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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Konvertering av industrilokaler till bostäder / Conversion of industrial premises to housing

Besterman, Beatrice, Överhem, Ludwig January 2019 (has links)
Syfte: För att motverka den rådande bostadsbristen krävs alternativa sätt till nybyggnad som kan skapa bostäder. Konvertering av olika former av lokaler till bostäder är ett sådant alternativ. Runt om i Svenska före detta industristäder står tomma industribyggnader som har goda kvaliteter men som är svåra att finna en ny användning för. Denna studie utreder vilka möjligheter och problem som är sammankopplat med konverteringen av industrilokaler för att sedan hitta strategier som kan underlätta processen och kombinera bevarandet av gamla byggnader med skapandet av fler bostäder Metod: För att ta del av tidigare forskning användes litteraturstudie som första datainsamlingsmetod. Detta kompletterades med dokumentanalys och intervjuer. Dokument som analyserats är från boverkets byggregler och intervjuerna har utförts med byggherrar och arkitekter på tre pågående konverteringsprojekt. Utöver intervjuerna från insatta i projekten har även en intervju utförts med stadsarkitekten i Norrköping. Resultat: Konverteringen av industrilokaler är en kostsam process där oväntade utmaningar för varje projekt är vanligt förekommande. Ofta finns det från kommun och länsstyrelse även krav på att bevara kulturella och historiska värden vilket komplicerar processen. Att dessutom uppnå de krav och regler som ställs på bostäder leder till dyra lösningar. Resultatet av en konvertering av detta slag är dock unika boenden som ger ett nytt uttryck för såväl byggnad som område samtidigt som man undviker de utsläpp som medföljer rivning och nybygge. För att underlätta konverteringen av industrilokaler till bostäder ges förslagen: nytt regelverk för konverteringar, en lagstiftning om miljöpåverkan och ekonomisk subvention. Konsekvenser: Förslag och strategier som studien har tagit fram är i linje med vad som föreslagits i tidigare forskning, nämligen att det bör ske en förändring i byggregler och lagstiftning gällande just konverteringar till bostäder. Dessa förändringar bör även beakta byggnader där det finns historiska och kulturella kvaliteter som bör bevaras och väga dessa mot byggregler. Att utreda hur ett regelverk som detta bör se ut rekommenderas till framtida forskning. Begränsningar: Arbetet är avgränsat till konverteringen av industrilokaler till bostäder och de möjligheter och problem som finns med sådana projekt. Fallstudien har utförts på tre konverteringsprojekt som alla ligger centralt och har i mindre eller större utsträckning arkitektoniska värden som man vill bevara. De byggregler som varit i fokus är utemiljö, buller, tillgänglighet och dagsljus. / Purpose: In order to counteract the current housing shortage in Sweden there is a need for alternative ways to create new housing units. Converting the usage of different types of facilities to housing is such an alternative. All around former swedish industrial cities there are empty industrial premises containing a lot of quality. However, there is an issue finding a new usage for these buildings. This study investigates what problems and possibilities that are linked to the conversion of industrial premises in order to find strategies that can help ease the process. Through this the combination of preserving old buildings and creating new housing units is enabled. Method: To gather information from previous research within the subject, the first part of our research was literature study. This was complemented with a document analysis and interviews. The documents that were analyzed are from the Swedish National Board of Housing, Building and Planning. The interviews were carried out with developers and architects on three projects where industrial premises has been converted to housing. Besides interviewing people within these projects, an interview with the city architect in Norrköping has been performed. Findings: Converting industrial facilities into housing is a costly process where unexpected challenges occur in every project. Many times, there are demands on preserving existing cultural and architectural qualities of a building which complicates the process. Fulfilling demands and regulations of the Swedish building code often leads to expensive solutions when converting facilities into housing. However, the product of this kind of conversion is unique housing units that provide a new expression for the building as well as the area surrounding it. In addition to this, you avoid the emissions and pollutions that are linked with demolishing and re-building on the site. In order to help easing the process of converting industrial facilities to housing units these propositions are given: a new set of regulations for conversions of buildings in to housing, a new law regarding environmental impact and economical subvention for these types of projects. Implications: The suggestions that the study has resulted in are much alike what previous research has concluded: there should be a change in the building regulations, especially for conversion to housing. These changes should consider buildings with historical and cultural qualities which should be kept and compare these with the regulations that may conflict. A recommendation for future research is to investigate a proposal for these new regulations. Limitations: The study is limited to conversion of industrial premises to housing and the opportunities and problems with such projects. The case study includes three conversion projects which are centrally located and more or less have architectural values. The building regulations which has been focused on is: outdoor environment, noise pollution, accessibility and daylight.
2

Safety in case of fire : the effect of changing regulations /

Lundin, Johan, January 2005 (has links) (PDF)
Diss. Lund : Lunds tekniska högskola, 2005.
3

Microeconomic reform of the building and development process: the development and outcomes of building regulation reform in Australia 1990-2003

Wallace, Gabrielle, not supplied January 2006 (has links)
As a component of the regulatory structure controlling building construction and land development in Australia, the system of building regulation was reformed during a period of significant restructuring of the Australian economy. The microeconomic reforms aimed to find efficiencies in government and industry sectors, and with respect to the latter, facilitate the development of competitive trade structures across national and global markets. The research provides a critical narrative account of the development and outcomes of the microeconomic reform of building regulation between 1990 and 2003. The microeconomic reform process is examined in the context of the vastly differing approaches of two Australian states, Victoria and New South Wales, with respect to the national reform agenda which was initiated and led by the Commonwealth government in response to the increasing globalization of the national economy. An understanding of what happened and why and how t he states differed with respect to the national reform agenda enabled the outcomes of the reforms to be examined for their impact upon government, industry and the community. The regulation of building construction is a constitutional responsibility of the state governments and has traditionally been controlled by local government. However, control is increasingly being centralized at the national level, in response to international pressures to adopt performance-based regulations, standards and governance systems that accord to neoliberal ideology. This has resulted in a reduction of state and local government involvement in certain building control functions with a commensurate increased role for the private sector; an increase in the complexity and quantity of regulatory instruments; a reduction in government accountability for the standard of building construction; the development of structures to facilitate competitive intranational and international trade in construction-related goods and services and a reduction in the quality and standard of buildings. The principal benefits of the reforms have accrued to industry and to government and the least benefits have accrued to the community/consumer.
4

Fler, mindre och billigare bostäder : En opinionsundersökning på om SBUF:s förslag med avsteg från regler kan leda tillAffordable Housing / More, smaller and affordable houses : An opinion poll on whether SBUF’s proposal may be a variant of affordablehousing

Aden, Ayub, Uzun, Serhat January 2018 (has links)
Den svenska bostadskrisens utveckling berör hela bostadsmarknaden men främst deresurssvaga hushållen. Anledningen till detta fenomen är att samhällsklyftorna i landet harökat som ett resultat av att inkomstfördelningen i Sverige har förändrats. Glappet mellan derika och de resurssvaga har ökat, men även hushållsställning i de svenska hushållen harförändrats från stora till mindre hushåll. Det finns således ett behov av boende som bemöterde mest grundläggande kraven för en resurssvag individ som är rimliga att hyra ur ettekonomiskt perspektiv. Detta har lett till en efterfrågan för ett bostadssystem som kan bemötabehovet som finns hos dessa resurssvaga grupper. I andra länder kallas detta system förAffordable Housing, men finns inte i Sverige i samma utsträckning. Syftet med denna rapportvar att undersöka hur svenska byggbranschen utvecklingsfond (SBUF) förslag på alternativabostadslösningar, med avsteg från byggregler kan leda till ett sådant bostadssystem.En opinionsundersökning som grundar sig på SBUF:s förslag, utfördes genom enenkätundersökning. För att vidare komplettera denna undersökning har intervjuer medämneskunniga gjorts. Resultatet tyder på att det finns en marknad för bostadslösningar likt deSBUF presenterat, då merparterna av respondenterna i enkätundersökningen ställer sigpositiva till förslagen. Mer specifikt de grupper som har låga inkomster och osäkraboendeformer som andrahandskontrakt och inneboende. Resultatet visar även att detta förslagpotentiellt hade kunnat sänka byggkostnaden genom ett mer flexibelt bostadsbyggande. Islutändan handlar det om hur detta system är motiverat ur ett socioekonomiskt perspektiv, ochhur det på bästa möjliga sätt ska introduceras in i det svenska bostadssystemet. Resultatet somdras ifrån intervjuerna med de ämneskunniga innebär att ett sådant system bör genomföras påett sätt som motverkar segregation. Att förmedla bostäder med alternativa bostadslösningartill resurssvaga kan leda till en kontroversiell diskussion om lägre boendestandard för dessagrupper, men en diskussion som behöver tas. Slutsatsen som kan dras är att SBUF:s förslagkan vara en väg att gå för att inrätta ett system som Affordable Housing, och att det potentielltkan bemöta det behovet av bostad som finns hos dessa resurssvaga hushåll. / The fact that the Swedish housing market is experiencing a housing crisis is widely known. Inparticular, there is a limited range of tenancies, as many of these are converted intocondominiums. This development mainly affects the resource-poor households, as the socialgap in the country has increased, as a result of the change in income distribution in Sweden.The gap between the rich and the resource-poor has increased, but households in Swedenhave also changed from large to smaller households. Thus, there is a need for accommodationthat meets the most basic requirements for a resource-poor individual, which is alsoreasonable to rent from an economic perspective. This has led to a demand for a housingsystem that can meet the needs of these resource-poor groups. In other countries this system iscalled Affordable Housing, but is not etablished in Sweden to the same extent. With this inmind, the purpose of this report is to investigate how SBUF proposes alternative housingsolutions, with the exception of building rules, can lead to such a housing system.As housing concerns people, an opinion poll has been made based on SBUF's proposalthrough a survey. In order to further complete this survey, interviews with subject expertshave been made. The result indicates that there is a market for the housing solutions such asthose SBUF presented, as the respondents in the survey responded positively to the proposal.More specifically, those groups that have low incomes and insecure housing forms as secondhandcontracts and lodger. The result also shows that this proposal could potentially havelowered construction costs through more flexible housing construction. In the end, it is aboutwhether this system is motivated from a socio-economic perspective, and how it should beintroduced in the best possible way into the Swedish housing system. The experts in the fieldclaims that such a system should be implemented in a way that counter segregation.Providing housing with alternative housing solutions to resource-poor households can lead toa controversial discussion of lower housing standards for these groups, but a discussion thatneeds to be taken. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the SBUF's proposal can be a wayof setting up a system such as Affordable Housing, and that it can potentially address the needfor housing that exists within these resource-poor households.
5

Armatury v otopných soustavách / Fittings of heating systems

Klus, Lukáš January 2018 (has links)
The theme of this diploma thesis is fittings of heating systems and it is divided into three parts. The first part deals with this topic on theoretical level. In the second part, there is a calculations and drawings that deals with heating and water heating of the apartment building in Uherské Hradiště. This part is solved in two variants concerning hydraulic balancing and regulation of the heating system. The last part of the thesis is an experimental solution and processing of pressure loss results of selected valves. These results are compared with the values reported by the manufactures of the valve.

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