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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
171

A critical study of phonetic loans

Sin, Chow Yiu., 單周堯 January 1975 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Chinese / Master / Master of Philosophy
172

Sentence structure in spoken modern standard Chinese

譚成珠, Tan, Chengzhu. January 1995 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Chinese / Master / Master of Philosophy
173

A study of the causal complex sentence in modern Chinese language =

Xu, Xiufen, 徐秀芬 January 2007 (has links)
published_or_final_version / abstract / Chinese / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy
174

A study on the morphological aspects of verb-complement structures.

January 1994 (has links)
by Wang Lidi. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 125-127). / Acknowledgement --- p.iii / Abstract --- p.iv / Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter Chapter I --- " In Search of a Definition for ""Word""" --- p.6 / Chapter 1.1 --- Productivity --- p.6 / Chapter 1.2 --- Headedness --- p.9 / Chapter 1.3 --- Constraints on Word Structure --- p.26 / Chapter 1.4 --- A-N Constructions in Chinese: --- p.30 / Chapter 1.5 --- Anaphoric Island --- p.38 / Chapter Chapter II --- Morphological Properties of V-C Compounds --- p.46 / Chapter 2.1 --- VOCs ´ؤ A Misnomer --- p.46 / Chapter 2.2 --- Morphological Properties of V-C Compounds --- p.51 / Chapter 2.3 --- The Typology of V-C Constructions --- p.62 / Chapter Chapter III --- V-C Compounds as Noun Incorporation --- p.70 / Chapter 3.1 --- Syntactic and Lexical Derivations in Grammar --- p.72 / Chapter 3.2 --- Two Types of Causative Constructions --- p.74 / Chapter 3.3 --- V-C Compounds as Noun Incorporation --- p.78 / Chapter Chapter IV --- V-C Compound and Event Quantifier --- p.86 / Chapter 4.1 --- The Gerundive Derivation --- p.89 / Chapter 4.2 --- Position of the Event Quantifier --- p.92 / Chapter 4.3 --- V-C Compound and Event Quantifier --- p.97 / Chapter 4.4 --- The Double-object Construction --- p.107 / Chapter 4.5 --- Verb Reduplication --- p.115 / Conclusion --- p.119 / Notes --- p.122 / References --- p.125
175

Phonetic encoding of Chinese Characters.

January 1975 (has links)
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Bibliography: leaves 45.
176

宋元語文雜叢所見等韻資料研究. / Historical investigation of deng-yun materials in the Song and Yuan dynasties / Song Yuan yu wen za cong suo jian deng yun zi liao yan jiu.

January 2006 (has links)
嚴至誠. / "2006年8月" / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2006. / 參考文獻(leaves 260-265). / "2006 nian 8 yue" / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Yan Zhicheng. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2006. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 260-265). / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二章 --- 宋元二代語文雜叢簡介 --- p.3 / Chapter 第一節 --- 宋本與元本《玉篇》及二本所附語文雜叢 --- p.3 / Chapter 第二節 --- 宋本《廣韻》及所附語文雜叢 --- p.6 / Chapter 第三節 --- 《韻鏡》及所附《韻鑑序例》 --- p.13 / Chapter 第四節 --- 《七音略》及所附語文雜叢 --- p.23 / Chapter 第五節 --- 《切韻指掌圖》及宋紹定本所附語文雜叢 --- p.26 / Chapter 第六節 --- 《四聲等子》及所附語文雜叢 --- p.36 / Chapter 第七節 --- 《盧宗邁切韻法》 --- p.43 / Chapter 第八節 --- 《經史正音切韻指南》及所附語文雜叢 --- p.45 / Chapter 第三章 --- 雙聲疊韻資料 --- p.49 / Chapter 第一節 --- 〈雙聲疊韻法〉 --- p.49 / Chapter 第二節 --- 〈雙聲疊韻例 > 及〈辨雙聲切字例〉、〈辨疊韻切字例〉 --- p.53 / Chapter 第四章 --- 聲調資料 --- p.56 / Chapter 第一節 --- 調四聲法 --- p.56 / Chapter 第二節 --- 濁上變去 --- p.64 / Chapter 第五章 --- 字母資料 --- p.68 / Chapter 第一節 --- 五音 --- p.68 / Chapter 第二節 --- 三十六字母 --- p.79 / Chapter 第三節 --- 淸濁及送氣不送氣 --- p.86 / Chapter 第四節 --- 字母等第 --- p.91 / Chapter 第五節 --- 字母合流 --- p.94 / Chapter 第六章 --- 助紐字資料 --- p.98 / Chapter 第一節 --- 助紐字之性質 --- p.98 / Chapter 第二節 --- 〈切字要法〉考 --- p.101 / Chapter 第三節 --- 〈三十六字母切韻法〉與〈切三十六字母法〉考 --- p.109 / Chapter 第四節 --- 諸本助紐字考辨並〈切字要法〉「四字無文」解 --- p.117 / Chapter 第七章 --- 歸字法資料 --- p.125 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「歸字」探源 --- p.125 / Chapter 第二節 --- 諸本所載歸字法考辨 --- p.127 / Chapter 第八章 --- 門法資料 --- p.138 / Chapter 第一節 --- 門法之性質及其產生之背景 --- p.138 / Chapter 第二節 --- 門法之範圍 --- p.140 / Chapter 第三節 --- 前人對門法之誤解 --- p.144 / Chapter 第四節 --- 《切韻指掌圖》《檢例》並其與《四聲等子》門法資料之關係 --- p.147 / Chapter 第五節 --- 《切韻指掌圖》、《四聲等子》與《門法玉鑰匙》門法資料考 --- p.150 / Chapter 第六節 --- 《總括玉鑰匙玄關歌訣》門法考 --- p.189 / Chapter 第七節 --- 附論:黑水城抄本《解釋歌義》簡介及相關問題考辨 --- p.202 / Chapter (甲) --- 《解釋歌義》之作者及成書問題 --- p.202 / Chapter (乙) --- 《解釋歌義》之內容 --- p.208 / Chapter 第九章 --- 綜合性及其他資料 --- p.219 / Chapter 第一節 --- 〈四聲五音九弄反紐圖〉 --- p.219 / Chapter 第二節 --- 〈辯四聲輕淸重濁法〉及〈辨四聲輕淸重濁總例> --- p.227 / Chapter 第三節 --- 〈列圍〉 --- p.238 / Chapter 第四節 --- 〈檢韻十六攝〉、〈入聲九攝〉、〈叶聲韻〉 --- p.238 / Chapter 第五節 --- 〈辯十四聲例法〉及〈辨十四聲法〉 --- p.241 / Chapter 第十章 --- 總結 --- p.256 / 主要參考資料 --- p.260
177

漢語方言兒化韻語音研究: 以北京、鄭州、青島、平遙為例. / Phonological study of rhotacized finals in Chinese dialects: in the case of Beijing, Zhengzhou, Qingdao, and Pingyao dialects / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Han yu fang yan er hua yun yu yin yan jiu: yi Beijing, Zhengzhou, Qingdao, Pingyao wei li.

January 2012 (has links)
兒化是普通話以及眾多漢語方言中普遍存在的現象,兒化音變產生的一系列韻母叫做兒化韻。迄今為止,學界對於兒化韻的研究主要集中在普通話上,而且對其性質等問題仍存在分歧。兒化韻具有不同的語音形式,本文以捲舌元音兒化韻為研究對象,以北京、鄭州、青島、平遙四個方言點為例,運用田野調查、實驗語音學和方言比較的方法,描寫各個點的音系並分析其兒化韻的聲學特徵。文章論證了漢語中存在兩種類型的捲舌兒化韻:以單個捲舌元音構成的單純型及以捲舌元音為韻尾的複合型;二者在不同的方言中,又有不同的分布;在此基礎上,我們提出應設立漢語捲舌元音系統並考慮到單純型、複合型兒化韻的區別與對立。這不僅解決了對兒化韻性質認識上的分歧,而且豐富並完善了捲舌元音的類型,對於漢語兒化韻的發音學和音系學研究都具有實質性的價值。 / 全文共分七章。第一章是引言,對漢語兒化的研究情況作一簡單述評,敘述文章的研究目的及意義,介紹研究範圍及方法並說明語料來源和標音符號的使用。第二章至第六章是文章的主體部分,分別對北京、鄭州、青島、平遙的音系及兒化韻進行分析描寫,將所有單純型兒化韻綜合比較,說明它們之間的差異,並通過單純、複合型兒化韻在方言中的對立來確立捲舌元音在語音系統中的地位。第七章是結語,總結文章的主要內容和觀點,簡論文章的局限並展望今後的研究方向。 / Erisation (ér-huà) is a common phenomenon in Mandarin and numerous Chinese dialects. Thus far, scholars have not reached an agreement on the nature of erized finals. Erized finals have several phonetic forms and this paper aims to examine the nature of one of them, rhotacized finals. This paper approaches the issue from a new perspective through the case study of four dialects, which are Beijing, Zhengzhou, Qingdao, and Pingyao. We analyze the phonological system and the acoustic characteristics of their rhotacized finals, by combining methods of field survey, experimental phonetics and dialectal comparison. It is discovered that rhotacized finals in different dialects exactly have two major categories, the “simple type and the “complex type, which are crucially distinctive in some dialects like Pingyao. According to the above analysis, we conclude that the difference in phonetic realization of rhotacized articulation, which leads to the dichotomy of rhotic monophthongs and rhotic codas of diphthongs, is critical to our understanding of Chinese rhotacized finals. It is suggested that a complete set of rhotacized vowels should be built up in one phonological system, considering the contrast between the “simple type and the “complex type. According to the “simple type rhotacized finals in these four dialects, we can draw up a system of rhotacized vowels in Chinese. Therefore, the research perfects the type of rhotacized vowels and makes innovative contribution to the study of phonetics and phonology of Erisation in Chinese. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 紀軍娜. / "2012年11月". / "2012 nian 11 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-111). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Ji Junnuo. / Chapter 第一章 --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 漢語兒化韻研究概況 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二節 --- 本文研究目的及意義 --- p.6 / Chapter 第三節 --- 研究範圍及方法 --- p.7 / Chapter 第四節 --- 語料來源及標音符號 --- p.11 / Chapter 第二章 --- 北京方言的兒化韻研究 --- p.12 / Chapter 第一節 --- 北京方言概況 --- p.12 / Chapter 第二節 --- 北京方言的聲韻調系統 --- p.13 / Chapter 第三節 --- 北京方言的兒化韻及其音值分析 --- p.15 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.29 / Chapter 第三章 --- 鄭州方言的兒化韻研究 --- p.30 / Chapter 第一節 --- 鄭州及其方言概況 --- p.30 / Chapter 第二節 --- 鄭州方言的聲韻調系統 --- p.31 / Chapter 第三節 --- 鄭州方言的兒化韻及其音值分析 --- p.37 / Chapter 第四節 --- 《鄭州話音檔》中兒化韻的聲學分析 --- p.49 / Chapter 第五節 --- 小結 --- p.53 / Chapter 第四章 --- 青島方言的兒化韻研究 --- p.54 / Chapter 第一節 --- 青島及其方言概況 --- p.54 / Chapter 第二節 --- 青島方言的聲韻調系統 --- p.54 / Chapter 第三節 --- 青島方言的兒化韻及其音值分析 --- p.56 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.75 / Chapter 第五章 --- 平遙方言的兒化韻研究 --- p.76 / Chapter 第一節 --- 平遙及其方言概況 --- p.76 / Chapter 第二節 --- 平遙方言的聲韻調系統 --- p.76 / Chapter 第三節 --- 平遙方言的兒化韻及其音值分析 --- p.79 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.92 / Chapter 第六章 --- 漢語方言捲舌元音的系統 --- p.92 / Chapter 第一節 --- 兒化韻的語音及音系分析 --- p.93 / Chapter 第二節 --- 兒化韻的重新定義 --- p.94 / Chapter 第三節 --- 捲舌元音的定位 --- p.95 / Chapter 第七章 --- 結語 --- p.98 / Chapter 附錄一: --- 發音人情況一覽表 --- p.102 / Chapter 附錄二: --- 兒化前後對比詞表 --- p.103 / Chapter 附錄三: --- 兒化韻分合表 --- p.104 / Chapter 附錄四: --- 常用字詞兒化韻詞表 --- p.105 / 主要參考文獻 --- p.106
178

漢語給予義動詞語法化的研究. / Study of the grammaticalization of the give verb in Chinese / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Han yu ji yu yi dong ci yu fa hua de yan jiu.

January 2012 (has links)
本文詳細討論「給予」義動詞「給」各種用法的歷時發展情況及其語法化歷程。 / 在現代漢語裏,「給」的用法十分繁多,除了「給予」義,又兼表與格標記、與事標記(包括受益者標記、受損者標記和向格標記)、處置式標記、使役用法以及被動標記等用法。通過詳細考察先秦至現代凡二千多年的文獻資料,本文證明,「給」先後在先秦和漢代發展出「給予」義和與格標記用法,並在明、清兩代從兩條不同的語法化路徑產生出其他用法:其一,在明代時,前置式與格結構「給+IO+V+DO」的與格標記「給」語法化為受益者標記,然後受益者標記再語法化出向格標記、受損者標記和處置式標記三種用法;其二,在明代時,連動結構「V+DO+給+ IO+VP」為使役動詞「給」的產生提供了句法、語義條件。使役動詞「給」在明代產生以後,不斷發展成熟,並在清代時產生出「容許」、「聽任」等語義,然後進一步語法化為被動標記用法。 / 本文分為七章:第一章為「緒論」,概述現有的研究成果以及本文的研究課題;第二章討論「給」表「給予」義的來源問題以及其歷時發展情況;第三章討論三種與格結構的歷時發展情況。第四章至第六章分別討論與事標記、處置式標記和被動標記的歷時發展情況以及其語法化歷程;最後,第七章為「結語」,總結全文的所論,並展望日後進一步的研究。 / This thesis provides a detailed study of the GIVE verb gĕi 給in Mandarin Chinese, with a focus on the historical process of grammaticalization that it underwent since ancient times. / In Mandarin Chinese, gĕi , which basically means “to give, performs multiple syntactic functions, including those as a causative verb, a dative marker, a benefactive marker, a malefactive marker, an allative marker, a disposal marker, and a passive marker. Based on a thorough examination of texts of various sorts from the Pre-Qin to Modern periods, this thesis argues that gĕi acquired its meaning “to give in the Pre-Qin period, developed into a dative marker in the Han period, and eventually took on other grammatical functions through two different paths of grammaticalization. One of the pathways was the extension through which the preverbal dative marker became a benefective marker in the Ming dynasty, a function from which the uses as an allative marker, a malefactive marker and a disposal marker were derived. The other pathway was one through which the serial verb construction [ V+DO+GEI+ IO+VP ] provided the syntactic condition for the causative use also in the Ming Dynasty. The causative use subsequently gave rise to the meaning “to permit/“let in the Qing Dynasty, and gĕi later became the marker of the passive. / This thesis consists of seven chapters. Chapter One is an introduction, with a brief account of previous discussions on gĕi and also a general description of the topics I will discuss in this thesis. Chapter two deals with the ways in which gĕi acquired the meaning “to give and its various usages in ancient Chinese. Chapter Three describes the diachronic development of three types of dative construction. The following three chapters examine the different processes of grammaticalization that gĕi went through in its diachronic development. Chapter Four focuses on its uses as a benefactive marker, a malefactive marker and an allative marker. Chapter Five focuses on its use as a diposal marker. Chapter Six focuses on its uses as a causative verb and a passive marker. Chapter seven is a conclusion, with a summary of the major findings in the thesis. It also highlights some of the issues that await further investigations in our study of the multi-functional gĕi in Chinese. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 羅奇偉. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 300-309) / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Luo Qiwei. / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 基本概念、術語簡介 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二節 --- 「給」用法概述 --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- 「給」表「給予」義動詞用法 --- p.7 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- 「給」表與格標記(dative marker)用法 --- p.9 / Chapter 1.2.4 --- 「給」表使役用法(causative)用法 --- p.11 / Chapter 1.2.5 --- 「給」表被動標記(passive marker)用法 --- p.13 / Chapter 1.2.6 --- 「給」表與事標記用法 --- p.15 / Chapter 1.2.7 --- 「給」表處置式標記(disposal marker)用法 --- p.16 / Chapter 1.2.8 --- 助詞「給」 --- p.20 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「給」字語法化的研究概況 --- p.22 / Chapter 第四節 --- 本文的研究目標及研究方法 --- p.26 / Chapter 第二章 --- 「給」表「供給」義及「給予」義 --- p.31 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「給」表「供給」義 --- p.31 / Chapter 第二節 --- 「給」表「給予」義的來源 --- p.37 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「給」表「給予」義的歷時發展概況 --- p.61 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.86 / Chapter 第三章 --- 「給」表與格標記用法 --- p.88 / Chapter 第一節 --- 居中式:NP₁+V+給+NP₂+NP₃ --- p.89 / Chapter 第二節 --- 後置式:NP₁+V+ NP₃+給+NP₂ --- p.125 / Chapter 第三節 --- 前置式:NP₁+給+ NP₂+V+ NP₃ --- p.137 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.139 / Chapter 第四章 --- 「給」表與事標記用法 --- p.141 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「給」表受益者標記用法 --- p.141 / Chapter 第二節 --- 「給」表受損者標記用法 --- p.165 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「給」表向格標記用法 --- p.171 / Chapter 第四節 --- 與事標記「給」的語法化歷程 --- p.175 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- 「給」表受益者標記用法的語法化歷程 --- p.176 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- 「給」表受損者標記用法的語法化歷程 --- p.185 / Chapter 4.4.3 --- 「給」表向格標記用法的語法化歷程 --- p.186 / Chapter 第五節 --- 小結 --- p.187 / Chapter 第五章 --- 「給」表處置式標記用法 --- p.188 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「給」表處置式標記用法的特點 --- p.188 / Chapter 第二節 --- 近代漢語「給」表處置式標記 --- p.198 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「給」表處置式標記用法的語法化歷程 --- p.218 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.235 / Chapter 第六章 --- 「給表」使役和被動標記用法 --- p.236 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「給」表使役用法 --- p.236 / Chapter 第二節 --- 「給」表被動標記用法 --- p.243 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「給」表使役和被動標記用法的語法化歷程 --- p.254 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- 「給」表使役用法的語法化歷程 --- p.254 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- 「給」表被動標記用法的語法化歷程 --- p.260 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.272 / Chapter 第七章 --- 結語 --- p.274 / 徵引文獻 --- p.286 / 參考書目 --- p.300
179

今文《尚書・周書》與西周金文互證研究. / 今文尚書周書與西周金文互證研究 / Jin wen "Shang shu, Zhou shu" yu xi Zhou jin wen hu zheng yan jiu. / Jin wen Shang shu Zhou shu yu xi Zhou jin wen hu zheng yan jiu

January 2005 (has links)
陳榮開. / "2005年1月". / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2005. / 參考文獻(leaves 68-72). / "2005 nian 1 yue". / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Chen Rongkai. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2005. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 68-72). / 論文目錄 / 中文提要 --- p.3 / 英文提要 --- p.5 / Chapter 第一章- --- 引言 --- p.6 / Chapter 第二章- --- 今文《¯‘ة書´Ø周書》詞彙與西周金文互證 --- p.8 / Chapter 第一節: --- 《周書》詞彙訓釋證補 --- p.9 / Chapter (1) --- 《周書》「毖」字與金文「霸」字 / Chapter (2) --- 《周書》「由」、「迪」與金文「早」字 / Chapter (3) --- 《周書´Ø康誥》「衣德言」 / Chapter (4) --- 《周書´Ø召誥》「其惟王位在德元」 / Chapter (5) --- 《周書´Ø康誥》「不敢侮鰥寡,庸庸祗祗威威顯民」 / Chapter 第二節: --- 《周書》所見今、古文有異說之詞彙探析 --- p.29 / Chapter (1) --- 《周書》「懋」、「冒」、「勖」與金文「覭」字 / Chapter (2) --- 《周書》「懋」、「冒」、「勖」今、古文不同用法分析 / Chapter (3) --- 《周書》「寧王」問題 / Chapter (4) --- 《周書´Ø大誥》「休畢」 / Chapter (5) --- 《周書´Ø康誥》「周公初基作新大邑于東國洛」 / Chapter (6) --- 《周書´Ø酒誥》「辜在商邑越殷國滅無罹」 / Chapter (7) --- 《周書´Ø洛誥》「殷乃引考」 / Chapter (8) --- 《周書´Ø立政》「耿光」 / Chapter 第三章- --- 今文《¯‘ة書´Ø周書》歎詞、助詞、代詞與西周金文互證硏究 --- p.52 / Chapter 第一節: --- 歎詞、助詞與西周金文互證 --- p.52 / Chapter (1) --- 嗚呼 / Chapter (2) --- 已、噫、徂 / Chapter (3) --- 矣 / Chapter 第二節: --- 代詞與西周金文互證 --- p.59 / Chapter (1) --- 我 / Chapter (2) --- 予 / Chapter (3) --- 朕 / Chapter 第四章- --- 總結 --- p.64 / 參考書目及參考論文 --- p.68 / 附錄一----今文《周書》歎詞「嗚呼」用例表 --- p.73 / 附錄二----今文《周書》與西周金文字例互證舉隅 --- p.75 / 附錄三----本文引用古文字材料拓本或摹本 --- p.79
180

Focus intervention effects in Mandarin.

January 2011 (has links)
Li, Haoze. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2011. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 157-163). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgements --- p.v / Table of Contents --- p.vii / List of Abbreviations --- p.x / Chapter Chapter One --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- What are focus intervention effects --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Theoretical framework --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Minimalist Program --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Classification of features --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.3 --- Agree --- p.6 / Chapter 1.3 --- Previous studies of Mandarin wh-questions --- p.7 / Chapter 1.3.1 --- wh-nominals --- p.8 / Chapter 1.3.2 --- wh-adverbials --- p.10 / Chapter 1.4 --- Organization of the thesis --- p.18 / Chapter Chapter Two --- Literature review --- p.21 / Chapter 2.1 --- Two types of intervention effects --- p.21 / Chapter 2.2 --- LF movement blocking --- p.24 / Chapter 2.3 --- Separation Principle --- p.26 / Chapter 2.4 --- Agree blocking --- p.36 / Chapter 2.5 --- Competition effect --- p.39 / Chapter 2.6 --- Summary --- p.43 / Chapter Chapter Three --- Mandarin contrastive focus particles --- p.44 / Chapter 3.1 --- Focus --- p.44 / Chapter 3.2 --- Information focus vs. contrastive focus --- p.46 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Semantic interpretation --- p.47 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Syntactic distribution --- p.50 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Syntactic association --- p.51 / Chapter 3.3 --- Mandarin contrastive focus particles --- p.52 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Semantic Properties --- p.53 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Syntactic Distributions --- p.58 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- Association with focused constituents --- p.65 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- "Inner focus, Outer focus and Agree" --- p.70 / Chapter 3.4 --- Summary --- p.73 / Chapter Chapter Four --- Focus intervention effects --- p.75 / Chapter 4.1 --- Focus intervention effects in wh-questions with wh-nominals --- p.75 / Chapter 4.2 --- Focus intervention effects in wh-questions with wh-adverbials --- p.78 / Chapter 4.3 --- F-XP association and F-Wh association --- p.91 / Chapter 4.4 --- Weakening or canceling contexts --- p.98 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- Embedded contexts --- p.99 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- D-linking contexts --- p.102 / Chapter 4.4.3 --- wh-fronting contexts --- p.105 / Chapter 4.5 --- Summary --- p.108 / Chapter Chapter Five --- The syntactic analysis of focus intervention effects --- p.110 / Chapter 5.1 --- Inadequacies of previous proposals --- p.110 / Chapter 5.1.1 --- Soh's (2005) Separation principle --- p.111 / Chapter 5.1.2 --- Kim's (2006) Agree blocking analysis --- p.112 / Chapter 5.1.3 --- Yang's (2008) Competition effect --- p.114 / Chapter 5.2 --- Interrogative wh-words and focus --- p.115 / Chapter 5.3 --- The syntactic mechanism of focus intervention effects --- p.117 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Proposal --- p.117 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Configurations with focus intervention effects --- p.119 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- Configurations without focus intervention effects --- p.121 / Chapter 5.3.4 --- Interim summary --- p.123 / Chapter 5.4 --- Alternative analysis and residual issues --- p.123 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- Focus conflict --- p.123 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- Residual issues --- p.126 / Chapter 5.5 --- Summary --- p.133 / Chapter Chapter Six --- Conclusion --- p.136 / Chapter 6.1 --- Summary --- p.136 / Chapter 6.2 --- Contributions of the current study --- p.138 / Chapter 6.3 --- Residual issues --- p.139 / Chapter 6.3.1 --- Individual feature matching vs. feature matrix matching --- p.140 / Chapter 6.3.2 --- LF movement of contrastive focus --- p.143 / Chapter 6.3.3 --- Multiple wh-questions and LF unselective binding --- p.145 / Chapter 6.3.4 --- Focus intervention effects are not related to LF representations --- p.148 / Bibliography --- p.157

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