This master´s thesis solves the apartment building with – bakeshop. The are five floors in the apartment building. The building hasn´t any basement. There are fifteen flats in the building and one flat is barrier-free. The apartment building is designed in passive standard, it´s caused by the orientation to cardinal points, compact shape, extreme thicknesses of insulations, orientation of windows to the south-west and to the south-east, but also thanks to the climatic area.

Diploma thesis deals with a project of a new building of a new science library building. The building has four floors and basement. The building will be located in České Budějovice town. The building fulfills the function of the study of books and technical standards. There is designed spaces for organizing lectures and refreshments in cafeteria in the first floor of the building. Library space made available barrier free. Its architectural design resembles the shape of an open book. The structural system meets modern trends in construction and architecture, and it does not interfere with the surrounding buildings.

The main goal of this diploma thesis is design documentation of Block of flats. It is detached building with four aboveground floors in capital Prague, district Prague 5 – Radotín, Zderazská street. The building is residental building in term of functional concept. The block of flats contains 10 flats. On the first floor is located technical facilities of house and 2 flats, one of them is designed as barrier free. On the other floors is located the other 8 flats. The object consist one operating unit. The main focus was create higher standard of living in newly developing suburb of Prague. The block of flats has 14 parking places and own garden. Reinforced concrete columns form the vertical supporting construction, reiforced concrete slabs and reinforced concrete beams create the horizontal supporting construction. The bulding is roofed by flat roofs. Infill wall is from ceramic tiles. On the object is designed a ventilated facade.

This thesis deals with the reconstruction of the Adamov municipality,based on a solution of barrier-free building use, overall improvement of the energy performance of the building and creation of new office spaces in the form of a loft. The object is located on a building site in the town Adamov. The object is currently connected to a III. road, parking space and utilities. It is a building with three above-ground floors and one basement floor. The ground plan of the municipality is rectangle-shaped, the maximum outline dimensions of the rectangle are 28.38 x 16.70m. Existing vertical supporting constructions are mason made of fired bricks. The roof frame structure is made of wood, construction framework stagnant stool, fired tiles are used as roofing. Floor surfaces are formed by ceramic tiles or vinyl. The entrance part is covered with a flat roof. The entrance area will be redesigned as a barrier-free, with a connection to the elevator that goes through the entire object. The sanitary facilities in the first and in the second floor will be renovated. Newly created attic floor will be – except for the lift - connected to the interior of the building by a new steel staircase and the walls on this floor will be of a light type. Holes fillings will be changed in the perimeter walls. A thermal insulation of the entire object by a contact heating system will take place. This thesis consists of preparatory work and studies, implementing documentation, text reports, calculations of the thermal technical assessment and fire safety solutions. Project documentation is made in accordance with currently valid laws, regulations and standards.

The project involves the design and solution of restaurant with microbrewery and accommodations. This is a new building on the land plot no. 2739, which is located in Golčův Jeníkov and situated in the middle of plat. Entrance to object and disposition inside the building is has barrier-free solution. Restaurant with microbrewery is designed for a capacity of 120 people in restaurant and 30 places to sit in lounge bar. Total capacity of boarding house is 21 beds. One double room is designed has barrier-free solution. Structural system of restaurant with microbrewery is combined, which is formed in one part of precast concrete frame S 1.2 and in other part of wall structural system. They are designed reinforced concrete columns about dimensions 0,4x0,4 m with axial distance 6x8 m. Masonry part of the building and infill wall in above-ground floors is lined with ceramic blocks of the type therm. Infill wall in the basement is formed of permanent formwork. The building is insulated a contact thermal insulation with an insulation of thickness 130 mm. Internal loadbearing and non-load-bearing wall in basement and in first floor are lined with ceramic blocks type therm and in second floor they are designed plasterboard partitions. The building is covered with a warm flat roof. Loadbearing structure of roof and ceilings structure are formed prestressed concrete floor slabs SPIROLL. Floor assembly is burdened with river stones of thickness 120 mm.

Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Wohnen und dem Älter-Werden. Ein Ziel ist es, die Voraussetzungen zu definieren, die ein „gutes und gelingendes“ Wohnen im Alter ermöglichen können. Basierend auf der Annahme, dass das Wohnen die Grundlage für das alltägliche Leben ist, wird die Kompetenz zu wohnen als eine Fähigkeit betrachtet, die nicht von Beginn des Lebens an vorhanden ist, sondern erst erlernt werden muss (vgl. Hahn 2008). Für den Menschen ist das Wohnen ein Grundbedürfnis, dessen Bedeutung sich im Laufe des Lebens, insbesondere im Alter, verändert. Entsprechend ist ein weiteres Anliegen dieser Forschungsarbeit, neben Studien zum architektonischen Raum, das Wissen über die Phänomene des Alterns zu erweitern. Es soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, welche Faktoren diese Lebenszeit maßgeblich kennzeichnen. Bis 2060 wird ein drastischer Anstieg der über 65-Jährigen in Deutschland erwartet. Aufgrund steigender Lebenserwartung werden sich die Ansprüche und Bedürfnisse innerhalb der Gesellschaft verändern. Dies wird auch Konsequenzen für das Wohnen haben. Um auf diese Anforderungen reagieren zu können, ist die Entwicklung von passenden Wohnkonzepten notwendig. In diesem Zusammenhang stellen sich Fragen wie: Welche Erwartungen haben ältere Menschen an das Wohnen? Was bedarf es, um „gut und gelingend“ wohnen zu können? Sind Architekten und Architektinnen auf die Bedürfnisse der älteren Bevölkerung vorbereitet und berücksichtigen ihre Planungen deren veränderte Anforderungen an das Lebens- und Wohnumfeld? Um sich diesen Fragen anzunähern, steht eine empirische Untersuchung im Zentrum der Forschungsarbeit. Hierzu werden Interviews mit einer ausgewählten Gruppe älterer Menschen durchgeführt. Alle Gesprächspartner haben sich für eine spezifische Wohnform im Alter (das gemeinschaftliche Wohnen) entschieden. Die Zielsetzung der Erhebung ist es, mittels qualitativer Daten, die Bedeutung des Wohnens aus der Perspektive der befragten Personen zu verstehen. Gegenstand aller Interviews sind biografische Erzählungen, die ein Bild vom jeweiligen Leben zeichnen. Das Berichten über die Lebensereignisse bringt die Geschichten des Einzelnen zum Vorschein, wobei das Wohnen immer im Mittelpunkt steht. Die Vermutung, dass zwischen dem Entschluss, im fortgeschrittenen Lebensalter in ein gemeinschaftliches Wohnprojekt zu ziehen, und der individuellen Biografie ein Zusammenhang besteht, ist die grundlegende Annahme. Die Forschungsarbeit ist in fünf Kapitel gegliedert. Im ersten Kapitel erfolgt die Einführung in das Thema, um im darauffolgenden zweiten Kapitel die herangezogenen Theorien, Studien und philosophischen Ansätze vorzustellen. Diese setzen sich mit Alterungsprozessen und Dimensionen des Wohnens auseinander. Im dritten Kapitel, dem Hauptteil der Arbeit, werden die Interviews analysiert. Als methodische Vorgehensweise wird eine qualitative Untersuchung gewählt, die auf zwei wissenschaftlichen Ansätzen gründet. Die Interviews werden nach der Grounded Theory von Glaser und Strauss (vgl. Strauss 1994, 1998) und der Beispielhermeneutik analysiert. Diese interpretierende Methodik ist bei der Theoriebildung hilfreich. Die Erkenntnisse aus der empirischen Studie führen dann im vierten Kapitel zur Diskussion der Ergebnisse, die schließlich in Kapitel 5 in der Schlussbetrachtung reflektiert und im Kontext des architektonischen Raumes betrachtet werden. Die Arbeit zeigt, dass neben den bekannten Faktoren des gebauten Raumes eine weitere, sehr wichtige Dimension existiert, die das individuelle Raumverständnis beeinflusst. Es handelt sich um einen emotionalen Raum, der beim Wohnen, und damit beim Prozess der Raumaneignung, entsteht. Der emotionale Raum konstituiert sich aus affektiven Phänomenen, die nach Demmerling und Landwehr (2007) Emotionen, Empfindungen und Stimmungen sind. Affektive Phänomene sind für das Entstehen von Stimmungen und Empfindungen, die als körperlich-leibliche Gefühlsregung vorhanden sind, verantwortlich und können bei allen Interviewten identifiziert werden. Der Philosoph Hermann Schmitz beschreibt das Wohnen als eine Zusammenführung von leiblichem Raum, Gefühlsraum und Außenraum (Schmitz 2007). In seiner Leibtheorie geht es vornehmlich um das „Spüren am eigenen Leib“ und das „Fühlen der Gefühle“. Abweichend dazu werden die in der Forschungsarbeit entdeckten Gefühlsphänomene nicht als objektive Gegebenheiten in der Welt verstanden, sondern als individuelle affektive Phänomene, hervorgehend aus den Verstrickungen mit dem eigenen Leben. In der empirischen Arbeit zeigt sich ein physisch nicht wahrnehmbarer Ort, der dennoch vorhanden und oft auch leiblich spürbar wird. Beim Erzählen tauchen die Gesprächspartner innerlich in einen Raum ein, holen vergangene Gefühle hervor, geben Geschichten wieder und lassen Erinnerungen aufleben. Dabei wird die substantielle Relation zwischen Raum und Emotionen sichtbar. Beziehungen und Erlebnisse, die sich im architektonischen Raum ereignen, lösen Emotionen aus und verleihen dem Raum damit eine besondere Bedeutung. Infolgedessen erweist sich der bewohnte Raum als identitätsstiftend, der stets in Beziehung zu den einzelnen Lebensphasen steht. Beim Erzählen werden die Verstrickungen mit den eigenen Lebensgeschichten sichtbar und die emotionalen Räume treten in Erscheinung. Diese stellen den konkreten Bezug zum jeweiligen dreidimensionalen Raum her. Aus dem konstanten Prozess des Wohnens entwickelt sich ein individuelles Raumverständnis. Insofern werden Entscheidungen für eine spezifische Wohnform im Alter von affektiven Phänomenen geleitet, die auf einer bewussten oder auch unbewussten Ebene getroffen werden. Um architektonische Räume entsprechend den Bedürfnissen der älteren Bewohner entwerfen und planen zu können, erscheint es notwendig, das individuelle, alltägliche Leben zu verstehen. Die Herausforderung ist das Erfassen der individuellen Lebensgeschichte, die dann in einen räumlichen Zusammenhang gebracht werden soll. Aus diesen Erkenntnissen können die emotionalen Räume sichtbar werden, die für ein „gutes und gelingendes“ Wohnen im Alter relevant sind.

Submitted diploma thesis prepares project documentation for the construction of a hotel building with a restaurant, which is located in the central built-up area of the town called Letovice situated in the South Moravian region. The solved building is partially basement with three above-ground floors covered by a flat vegetation roof. The hotel is designed with 23 accommodation units with a total capacity for 52 persons (including 4 persons with reduced mobility on the 2nd floor) and a restaurant for 98 guests, a bathroom and a kitchen. Guest rooms are located in the 2nd and 3rd floors. There are representative areas of the hotel in the form of an entrance hall with reception, areas for hotel management and a restaurant with a kitchen including social facilities for employees on the groud floor. There is a technical background of the building and maintance working room in the basement. The building comlies the requirement for low-energy standard buildings by combining a quality construction solution with thermal insulation of the building cover and other technological solitions. The overall character of the building is underlined by its architectural design in the form of partial greening of the facade. This solution is combined with large glazed areas giving a feeling of spaciousness and evocative cleanliness to the building.

The diploma thesis is about design and project documentation of fitness and wellness center. The designed object is situated in the outskirts of Havlíčkův Brod in a quiet environment and with direct connection to the city dam. The object is a three-storey partially-basement building with a flat green roof in three levels. The building is based on the base passages of plain concrete, reinforced concrete slabs and beads. The supporting, peripheral and partition walls are designed from the VELOX system. The outer casing consists of cement slab, reinforced concrete core and thermal insulation. In open-plan areas there are designed reinforced concrete columns. The ceiling structure is predominantly designed from reinforced concrete slabs to lost formwork. Part of the facade is plastered, the other part is ventilated. Individual architectural elements divide the object into units and fit into the natural landscape. The object is divided into several tracts where each has its own purpose and specification. In the 1st floor there is a gym, room for trainers and coordinating training room. In the center there is atrium, reception, cloakroom, buffet and public toilets. Vertical communication is possible using a suspended staircase or a hydraulic lift. On the 1st underground floor there is a reception desk and cloakroom for disabled people. In the western part of the tract there is an indoor pool with whirlpool, of course there are cloakrooms divided for men and women. The eastern part of the tract is used as a technical room of air-conditioning, there are also 3 saunas, including a relaxation room and dressing room. All facilities on the 1st underground floor have access to an outdoor park, including a dam and outdoor whirlpools. In the 2nd floor there is a staffing facility, an area for manegement, technical rooms and an outdoor green terrace. The designed object is designed for disabled people. Around the object there is designed a car park for 33 cars.

The project documentation, processed in the framework of the diploma thesis, solves the new building of the administrative building of the building company in the village Lukov u Moravských Budějovic. The building is made of traditional brick technology therm tl. 50 cm, without insulation, ceilings are reinforced concrete, flat roof, vegetation. Vegetation is also part of the facade of the building, which at the same time serves as a root cleaner. The philosophy of the whole design is to create a high-quality working environment for building company employees, a pleasant environment for customers and to best solve the environmental footprint of the building. The building is designed as a modern office building, with space for leisure activities of staff and their visits, taking into account the responsible approach to the development industrial site and the surrounding nature. The building efficiently manages potable, rain and wastewater, the envelope of the building, and the individual structures are designed to make the entire building as energy-consuming as possible, and do not pump irreparably by nature its natural resources in a larger quantity than necessary.

The scope of this diploma thesis is design and processing of the project documentation of the guesthouse along with coffee shop. The proposed object of this thesis is located in the village Čeladná next to the golf course Prosper Golf Resort Čeladná, in the location designated for mixed constructions. One of the double-storeyed, non-cellular object with roofed surface and steep roof. The object is based on the base stripes made of plain concrete and on the reinforced concrete flaps. Carrying, perihepral and dividing walls are designed on the Velox systém. The same systém was used to design roof constructions. In the rooms with excessive width are filled with reinforced concrete columns. Part of the guesthouse and second floor of the coffee shop is designed with ventilated facade with wood paneling ThermoWood. The object is divided in two parts with common entrance section. One part of the coffee shop has ability to handle capacity of 70 guests. Part of the double-storeyed coffee shop is hygienic facilities, kitchen, room for employees, warehouse and mechanical ventilation. Second part of the object is the guesthouse with flat of the manager of the guesthouse. The guesthouse consists of room with hygienic facilities for 18 people, including barrier-free room. The rooms are divided in the first floor on separate units, the rooms with hygienic facilities and the apartments in the second floor has two rooms, kitchen and hygienic facilities. For the next parts of the guesthouse is warehouse clean and dirty laundry and shared kitchen. The whole first floor is designed as barrier-free. In front of the object is the parking lot for 21 cars, which 3 of the parking places are for the cars of the disabled.