contained module for intensity and absorbed dose measuring of X-Radiation from High Voltage X-RAY industrial sources. In the first part, thesis is focused on ways and solutions of radiation protection and principles of measuring absorbed dose and intensity of radiation and possibilities of sending measured data through sensor networks. In the second part, the complete schematic of measuring module is solved, critical blocks are tested and design of PCB is done. Detection circuit, blocks for optical and acoustic signaling, power management and control of the entire device are designed. Detection circuit uses a GM Tube. Next, main box of whole device is designed and made by 3D printing technology. The next step is putting hardware into operation and writing test firmware included verification of wireless communication through WiFi.