Social and economical development of human society, in this case on the example of Czech republic, logicaly leads to improvement and invention of new individual protection instruments. Maximum protection in proportion to the lowest mobility limitation is the purpose. Diploma thesis explains, firstly, the basic concepts to make clear, what the issue concerns and getting better understanding for people.. It also deals with clothing comfort for firefighters. Clothing comfort can be divided into four groups and as the complex of essential for proper performance and convenience of trespassing firefighter. It is a condition where the optimal physiological functions of the body and neither clothing nor the environment does not create discomfort. Next section of diploma thesis describes the personal protective equipment to protect life and health trespassing firefighter and thereby increase its work in various special occurrences. Each unit of firefighters should be equipped with personal protection equipments, and instructed on how their use it, maintenance and periodic inspection. Another section of the theoretical part is devoted to the means of individual protection, which also protects the body of firefighter and his respiratory system. There are the types of breathing apparatus and a description of the knowledge that a firefighter must have to use the breathing apparatus to be optimized in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and do not endanger the life of the user. Term minute ventilation is there also explained. Each person has a unique minute ventilation, which is very individual and depends on the work performed. Next point is the kinds of chemical protection suits, which are used during interventions, where the environment is contaminated with hazardous substances. The work of firefighters affects also negative effects. This issue is discussed in the next chapter, which describes the negative effects caused by the occurrence itself and the negative effects caused by climatic conditions at the location. The particular hierarchy of the fire brigade described in the next section, that deals with the General Directorate of Fire Rescue, the Fire Corps Rescue of country and fire protection units and their categories. The types of hazardous substances under the Chemicals Act and in accordance with the Order of chemical services are the last point of the theoretical part. The experiment is described and evaluated in practical part of diploma thesis which was attended by seven firefighters from the firefighter station Petřiny. Firefighters had to gradually undergo a prescribed route, they passed each time using a different suit. In order to avoid skewing the results, the firefighters between attempts to allow sufficient time for stale and soothe the body. They were obtained evaluation parameters in this way that were in the part of result processed and evaluated for total and average air consumption. The values, that were obtained, were subsequently processed into tables and graphs and the results were solved by using comparison and statistical methods. Conclusion of the work is devoted to the evaluation of the optimal protection of the firefighters, proposing measures for improvement and verification of the hypothesis that the performance of member of Prague rescue service is limited by individual protective means in extreme climatic conditions and load performance.

The topic of my thesis is: "Leaks of dangerous chemical substances in the territory of the town Pilsen". I have been dealing with this very hot issue, because there are more and more chemical substances around us. We can find a lot of companies producing, using and having these substances in stock, so we cannot rule out smaller or larger leaks. They usually have negative impacts on human health and life, animals, environment or the leak can cause high material damage. It is necessary to take new measures to decrease results of leak of dangerous chemical substances. In the theoretical part of my work I described some dangerous chemical substances, rules for behaviour and arrangments during the leaks of dangerous chemical substances. In the practical part I evaluated statistic records about leaks of dangerous chemical substances and I valuated talks with experts of public administration in the area of Pilsen town. I carried out my own modulation of ammonia leak in the programme ,,TerEx? and by that I gained an area of public danger where I performed an investigation among people. In my work there was verified a hypothesis whether the people living round the object with dangerous chemical substances have some knowledge about the individual protection. I came to conclusion that this hypothesi can be confirmated due to out comes of my questionary research ? our inhabitants are endowed with the needy useful knowledge (as I have been persuaded by). In my work I found out and important piece of knowledge that there had been only one leak of dangerous chemical substance some ammonia leak from the Pilsner ´´PRAZDROJ a.s.´´. It was an acceptional situation and it did not have any serious effect on people and environment. I would like to recommend only one thing ? to increase public awareness about possible danger in the place of domicile. It is necessary to say that people are only exceptionally interested in these safety questions. This work can be used within the public administration in the field of emergency management and accidental planning for (preparation of) inhabitants´ protection. It can also be used as some study material.

The diploma thesis deals with a possibility to classify SDH unit of Zalužany village into the JPO II category. The whole thesis can be divided into several parts. The first part is a theoretical one, which introduces the terms linked to this issue. In this part, I have described the Emergency service in the Czech Republic, its basic and side bodies as well as its functioning in other countries, especially in Slovakia. The thesis aims to focus on Fire department of the Czech Republic, its organisation and functioning in case of emergency. A very important part of the chapter aims to analyse the Volunteer Fire department unit of the village as the Civil Emergency preparedness unit. I have explained their organization and functioning and classified them into Fire department. In a separate sub-chapter, I have analysed all possibilities to finance the local units of Volunteer Fire department. I have focused especially on the amendment of insurance industry which secures financing of the fire-fighters intervening in traffic accidents. Referring to a statistical almanac, I have presented the outline of the JPO unit employment and focused on Central Bohemia, Příbram and Zalužany village. I have also presented the village Zalužany, its historical development and the most valuable historical part- the castle of Zalužany. I have mentioned all important data concerning the village. In the same part, I am going to carry out a geographical analysis of the village and its surrounding and analyse al well its infrastructure. I have also made a list of the most important pieces of information from the local Fire rules. While working on the thesis which is based on collecting and sorting data, I have mainly used a factographic-analytical method. It was also crucial to discuss the issue with professionals, especially with teachers of South-Bohemian University who have given me a lot of advice and interesting comments. I have collected the data in a qualitative way, got through individual valid laws, regulations, decrees, literary sources and information on web pages, mainly those of Fire department, the Ministry of the Interior and village Zalužany. The second part of the thesis is the most important one. In fact, there are all results I have found out. In a separate chapter, I have presented the methods of the research. It was aimed to find out a complete state of JSDH of the village with a possibility to classify the department into the Fire department category. For this part of the thesis, it was necessary to interview the members of JSDH department and discuss on the issue with the workers, the mayor of the village of Zalužany, the regional Fire department in Příbram and with teachers of the South-Bohemian University in České Budějovice who were glad to give me useful advice and comments. In a separate chapter of the thesis, I have aimed to analyse the JSDH of the village. I have analysed and evaluated the membership, the technical equipment and other devices. I have estimated whether the department disposes of a sufficient number of members, whether the members are qualified enough in order to get classified the unit into JPO II category. To get a complete information about the state of JSDH of the village Zalužany, I have elaborated a SWOT analysis. The analysis focuses on positive and negative aspects of the internal setting of the unit as well as possible danger and circumstances which reveal external settings of the unit. The analysis some defects and ends up by coming up with some proposed measures which can lead to the improvement. In other parts of the chapter, I have counted a real distance of the spot arrival in the first grade of the intervention for the JSDH unit of the village Zalužany and the distance which would meet the criteria to get into the JPO II category.

Knowledge of the population to ensure its own security and in areas of population protection and fire protection are the basis of a secure society. For this reason, the implementation of preventive educational activities is one of the tasks of entities active in the field of population protection and fire protection. The diploma thesis focuses on the preventive educational activity realized within individual volunteer fire brigades. Population education and prevention themselves are not, by reason of the great demands on the knowledge and abilities of members, areas that volunteer firefighters would actively pursue. The aim of the thesis is to make preventive educational activities more attractive and to facilitate their implementation, for example by organizing a entertaining educational event for the public. That could be a demonstration of the VFB itself or demonstration of other rescue teams for the public which would contribute to increasing the knowledge of the population in the areas of safety. The fulfillment of the goal of the thesis was accomplished by own realization of a fun learning day and incorporating knowledge from the organizational process, including the planning, preparation and implementation period into the methodological manual, which become a guide for members of voluntary fire brigades, how to organize a preventive educational event. This methodical guide is the main output of the work. The actual realization of the event was preceded by investigation of the legal regulations and other available documents and materials, including an analysis of the historical development of education in the field of population protection. These were then compared with my own knowledge and acquired experience within the event organization, evaluation and advices from those who are engaged in preventive educational activities.

The Black arrived in Rio Grande do Sul as a slave to work in the ranches and the Charqueadas. As the province was constantly in the brink of war defending the southern border, he was also called to arms in the front lines, mainly as lancer. In the second half of the 19th century, emerged, at both national and international levels, the first manifestations for the ending of the slave system. During the imperial period there were law proposals for the control and extinction of forced labour. With the proclamation of the Republic (and the slavery abolished by law) public policies were adopted for the inclusion of the black in the class-based society. The abolitionist movements that arose prior to the Golden Law became organized movements. The Republic's first years were of much political instability for Brazil and Rio Grande do Sul. For that, the State Government turned the old Civic Guard into a well armed and trained militia for protection and maintenance of the government. This institution placed on record the Afro-Brazilian presence since its origin through settlement books and existing photography in Historical Center Coronel Pillar's collection. In the settlement books of the time we observe the subscription of countless black soldiers enlisted before the beginning of the Federalist Revolution. In the album published to honor the 30 years of the Military Brigad of the Rio Grande do Sul, in 1922, with more than 400 pictures, are shown at least 30 pictures portraying the presence of black in its ranks. In the sociocultural context at that time the Military Brigad was also used as a tool for insertion of the black into the social order. By reading the "Orders of the Day" it was possible to identify black inclusion actions in the institution. This way, an iconographic analysis methodology was applied and a multimedia platform was developed to house the elaborate cataloge. Thus, the analyzed pictures will be preserved and disclosed by accessible electronic media and available to other interested people. / O negro chegou ao Rio Grande do Sul como escravo para trabalhar, principalmente nas estâncias de criação de gado e nas charqueadas. No clima de instabilidade que vivia a Província em defesa da fronteira sul este sujeito também foi levado às linhas de frente das batalhas, principalmente como lanceiro. Na segunda metade do século XIX, surgiram as primeiras manifestações em âmbito internacional e também nacional para o fim do sistema escravista. Durante o período imperial já havia propostas de leis para o controle e extinção do serviço forçado. Com a proclamação da República (e a escravidão já extinta por lei) foram adotadas políticas para a inserção do negro na sociedade. Os movimentos abolicionistas surgidos anteriormente à Lei Áurea tornaram-se movimentos organizados. Os primeiros anos da república foram de muita instabilidade política ao Brasil e ao Rio Grande do Sul, por isto o Governo Estadual transformou a antiga Guarda Cívica em uma milícia bem armada e treinada para a proteção e mantenimento do governo a Brigada Militar. Esta Instituição deixou registrada a presença do negro desde a sua origem através dos livros de assentamento e fotografias existentes no acervo do Centro Histórico Coronel Pilar. Nos livros de assentamento da época observamos a inscrição de inúmeros soldados negros alistados antes do início da Revolução Federalista. No Álbum publicado em homenagem aos 30 anos da Brigada Militar do Rio Grande do Sul, em 1922, com mais de 400 imagens, são mostradas pelo menos 30 fotografias onde estão registrados sujeitos negros em suas fileiras. No contexto sociocultural da época a Brigada Militar também foi utilizada como instrumento de inserção do negro na ordem social. Através das leituras das Ordens do Dia foi possível identificar ações de inclusão do negro na instituição. Desta forma, foi aplicada uma metodologia de análise iconográfica e desenvolvido um catálogo virtual que foi inserido em uma Plataforma Multimídia. Assim, as imagens analisadas serão preservadas e divulgadas através de mídia eletrônica acessível e disponível para as demais pessoas interessadas.

Our company uses more and more chemical substances. A lot of dangerous chemical substances and formulation, that are used by construction, or they are commonly used as products for our consumption, must be also stocked and must be transported into stock, factories and operation. Averages related to escape of dangerous substances represent huge hazards, that may threaten health and lifes of people, their property, or they can have negative impact on environment. I will adduce amount of stocked dangerous substances in Central Bohemia //Středočeský kraj// per year 2007 as a proof of a huge amount of injurants around us. In this work I will make analysis of the most often stocked and transported chemical substances (amonia, chlorine, hydrogen cyanide). I want to clarify hazards and mainly possible after-effects on health of citizens and on environment, that could start in case of averages with this substances. I will make an analysis of accessible sources (print news, evaluating reports, process case researches, possibilities of resolution of exceptional events, relief and account//liquidation// work) and I will compare them with processed accident and crisis documentation. In this work I would like to emphasize mainly reactions on possible average. I will create model situations with escape of dangerous substances through transportation and through stocking with possible reactions on them. I will use software tool Terex for their evaluation. I will appoint immediate acquisition //arrangements//, relief and account work on a basis of these model situations that must be carried out immediately after escape of dangerous substances and also following acquisition, either short time or long time. At the same time I will suggest preventive acquisition to lower the probability of rise of exceptional events with escape of dangerous substances.

An important municipality tool for performing the rescue actions and for removing the disas-ter consequences, as well as, performing the population protection tasks, is a local voluntary fire brigade established and operated by a municipality in accordance with the Fire Protection Act. Municipal expenses designed for operation of these units include the region{\crq}s subsidies, investment and non-investment subsidies of the state and regional budget and municipality funding. This dissertation is aimed to compare the costs incurred by South Bohemian Region municipalities within their own competence to ensure the readiness for action of fire brigades in order to cover the regional fire protection territory in accordance with applicable legisla-tion. The thesis describes legal aspects of establishing the voluntary fire brigades, character-izes individual unit categories, providing details of their principal tasks. It also briefly com-ments on the budget-related rules for territorial regional administrative units and their budget structure, deals with the internal unit organization and informs on how the readiness for action is ensured. It presents results of the questionnaire survey and makes an analysis of the fire protection costs in 2006 and 2007 and of budgeted costs for 2008. The comparison with re-sults of another author dissertation and statistical yearbooks is also provided. The results, re-commendations and legal deficiencies are included at the end of the thesis.

ABSTRAKT LOGISTICS AND LOGISTICS SUPPORT IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND CITIZEN PROTECTION The graduation thesis on topic ``Logistics and logistics support in crisis management and citizen protection" is divided into several chapters, which in summary are a material presenting information about logistics and logistics support in crisis management and citizen protection. This was one of the aims at this work. Chapters I., II., III., IV. describe logistics and logistics support, crisis management, citizen protection and integrated rescue system. Chapter V. describes basic legislation connected with crisis management and citizen protection. Chapter VI. deals with logistics and logistics support in crisis management and citizen protection and presents information on the Institute of Citizen Protection, the Logistics base in Olomouc, the Administration of Government Material Reserves and the Fire Brigade of the Czech Republic. An analysed anonymous questionnaire is a part of the graduation thesis as well. Its aim was to find out the level of logistics and logistics support in the Police of the Czech Republic. The assessment of the research showed deficiencies in the logistics and logistics support of the Czech Police. The following hypothesis was determined in connection with the graduation thesis: 1. Logistics and logistics support in crisis management and citizen protection are on a good level. This hypothesis was confirmed.

The flood in August 2002, by which the territory of the South Bohemian Region was struck, initiated the engagement of the components of the Integrated Rescue System having participated in the rescue and liquidation work caused by the flood. Due to the scope of the flood, the operability of the change and supplementation of the flood measures prepared in the emergency plans showed itself as necessary. The struck places called for the immediate deployment of forces and means the goal of which is preventing and removing the consequences caused by flood. This brings other problems connected with the organization and logistic assurance which means loading of the usual run of the company. The target of this thesis was to analyze the police activity during the flood in 2002, to recommend the improvement and unification of the activity within CR police as basic components of Integrated Rescue System on the territory of South Bohemian Region. The following hypothesis was determined within the thesis: The flood, emergency and crisis plans of municipalities and regions elaborated on a good quality level help in the activity of Czech Republic Police within the Integrated Rescue System during the flood on the territory of South Bohemian Region. In the thesis I tried partially to cover the course of floods in 2002 on the territory of the South Bohemian Region and the associated Activity of Czech Republic Police as one of the basic elements of the integrated rescue system. This field should be devoted much more attention, especially in relation to the materially technical equipment, item of financial and food supplies assurance and legislation. The treated topic may be utilized in the scope of activity of Czech Republic Police, Firemen Rescue Service, ZZS, Regional Authorities, Municipal Authorities and further subjects dealing with the crisis management, during the training of own employees, and elaborating of emergency plans and type activities.

This theoretical-empirical thesis discusses an issue of burnout among members of Fire Rescue Service of the Czech republic. The focus of theoretical part is given to the burnout syndrome, it's definition, risk factors, possible causes, it's gradual phases and diagnostic and measuring methods of the burnout syndrome. Further, the theses deals with possibilities of treatment of a burnout and preventive actions that could be taken on both sites of each employee and the organization. This is followed by a closer acquaintance of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech republic, it's history, mission and basic competences. Afterwards, a profession of professional firefighter is described. Possible causes and preventive measures against the burnout syndrome at the Fire Brigade are examined. In the empirical part of this thesis the burnout syndrome among members of Fire Rescue Service of the Czech republic is investigated through questionnaires and personal interviews. At this point the thesis focuses on outbound firefighters and operational technicians with the aim to detect possible differences in incidences between those two groups and possible causes of the burnout syndrome among them. Further the aim is to assess the efficiency of the Psychological Services of the Fire Brigade and its preventive measures taken against work-related stress and burnout.