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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Výběr optimální varianty financování investice inženýrského charakteru / Selection of optimal variant of financing the investement engineering charakters

Soukup, Jiří January 2013 (has links)
The subject of this thesis is to selection of optimal variant of financing the investment engineering characters. The theoretical part is focused on the possibilities of investment financing in the public sector, the issue of public procurement, risks arising from the financing of public procurement and state engineering in the south and west Bohemia. The benefit of the practical part will specifically identify funding options researched the project and recommend the optimal variant of its financing.
2

Automatic reconstruction of realistic road networks from GIS data / Reconstruction de réseaux routiers réalistes à partir de données SIG

Nguyễn, Hoàng Hà 18 March 2016 (has links)
La reconstruction de routes est un sujet important dans le domaine de la modélisation 3D. Nous proposons dans cette thèse des méthodes pour construire des modèles de réseaux routiers réalistes à partir de données SIG.Tout d'abord, les problèmes de la reconstruction d'un simple axe de route à partir d'une polyligne sont étudiés. Nous présentons un modèle de courbe par morceaux G1 qui est non seulement fidèle à l'axe de la route réelle mais aussi pratique et pas onéreux à obtenir. Notre algorithme Least Square Growing crée, comme dans le génie civil, une courbe horizontale et une courbe verticale, puis les combine pour produire un axe routier 3D approchant la polyligne. Traiter individuellement des polylignes conduit à des discontinuités aux intersections des routes. C’est pourquoi nous introduisons une procédure pour détecter les relations entre les routes, afin de proposer un processus global pour reconstruire tous les axes routiers avec prenant en compte les nouvelles contraintes sur les extrémités des routes.Enfin, sur la base de l'axe de la route et les propriétés résultant de la route dans la base de données SIG, nous définissons un modèle mathématique de la surface de la route en respectant les contraintes essentielles de surfaces routières réelles. Pour produire une géométrie représentant la surface de la route finale, nous construisons un maillage grossier de la carte d'élévation du terrain d'entrée, que nous subdivisons adaptativement le long de l'axe de la route, puis ajustons l'altitude des sommets concernés à la valeur définie par le modèle mathématique de la route afin de parvenir à une correspondance correcte entre le terrain et la vraie route. / Road reconstruction is an important topic in 3D modeling. Recently, the steady development of many critical-accurate applications has posed a high demand for realistic road models, taking into account road-design constraints selected from civil engineering. We propose in this dissertation methods for building realistic road network models from GIS data.Firstly, problems of single road axis reconstruction from a polyline are addressed. We present a novel G1-piecewise-curve model which is not only faithful to the real road axis but also convenient and cheap to render. Our Least Square Growing Algorithm creates, as in civil engineering, an horizontal and a vertical curves, then combines them to produce a 3D road axis fitting well the polyline. Processing individual polyline will leads to the discontinuities at road intersections so we introduce a procedure to detect road relations, then we propose a global process to reconstruct all road axes with the considerations on further constraints of road ends.Finally, based upon the resulting road axis and road properties in the GIS database, we define a mathematical road surface model respecting the essential constraints of real road surfaces. To produce a geometry representing the final road surface, we build a coarse mesh from the input terrain highmap, subdivide it adaptively along the road axis, then adjust the altitude of concerning vertices to the value defined by the mathematical model in order to attain a correct mapping between the terrain and the real road.
3

Life Cycle Assessment of Civil Engineering Works : And Application of European Standards on the Mälar Project

Eriksson, Malin January 2019 (has links)
In this thesis, a framework is constructed for a life cycle assessment within a civilengineering project. There are various methods available on how to conduct lifecycle assessments and this thesis explores one method related to civil engineeringworks. The assessment follows the structure based in related standards such asEN 15804 which describes how to declare construction products. A working copyof a possible upcoming European level standard for sustainability assessment ofcivil engineering works is also used in the process. The object of assessment arethe materials, concrete and steel, in the retaining walls that are constructed alongthe channel near Södertälje Harbour. This is a part of a larger project, called theMälar Project.The life cycle of these type of constructions often stretches over long periodsof time which leaves a lot of uncertainties while estimating the impacts during thelater life stages. The research problem is much about how to handle the differentmodules of the life cycle regarding civil engineering works.Example data were collected and presented for each module of the life stage.The results of the example data showed that most of the impact came from theproduct stage. The conclusions are that the collection of data should be an integratedpart in the operating procedures for the company for a more efficientprocess, Environmental Product Declarations are a good source of data and standardson European level gives good guidelines on how to conduct a life cycleassessment for civil engineering projects. / I detta examensarbete konstrueras ett ramverk för hur en livscykelanalys kan utförasinom väg- och vattenbyggnad. Det finns många olika riktlinjer för hur enlivscykelanalys kan utföras och i detta examensarbete utforskas en metod för projektinom väg- och vattenbyggnad. Arbetet följer strukturen ur EN 15804 sombeskriver hur man bedömer byggprodukter. Ett arbetsexemplar av en ny, möjligstandard på Europanivå för miljöbedömning av projekt inom väg- och vatten användsockså i processen. Det som bedöms via livscykelanalys i denna studie är deingående materialen, stål och betong, i hållväggarna som byggs längs med kanalenvid Södertälje Hamn. Detta är en del av ett större projekt, kallat Mälarprojektet.Livscyklerna för denna typ av projekt är oftast väldigt långa vilket skapar enosäkerhet i data då påverkan för senare delar av livscykeln behöver uppskattas.Problematiken som presenteras handlar mycket om hur modulerna för livscykelnska behandlas för denna typ av projekt.Exempeldata samlades in för de olika modulerna och presenterades i tabellersom täcker alla relevanta delar av livscykeln. Resultatet av exempeldatan visadeatt den mesta påverkan kom från produktstadiet. De slutsatser som dras är attinsamlingen av data bör vara en integrerad del av företagets arbetsmetod fören effektiv process, miljödeklarationer är en bra källa till data och standards påEuropanivå ger bra guidelinjer för hur en livscykelanalys kan utföras för liknandeprojekt.

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