The central bank, its activities and position Abstract Central banks are in today's global banking system an indispensable part of a stable functioning market economies. I was always interested in these issues. I studied these issues in another master's degree course. The subject of this thesis is the central banking system in the Czech Republic and in the European Union. In the first chapter I focus on definition of banking and on the characteristics of three models of the banking system (single-stage, two-and three-stage banking system). The second chapter is the largest of all chapters. In this chapter I deal with the formation of Monetary Union, the creation of the European central banking system and the foundation of the European Central Bank. I analyze the legal base of European Central Bank, its organizational structure, issuing of legal acts, the capital. I deal with the introduction of the euro in member and non-member countries too. Special attention is paid the independence of the European Central Bank. I analyze its institutional, personal, financial, material and budgetary independence. The conclusion of this chapter deals with the preparations for the introduction of the euro in the Czech Republic. In the third chapter I describe the historical development of European central banking and the...

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-08-17T16:23:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Yasmin Fuentes de Freitas Borges.pdf: 929124 bytes, checksum: b98bfbea6a9e7a45c527afbeb98a554f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T16:23:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Yasmin Fuentes de Freitas Borges.pdf: 929124 bytes, checksum: b98bfbea6a9e7a45c527afbeb98a554f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-22 / The central bank independence theory emerged in the 1990s as an alternative to conducting monetary policy in a way that would reduce the government participation in the economy. Initial empirical studies have shown an inverse relation between the degree of central bank independence and the price level, which corroborated with the theoretical arguments by representatives who supported the theory. However, subsequent surveys have generated doubts and questions regarding central bank independence theory, including several reinterpretations of the theory. Along the four sections presented here, this research seeks consolidate the main arguments which the theory is grounded and score any criticism of the models. More specifically will analyze how it operates the independence of the central bank in Brazil, with the Central Bank of Brazil. The results presented by the survey highlight the ideological content that engages the debate around the independence of the central bank and points out that although the models are developed as close to reality as possible, there is no recipe for the conduct of monetary policy / A teoria de independência do banco central surge nos anos 1990 como uma alternativa a forma de condução da política monetária que reduziria a participação do Estado na economia. Os estudos empíricos iniciais revelaram uma relação inversa entre o grau de independência do banco central e o nível de preço, o que corroborou com os argumentos teóricos desenvolvidos pelos representantes que sustentavam a teoria. No entanto, levantamentos posteriores geraram dúvidas e questionamentos em relação à teoria de independência do banco central, desencadeando inclusive diversas reinterpretações da teoria. A presente pesquisa busca, ao longo das quatro seções aqui apresentadas, consolidar os principais argumentos os quais a teoria está embasada e pontuar as eventuais críticas aos modelos. Será analisado mais especificamente de que forma se insere a independência do banco central no caso brasileiro, com o Banco Central do Brasil. Os resultados apresentados pela pesquisa ressaltam o conteúdo ideológico que envolve o debate em torno da independência do banco central e pontua que, embora os modelos sejam desenvolvidos o mais próximo da realidade possível, não há uma receita para a condução da política monetária

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From the 1970s onwards, it is argued that central banks should be independent from politicians since the latter have an interest in seeking populist interventions to the conduct of the monetary policy. Additionally, it is often maintained that the sole aim of a central bank should be to seek price stability. Despite the seemingly neutral and objective tone of these arguments, central bank independence can find its meaning as a part of Neoliberalism, which restructured the economic administration of the state. The main objective of this thesis is to analyse the notion of central bank independence and the case of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey in a multidisciplinary manner, in order to reveal its political and administrative implications.

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Σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής είναι να εξετάσει την επίδραση στην μακροοικονομική απόδοση της ανεξαρτησίας της Κεντρικής Τράπεζας. Αποτελεί ενδιαφέρον θέμα τόσο για τις νεοεισερχόμενες χώρες της Ευρωπαικής Ένωσης αλλά και για τις χώρες που εμφανίζουν ιδιαίτερα υψηλό πληθωρισμό. / The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of the central bank independence on the macroeconomic performance.It is considered to be a very interesting topic not only for the 'newcomers'countries to the European Union but also for the countries with high inflation.

Made available in DSpace on 2010-04-20T20:58:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 3 AlexanderNogueiraXavier2006.pdf.jpg: 16199 bytes, checksum: 7e5c53aa50f1bc2915a851fc1d76536c (MD5) AlexanderNogueiraXavier2006.pdf.txt: 208298 bytes, checksum: 885cc52af9e166f74b00a5e3080f363f (MD5) AlexanderNogueiraXavier2006.pdf: 610563 bytes, checksum: a887aab5347b3ba40413ae91db1df52c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-01-20T00:00:00Z / A coordenação entre política monetária e política fiscal é negligenciada por boa parte da literatura econômica. Entretanto, as imbricadas relações entre elas podem trazer elementos novos à análise. Em particular, a necessidade de equalização das contas públicas impõe importantes restrições sobre a condução da política monetária. Nesses termos, o problema da evasão fiscal, conquanto associado tipicamente à esfera fiscal, traz efeitos não desprezíveis à esfera monetária, limitando a ação estabilizadora dos bancos centrais. A presente dissertação tem por objetivo analisar o efeito da evasão fiscal na condução da política monetária sob diferentes regimes monetários, num contexto em que o banco central e a autoridade fiscal interagem estrategicamente, cooperativamente ou não. Dentre os resultados obtidos, mostra-se que a inflação é afetada pela proporção de impostos evadidos, mas que esse efeito é limitado pelo grau de independência do banco central. / The coordination between fiscal and monetary policy has been neglected by an important part of the economic literature. However, the complex relationships among these two fields might shed new lights on economic policy analysis. Specifically, the need for public account equalization imposes important constraints on monetary policy management. Against that background, the problem of fiscal evasion, while typically linked to the fiscal sphere, causes non-negligible effects on the monetary sphere, thus limiting central bank’s power on stabilization policy. This thesis has the objective of analyzing the consequence of fiscal evasion on monetary policy management under different monetary regimes, in a context where the central bank and the fiscal authority may interact strategically or not. Results show that inflation is affected by the proportion of tax evaded, but this effect is constrained by the degree of central bank independence.

Magister Legum - LLM / South Africa