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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A rotina de crian?as de zero a dois anos na educa??o infantil e as especificidades infantis

Moura, Marianne da Cruz 30 March 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarianneCM_DISSERT.pdf: 1440114 bytes, checksum: 8fcb7513207d1d8d1624da2c973aa841 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / In current upbringing production, children are often conceived as rightful subjects, and concrete and singular people, marked by specificities that schools must respect, mainly their personal wholeness, their care and attention needs, as well as their abilities to learn and produce culture. In the educational practices frame, routine is considered to have a definitive roll in time, space and activities structuring, as with actions and relations of subjects involved. In that perspective, this research aims to analyze routines of zero to two years old children in the upbringing context, relating to their childish specificities. Anchored in the qualitative approach, a Case Study was developed, according the procedures of daily routine observation and semi-structured interviews with six nursery teachers of CMEI Centro Municipal de Educa??o Infantil, Natal-RN, the research field. The data analysis was based in Speech Analysis principles. The teachers utterances regarding routine and it s roll in the frame revealed significances related to control/regulation of actions theirs and students aiming to streamline tasks; learning relative to routine itself, time and school practices. Thus, prospects of discipline and exercise of power of teachers over students surges, reducing their possibilities to participate. These conceptions reflect the daily routine of the kids and their teachers. By analyzing the methods of routine operation in the time/space/activities frame of CMEI, it was possible to perceive its homogenization of actions and rhythms, not only of the group s children, but the whole institution, which creates, many times, a controlling character that contains/prevents children s initiative. However, it was also possible to observe that in routine recesses, when it s relaxed, and other spaces, times and actions are provided, kids have the opportunity to experience and create different ways of action and relation with time, materials, other kids and teachers, being, as such, respected their specificities. We highlight the importance of reflections regarding routine in upbringing context, as to comprehend it s functions and the need for it s construction to take a multiple character that respects the plurality of situations and singularities of children as persons / No contexto da produ??o atual sobre a educa??o infantil, as crian?as s?o concebidas como sujeitos de direitos e como pessoas concretas e singulares marcadas por especificidades que precisam ser respeitadas pelas institui??es educativas no sentido de respeitarem sua inteireza pessoal, suas necessidades de aten??o e cuidados, bem como suas capacidades de aprender e produzir cultura. Na organiza??o das pr?ticas educativas nas institui??es a rotina ? considerada como tendo um papel definidor na estrutura??o de tempos, espa?os e atividades, portanto das a??es e rela??es dos sujeitos envolvidos. Nessa perspectiva, esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a rotina de crian?as de zero a dois anos no contexto da educa??o infantil em rela??o ?s especificidades infantis. Ancorada nos princ?pios da abordagem qualitativa, desenvolveu-se como um Estudo de Caso mediante procedimentos de observa??o da rotina di?ria e entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis professoras que atuam junto ao grupo de ber??rio no campo da pesquisa: um Centro Municipal de Educa??o Infantil - CMEI, localizado em Natal, RN. A an?lise dos dados orientou-se por princ?pios da An?lise do Discurso. As enuncia??es das professoras acerca da rotina e de seu papel na organiza??o revelaram significa??es relativas a controle/regula??o das a??es delas e das crian?as visando a agiliza??o de tarefas; aprendizagens relativas ? pr?pria rotina, ao tempo, a pr?ticas escolares. Desse modo, articulam-se a perspectivas de disciplinamento e exerc?cio de poder de professoras sobre crian?as e redu??o de suas possibilidades de participa??o. Essas concep??es refletem na rotina vivida pelas crian?as e suas professoras. Mediante a an?lise dos modos como a rotina opera na organiza??o do tempo, do espa?o e das atividades do CEMEI foi poss?vel perceber que ela visa ? homogeneiza??o de a??es e ritmos, n?o s? das crian?as do grupo, mas de toda a institui??o, o que imprime, em muitos momentos, um car?ter de controle que cont?m/impede a iniciativa das crian?as. Mas, tamb?m foi poss?vel observar que, nos intervalos da rotina, quando ela ? flexibilizada, e outros espa?os, tempos e a??es s?o possibilitados, as crian?as t?m oportunidades de experimentar e produzir modos diferentes de a??o e rela??o com o espa?o, o tempo, os materiais, as outras crian?as e as professoras, sendo, portanto, respeitadas suas especificidades. Destacamos a import?ncia de reflex?es acerca da rotina no contexto da Educa??o Infantil no sentido de serem compreendidas suas fun??es e a necessidade de sua constru??o assumir um car?ter m?ltiplo que respeite a pluralidade de situa??es e as singularidades das crian?as como pessoas

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