La estimulación temprana mediante el Método Canguro posee múltiples efectos, tanto en los recién nacidos prematuros como en sus padres, por lo que ha sido recomendada como intervención para promover el crecimiento y desarrollo de los neonatos desde una mirada integral. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar si la aplicación del Protocolo Piloto Madre Canguro, ideado por la Unidad de Neonatología del Hospital Luís Tisné, genera cambios en el peso, estrés de las madres y en la presencia de eventos adversos en los prematuros.El estudio es de tipo Descriptivo, Pre-Experimental de Diseño pre-prueba y post-prueba en un sólo grupo. Se analiza un grupo de 11 prematuros y sus madres, registrando la variación de peso, presencia de eventos adversos en los niños y cuantificando el nivel de estrés de las madres (Escala de Estrés Maternal).En los resultados del estudio se obtuvo una variación porcentual de aumento de peso de 20,81% ± 6,83 en los 10 días antes de la aplicación de estimulación temprana y un 23,13% ± 3,66 los 10 días durante la aplicación de la estimulación, no registrándose diferencias significativas (p=0,31), y a su vez, no hay presencia de eventos adversos. Por último, la disminución de estrés de las madres registrado al aplicar el Protocolo Piloto Madre Canguro mostró ser estadísticamente significativa, en cada una de las dimensiones de la Escala de Estrés Maternal (p=0,000). / Early stimulation using Kangaroo Method seems to have numerous effects on preterm infants as much as their parents. It has been promoted as intervention for growth and development of newborns from a comprehensive view. Hence, the objective of the study is to determine whether the application of the Kangaroo Mother Care Pilot Protocol, elaborated by the neonatology unit of Luís Tisné Hospital, generates changes on weight mother stress and adverse events on preterm infants. The research is a descriptive and non-experimental, longitudinal design. In which is analized a group of 11 preterm infants and their mothers, collecting data from: on newborns, the presence of adverse events during the technique and the quantification of mother´s stress level (Maternal Stress Scale). From the results of the study we found a variation of 20,81% ± 6,83 on the percentage of weight gain, on the 10 days before the aplication of the stimulation, and a 23,13% ± 3,66 variation on the 10 days after, with no significant differences (p=0,31) in conjuction with the absence of adverse events. Finally, the decrease on mother´s stress, register by the aplication of the Kangaroo Mother Care Protocol, displayed a reduction statistically significant on each dimension of the Stress Maternal Scale (p=0,000).

La tasa de nacimientos prematuros en 184 países afiliados a la OMS va de 5 a 18%, por eso, en las metas ampliadas, estableció que deberá reducirse la tasa de mortalidad neonatal por parto prematuro en 50% en el periodo 2010-2025 en los países con tasa ≥ 5 x 1,000 nacidos vivos, lo que evitaría que 550,000 prematuros mueran cada año para el 2025. La recomendación principal de la OMS para evitar la muerte neonatal es: la aplicación del Método mamá Canguro, es por ello que se realizó el trabajo de investigación titulado: “Experiencias de las enfermeras frente a la aplicación del método mamá canguro en recién nacidos prematuros en un hospital local, Chiclayo, 2021”; con el objetivo de describir, analizar y comprender las experiencias de las enfermeras frente a la aplicación del método mamá canguro. La investigación fue de tipo cualitativo, con metodología descriptiva. Los sujetos de estudio fueron las enfermeras del servicio de neonatología; el tamaño de la muestra se determinó con la técnica de saturación; los datos se obtuvieron mediante la entrevista semiestructurada. Se obtuvo como resultado 3 categorías: Beneficios del método mamá canguro, experiencias afectivas ante la aplicación del método mamá canguro, e inexperiencia y temor del método mamá canguro ante un hijo prematuro. Conclusión: Las enfermeras, experimentan sentimientos muy profundos al ver a las madres realizar éste método, asimismo se confirma que uno de los beneficios del método mamá canguro es la mejora del desarrollo del niño prematuro de una forma muy rápida y eficaz. / The rate of premature births in 184 countries affiliated with the WHO ranges from 5 to 18%, therefore, in the expanded goals, it was established that the neonatal mortality rate due to premature birth should be reduced by 50% in the period 2010-2025 in the countries with a rate ≥ 5 x 1,000 live births, which would prevent 550,000 premature babies from dying each year by 2025. The main recommendation of the WHO to avoid neonatal death is: the application of the Kangaroo Mother Method, which is why the research work titled: “Nurses' experiences regarding the application of the kangaroo mother method in premature newborns in a local hospital, Chiclayo, 2021”; with the objective of describing, analyzing and understanding the experiences of nurses regarding the application of the kangaroo mother method. The research was qualitative, with descriptive methodology. The study subjects were the nurses of the neonatology service; the sample size was determined with the saturation technique; The data were obtained through the semi-structured interview. The result was 3 categories: Benefits of the kangaroo mother method, affective experiences with the application of the kangaroo mother method, and inexperience and fear of the kangaroo mother method when faced with a premature child. Conclusion: Nurses experience very deep feelings when seeing mothers perform this method. It is also confirmed that one of the benefits of the kangaroo mother method is the improvement of the development of premature children in a very fast and effective way.

Submitted by Fernando Souza (fernandoafsou@gmail.com) on 2017-09-08T14:42:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 3017374 bytes, checksum: 992b3bd4f1ee14178ecc46c753714ca0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-08T14:42:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 3017374 bytes, checksum: 992b3bd4f1ee14178ecc46c753714ca0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-18 / Introduction: In recent years, the Ministry of Health has been carrying out actions to contain the fragmentation of care provided to pregnant women and newborn babies and reduce the neonatal morbidity and mortality in Brazil. The Kangaroo Mother Method was incorporated as a health policy for improving care to the newborn premature, with active participation of Primary Health Care. Objective: To analyze the maternal care with the newborn in the third step of the Kangaroo Mother Method and the assistance given by professionals of the Family Health Strategy to the mother-baby kangaroo. Method: This is a qualitative research, descriptive-exploratory, submitted to the Research Ethics Committee at the Lauro Wanderley University Hospital, getting opinion 1,515,237 CAAE 54391316.7.0000.5183.The participants were 10 mothers of newborn infants whose parturition was performed in one of the maternities entered the study. The data were collected by means of interviews, in the months of May and June of 2016, analyzed from the content analysis technique proposed by Bardin. Had as its backdrop the obstetrical clinic of a university hospital and a public maternity hospital that meet the preterm and/or low birth weight babies, in addition to Family Health Units in the city of João Pessoa, PB. Results: The reports of mothers-kangaroo show feelings like fear, insecurity and tiredness, to take care of the child in the household; experienced lack of family support and professionals for continuity of method, resulting in weakness of the assistance to the mother-baby at this stage of the kangaroo mother method. Conclusion: To continue to provide care to the mother-baby kangaroo, it is necessary to train professionals in the Family Health Strategy in relation to the method, strengthen the bond of family healthcare team with the community, establish a home visit to this dual, in the routine of teams, and propitiate the comprehensiveness of care. / Introducción: En los últimos años, el Ministerio de Salud ha venido llevando a cabo acciones para contener la fragmentación de la atención prestada a las mujeres embarazadas y los niños recién nacidos y reducir la morbilidad y mortalidad neonatal en Brasil. El Método Madre Canguro fue incorporado como una política de salud para mejorar la atención al recién nacido prematuro, con la activa participación de la Atención Primaria de la Salud. Objetivo: Analizar la atención materna con el recién nacido en el tercer paso del método madre canguro y la ayuda prestada por profesionales de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia a la madre-bebé canguro. Método: Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva-exploratoria, presentada a la Comisión de Ética en Investigación del Hospital Universitario Lauro Wanderley, obtención de opinión 1,515,237 CAAE 54391316.7.0000.5183. Los participantes fueron 10 madres de recién nacidos, cuyo parto se realiza en una de las maternidades que entraron en el estudio. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de entrevistas, en los meses de mayo y junio de 2016, analizó a partir de la técnica de análisis de contenido propuesto por Bardin. Tuvo como telón de fondo la clínica obstétrica de un hospital universitario y un hospital público de maternidad que cumplen los recién nacidos prematuros o de bajo peso al nacer, además de unidades de salud familiar en la ciudad de João Pessoa, Paraíba. Resultados: Los informes de las madres-canguro muestran sentimientos como el miedo, la inseguridad y el cansancio, a cuidar al niño en el hogar; el experimentado falta de apoyo familiar y profesionales para la continuidad del método, resultando en debilidad de la atención a la madre-bebé en esta etapa del método madre canguro. Conclusión: En seguir prestando atención a la madre-bebé canguro, es necesario capacitar a los profesionales de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia en relación con el método, fortalecer el vínculo de la familia con el equipo de salud de la comunidad, establecer una visita a la casa a este doble, en la rutina de los equipos, y propiciar la integralidad de la atención. / Introdução: Nos últimos anos, o Ministério da Saúde vem realizando ações para conter a fragmentação da assistência prestada às gestantes e aos recém-nascidos e reduzir a morbimortalidade neonatal no Brasil. O Método Canguru foi incorporado como política de saúde para melhorar a assistência ao recém-nascido prematuro, com participação ativa da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Objetivo: Analisar o cuidado materno com o recém-nascido na terceira etapa do Método Canguru e a assistência dada pelos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família ao binômio mãe-bebê canguru. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritivo-exploratória, submetida ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley, obtendo parecer 1.515.237 CAAE 54391316.7.0000.5183. Participaram da pesquisa dez mães de recém-nascidos, cujo parto foi realizado em uma das maternidades inseridas no estudo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, nos meses de maio e junho de 2016, analisados a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin. Teve como cenário a Clínica Obstétrica de um Hospital Universitário e uma maternidade pública que atendem a recém-nascidos pré-termo e/ou de baixo peso, além de Unidades de Saúde da Família do município de João Pessoa-PB. Resultados: Os relatos das mães-canguru evidenciam sentimentos como medo, insegurança e cansaço, ao assumir os cuidados com o filho no domicílio; vivenciaram falta de apoio familiar e de profissionais para continuidade do método, resultando em fragilidade da assistência ao binômio mãe-bebê nessa etapa do método canguru. Conclusão: Para continuar a prestar cuidados ao binômio mãe-bebê canguru, é necessário capacitar os profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família em relação ao método, fortalecer o vínculo da equipe de saúde da família com a comunidade, instituir visita domiciliar para essa dupla, na rotina das equipes, e propiciar a integralidade da assistência.

This dissertation explores the theme of drugs in Spanish, Colombian and Mexican cultural production. A first part of this investigation consists of establishing the historical contexts of these cultural products within their respective country. In a second part, I theorize about the space that characterizes the drug narratives. A third part consists of analyzing the important recurrent characters in these narratives and, based on this analysis, developing a descriptive catalogue of archetypes.

This dissertation explores the theme of drugs in Spanish, Colombian and Mexican cultural production. A first part of this investigation consists of establishing the historical contexts of these cultural products within their respective country. In a second part, I theorize about the space that characterizes the drug narratives. A third part consists of analyzing the important recurrent characters in these narratives and, based on this analysis, developing a descriptive catalogue of archetypes.

This dissertation explores the theme of drugs in Spanish, Colombian and Mexican cultural production. A first part of this investigation consists of establishing the historical contexts of these cultural products within their respective country. In a second part, I theorize about the space that characterizes the drug narratives. A third part consists of analyzing the important recurrent characters in these narratives and, based on this analysis, developing a descriptive catalogue of archetypes.

This dissertation explores the theme of drugs in Spanish, Colombian and Mexican cultural production. A first part of this investigation consists of establishing the historical contexts of these cultural products within their respective country. In a second part, I theorize about the space that characterizes the drug narratives. A third part consists of analyzing the important recurrent characters in these narratives and, based on this analysis, developing a descriptive catalogue of archetypes.