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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Caracterização do gene chi_l555 e propriedades bioquímicas da quitinase de Bacillus thuringiensis /

Augusto, Maria Laura Viola. January 2014 (has links)
Orientador: Janete Apparecida Desidério / Coorientador: Guilherme Duarte Rossi / Banca: Agda Paula Facincani / Banca: Ana Maria Guidelli Thuler / Resumo: Bacillus thuringiensis é uma bactéria que pode conferir patogenicidade a uma ampla variedade de insetos, e que possui fatores associados à mortalidade de insetos por B. thuringiensis, que foram identificados e são utilizados no controle de insetos-praga como, por exemplo, as toxinas Cry, Vip e Cyt. Novos genes de B. thuringiensis que possam estar envolvidos no processo de patogenicidade a insetos têm sido identificados, entre estes, as quitinases. Enzimas capazes de hidrolisar as ligações glicosídicas entre as unidades de N-acetil-glicosamina da quitina, e aparecem como uma interessante opção por também mostrarem potencial para serem utilizadas no controle de pragas. No presente trabalho, realizou-se o isolamento e a caracterização de um gene de quitinase do isolado de B. thuringiensis I_555 (chi_I555) e a produção e caracterização parcial da quitinase (Chi_I555). A análise de chi_I555 indicou uma fase de leitura aberta de 2025 pares de bases que codificam uma proteína com 674 aminoácidos e peso molecular de 74,24 kDa. Análises bioinformáticas indicaram a presença de um sítio ativo de quitinase, de um domínio de fribronectina e de um domínio ligante de quitina na proteína Chi_I555. A expressão heteróloga de Chi_I555 resultou na produção de uma quitinase ativa sobre o substrato "Chitin Azure" em uma faixa ótima de pH próxima do neutro. A proteína Chi_I555 utilizada neste estudo é altamente promissora para o uso em construções de plantas geneticamente modificadas / Abstract: Bacillus thuringiensis is a bacterium that can confer pathogenicity to a wide variety of insects, and has associated with mortality of insects by B. thuringiensis factors that have been identified and are used to control insect pests such as the Cry toxins, Vip and Cyt. New genes of B. thuringiensis that may be involved in the pathogenic process of insects have been identified among these chitinases. Enzymes capable of hydrolyzing glycosidic linkages between the units of N-acetyl-glucosamine from chitin, and appear as an interesting option to also show potential for use in pest control. In this study, we carried out the isolation and characterization of a chitinase gene from B. thuringiensis isolate I_555 (chi_I555) and the production and partial characterization of a chitinase (Chi_I555). Chi_I555 analysis indicated an open reading frame of 2025 base pairs encoding a protein of 674 amino acids and a molecular weight of 74.24 kDa. Bioinformatics analysis indicated the presence of an active site of chitinase, a fribronectin domain and a chitin binding domain of the protein Chi_I555. Heterologous expression of Chi_I555 resulted in the production of an active chitinase on the substrate "Chitin Azure" in a great range of pH close to neutral. The Chi_I555 protein used in this study is highly promising for use in construction of genetically modified plants / Mestre
42

Caracterização do gene chi_l555 e propriedades bioquímicas da quitinase de Bacillus thuringiensis

Augusto, Maria Laura Viola [UNESP] 18 July 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-03T11:52:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-07-18Bitstream added on 2015-03-03T12:07:12Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000811933_20151218.pdf: 96939 bytes, checksum: 04a99a8168a4d1d45d4874efe4f2b497 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2015-12-18T13:57:58Z: 000811933_20151218.pdf,. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-12-18T13:58:36Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000811933.pdf: 896821 bytes, checksum: d95843628c2f7f0cc36797c46e5efaf7 (MD5) / Bacillus thuringiensis é uma bactéria que pode conferir patogenicidade a uma ampla variedade de insetos, e que possui fatores associados à mortalidade de insetos por B. thuringiensis, que foram identificados e são utilizados no controle de insetos-praga como, por exemplo, as toxinas Cry, Vip e Cyt. Novos genes de B. thuringiensis que possam estar envolvidos no processo de patogenicidade a insetos têm sido identificados, entre estes, as quitinases. Enzimas capazes de hidrolisar as ligações glicosídicas entre as unidades de N-acetil-glicosamina da quitina, e aparecem como uma interessante opção por também mostrarem potencial para serem utilizadas no controle de pragas. No presente trabalho, realizou-se o isolamento e a caracterização de um gene de quitinase do isolado de B. thuringiensis I_555 (chi_I555) e a produção e caracterização parcial da quitinase (Chi_I555). A análise de chi_I555 indicou uma fase de leitura aberta de 2025 pares de bases que codificam uma proteína com 674 aminoácidos e peso molecular de 74,24 kDa. Análises bioinformáticas indicaram a presença de um sítio ativo de quitinase, de um domínio de fribronectina e de um domínio ligante de quitina na proteína Chi_I555. A expressão heteróloga de Chi_I555 resultou na produção de uma quitinase ativa sobre o substrato “Chitin Azure” em uma faixa ótima de pH próxima do neutro. A proteína Chi_I555 utilizada neste estudo é altamente promissora para o uso em construções de plantas geneticamente modificadas / Bacillus thuringiensis is a bacterium that can confer pathogenicity to a wide variety of insects, and has associated with mortality of insects by B. thuringiensis factors that have been identified and are used to control insect pests such as the Cry toxins, Vip and Cyt. New genes of B. thuringiensis that may be involved in the pathogenic process of insects have been identified among these chitinases. Enzymes capable of hydrolyzing glycosidic linkages between the units of N-acetyl-glucosamine from chitin, and appear as an interesting option to also show potential for use in pest control. In this study, we carried out the isolation and characterization of a chitinase gene from B. thuringiensis isolate I_555 (chi_I555) and the production and partial characterization of a chitinase (Chi_I555). Chi_I555 analysis indicated an open reading frame of 2025 base pairs encoding a protein of 674 amino acids and a molecular weight of 74.24 kDa. Bioinformatics analysis indicated the presence of an active site of chitinase, a fribronectin domain and a chitin binding domain of the protein Chi_I555. Heterologous expression of Chi_I555 resulted in the production of an active chitinase on the substrate Chitin Azure in a great range of pH close to neutral. The Chi_I555 protein used in this study is highly promising for use in construction of genetically modified plants
43

Cardiovascular changes associated with intravenous administration of E. coli endotoxin in conscious ponies

Cox, Judy H. January 1984 (has links)
Call number: LD2668 .T4 1984 C68 / Master of Science
44

Effect of carvacrol on hblC and nheA gene expression in Bacillus cereus for the treatment of endophthalmitis

Nimmer, Pierre S. 13 August 2011 (has links)
Access to abstract permanently restricted to Ball State community only / Access to thesis permanently restricted to Ball State community only / Department of Biology
45

Studies on natural antisense RNAs and microRNAs /

Faridani, Omid Reza, January 2007 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
46

Novel signaling pathways induced by bacterial toxins in eukaryotic cells /

Oxhamre, Camilla, January 2005 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst., 2005. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
47

Effects of bacterial toxins on calcium homeostasis in renal inflammation /

Söderblom, Tomas, January 2004 (has links)
Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst., 2004. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.
48

Molecular and genetic dissection of host pathways disrupted by Helicobacter pylori's virulence factor, cytotoxin associated gene A /

Botham, Crystal Marie, January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2007. / Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 60-66). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
49

Contribution to the theory of biological standardization on the basis of experiments with bacterial toxins

Ipsen, Johannes, Christensen, Einar, January 1941 (has links)
Thesis--Copenhagen. / At head of title: Johs. Ipsen. "The translation from Danish is by Mr. Einar Christensen."--Pref. "Dansk resume": p. [151]-157. "Literature": p. [246]-248.
50

Contribution to the theory of biological standardization on the basis of experiments with bacterial toxins

Ipsen, Johannes, Christensen, Einar, January 1941 (has links)
Thesis--Copenhagen. / At head of title: Johs. Ipsen. "The translation from Danish is by Mr. Einar Christensen."--Pref. "Dansk resume": p. [151]-157. "Literature": p. [246]-248.

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