Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2018-02-15T14:01:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LietiCoelhoLeal_DISSERT.pdf: 513276 bytes, checksum: 2bbedbd887682d0c60707c5387e15fa5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-02-20T21:40:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LietiCoelhoLeal_DISSERT.pdf: 513276 bytes, checksum: 2bbedbd887682d0c60707c5387e15fa5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-20T21:40:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LietiCoelhoLeal_DISSERT.pdf: 513276 bytes, checksum: 2bbedbd887682d0c60707c5387e15fa5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-15 / Os Servi?os-Escola de Psicologia est?o vinculados ? cria??o e regulamenta??o do curso de Psicologia e t?m sido, ao longo dos anos, o principal espa?o de pr?ticas no processo de forma??o do psic?logo, visando cumprir, desde o seu nascimento, um duplo objetivo: subsidiar os alunos e atender a comunidade. A partir das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de gradua??o em Psicologia, os Servi?os-Escola s?o chamados a ampliar sua a??o, de modo a atender a uma demanda que cresce continuamente e a se adequar ?s mudan?as na forma??o. A presente investiga??o teve como objetivo efetuar uma an?lise do Servi?o de Psicologia Aplicada ? SEPA da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, a partir de um estudo descritivo, transversal e comparativo que buscou relacionar dados sobre o funcionamento de Servi?os Escola das varias regi?es do pais, de modo a identificar lacunas e fundamentar uma discuss?o quanto ? necessidade e possibilidade de mudan?as propiciadoras de melhorias. Para a produ??o de informa??es, optou-se por uma abordagem mista simult?nea ou multimetodos, que utilizou a observa??o sistem?tica, a an?lise documental, a consulta a banco de dados e entrevistas enquanto recursos de investiga??o. Quanto aos resultados, observa-se que a elevada demanda revelou-se uma dificuldade generalizada em todos os servi?os estudados, refletindo um aumento no numero de pessoas buscando aten??o psicologia e poucos psic?logos no servi?o p?blico que atendam tal demanda. Entretanto, em rela??o ? estrutura f?sica, observa-se uma semelhan?a de condi??es, ou seja, um satisfat?rio atendimento ?s necessidades. A preval?ncia de uma forte hegemonia da psicoterapia individual sinaliza que a oferta de servi?os n?o contempla a diversidade de possibilidades do campo psi. Por outro lado, a procura por essa modalidade de atendimento se destaca, o que se deve, em parte, ao imagin?rio ainda prevalente em rela??o ?s atividades do psic?logo, mesmo que in?meras mudan?as tenham exigido uma redefini??o das habilidades e compet?ncias desenvolvidas ao longo da forma??o profissional. Pode-se concluir que, de modo geral, h? um apego a modelos te?ricos cristalizados, n?o estando clara a abrang?ncia do termo ?Servi?o de Psicologia?, bem como, certo desconhecimento e/ ou afastamento em rela??o ?s diretrizes curriculares do curso de psicologia. Partindo dessas lacunas, percebeu-se uma fragilidade no Servi?o Escola, mesmo considerando a sua import?ncia para a forma??o do futuro psic?logo. Sugere-se, assim, a proposi??o de espa?os de discuss?o que, sistematicamente, informem e aproximem os que integram os Servi?os Escola e, potencialmente, possam subsidiar a amplia??o da quantidade e qualidade da oferta de cuidados. / The Psychology School Services are linked to the creation and regulation of the Psychology course and have been, over the years, the main space of practices in the process of training the psychologist, aiming to fulfill, since its birth, a double objective: to subsidize the students and serve the community. From the National Curricular Guidelines for undergraduate courses in Psychology, the School Services are called to expand their action in order to meet a demand that is constantly growing and to adapt to changes in training. The present research had the objective of analyzing the Service of Applied Psychology - SEPA of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, based on a descriptive, cross - sectional and comparative study that sought to relate data about the functioning of School Services in the various regions of the country , in order to identify gaps and to base a discussion on the need and possibility of changes conducive to improvements. For the production of information, a simultaneous mixed approach or multi-method was used, which used systematic observation, documentary analysis, database consultation and interviews. Regarding the results, it is observed that the high demand was a generalized difficulty in all the Services studied, reflecting an increase in the number of people seeking psychology attention and few psychologists in the public service that meet such demand. However, in relation to the physical structure, there is a similarity of conditions, that is, a satisfactory service to the needs. The prevalence of a strong hegemony of individual psychotherapy indicates that the service offer does not contemplate the diversity of possibilities of the psi field. On the other hand, the demand for this mode of care stands out, which is due, in part, to the imaginary still prevalent in relation to the activities of the psychologist, even though numerous changes have required a redefinition of the skills and competences developed during the training professional. It can be concluded that, in general, there is an attachment to theoretical models crystallized, not being clear the scope of the term "Psychology Service", as well as, a certain lack of knowledge and / or distance from the curricular guidelines of the psychology course. Starting from these shortcomings, a fragility was perceived in the School Service, even considering its importance for the formation of the future psychologist. It is suggested, therefore, the proposal of spaces for discussion that systematically inform and bring together those who make up the School Services and, potentially, can subsidize the expansion of the quantity and quality of care provision.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Regina Furigo.pdf: 3253353 bytes, checksum: 40a7772625492bb6a193cb7c1f5d4f54 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002-12-11 / The purpose of the present study was to investigate the experience undergone by both the undergraduate students and the supervisor of the clinical practicum training during the fifth year of the Psychology course. The data collection was done through the writing disclosures of the students soon after a sequence of three meetings were realized with the purpose of introducing a diversity of themes to the participating students. The themes were previously determined by the researcher to function as a triggering subject. The meetings were successively carried out during the month of November, 2001 lasting approximately one and a half hours each, so that the themes could be truly discussed. The chosen themes were based not only on the relationship provided by the close contact between the supervisor and the students of the practicum clinical experience course, but also the empathic comprehension among the involved parts, in addition to and specially for the identification that the supervisor had with a crises moment that the course was going through. This situation demanded that the students articulated their experiences in relation to the graduation process in the clinical psychology arena, providing than a great opportunity to help in the process of improving the status of the course through the achievement of a renewed comprehension of its processes. In order to do this, three meetings were carried out with each one of the three-practicum experience classes under the supervision of the researcher (and clinical supervisor). All of the students of each class (approximately 15 students) agreed on participating in the study, adding to a total of forty-five students and fifteen hundred of collected disclosures. The process was done in the University setting in which the students mastered their undergraduate degree in Psychology. The fifth year students were selected to participate in this study because it was assumed that they should be in a more appropriate position to evaluate the context of the subject of study, since they already had throughoutly experienced the academic process in the psychology arena. The data was collected immediately after the end of each meeting through the disclosures of the students so that it could reflect the sense of the students experiences. The data analyzes was based on the qualitative exploration of the phenomenological orientation. The results indicated that there are meaningful themes present in the clinical formation process of the students pursuing the under-graduation degree in Psychology. Despite the fact that the students do severely criticize the graduating school, they also feel glad and trust the experience provided to them. They experienced moments of anxiety and tension during the starting period of clinical work due to the difficulty that they had in linking theory to practice. They also had difficulty to deal with the clinical system of the University, which functions as an institution that rather privilege the academic scheme instead of the professional formation of the students in order to prepare them to a competitive and demanding job-market. It was observed that during a demanding period such as the fifth year of the psychology course, the students need a structure that supports them, so they can feel accepted and better able to compensate their insecurity and anxiety. Such situations were experienced during some therapeutic circumstances that were reflected during the supervisions, due to the supervisor s capacity to form alliances with the students. In addition, there were a great number of disclosures emphasizing situations of empathy and acceptance of the students in relation to their clients worlds. However, there were also expressions of concern around the incomprehension felt by many students playing the role of a beginner therapist in relation to their clients backgrounds. This resulted in an internal conflict between their world-view and own personal experiences, and their clients . The most valuable experiences granted during the graduation process were the possibility given to the students to participate in group supervisions where they had the opportunity to exchange their own personal and academic experiences with other students and the supervisor. Finally, the mostly significant experience seems to have been the possibility of acting as a clinical psychologist for the first time. / O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de investigar a viv?ncia de forma??o cl?nica de graduandos e supervisora, de ?ltima s?rie de um curso de gradua??o. Como porta de acesso, optouse pela coleta de depoimentos escritos, logo ap?s tr?s reuni?es, cujas tem?ticas foram previamente pensadas pela pesquisadora e apresentadas ao grupo como quest?es disparadoras. As reuni?es foram consecutivas e visaram o aprofundamento do tema enfocado.Ocorreram durante o m?s de novembro de 2001, tendo a dura??o de aproximadamente uma hora e trinta minutos cada. Os temas escolhidos nasceram da conviv?ncia estreita com estagi?rios, da compreens?o emp?tica entre supervisora e supervisionando, mas, principalmente, pela identifica??o do momento de crise, no qual se inseria o curso e da necessidade dos alunos expressarem suas viv?ncias, podendo colaborar para a melhoria futura do curso, a partir de uma compreens?o renovada do mesmo. Realizaram-se ent?o, tr?s reuni?es com cada um dos tr?s grupos envolvidos, por ser este o n?mero de classes sob a responsabilidade da supervisora-pesquisadora e todos os alunos decidiram-se por participar. Cada turma tinha aproximadamente quinze alunos, num total de quarenta e cinco participantes e cento e quinze depoimentos coletados. Os encontros foram realizados nas depend?ncias da Universidade, onde os alunos conclu?am a gradua??o em Psicologia. Optou-se por alunos quintanistas por considerar-se que os mesmos, ao estarem concluindo a gradua??o, teriam condi??es de avaliar o contexto pesquisado com maior abrang?ncia, por j? terem vivido na totalidade as experi?ncias acad?micas na ?rea cl?nica. Os dados coletados atrav?s de depoimentos escritos imediatamente ap?s o t?rmino das reuni?es, por supervisionandos e supervisora, possibilitaram a apreens?o do sentido das viv?ncias, analisadas segundo pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa explorat?ria de orienta??o fenomenol?gica. Os resultados apontaram que existem grandes temas perpassando a forma??o cl?nica dos alunos de um curso de gradua??o em Psicologia. Do mesmo modo que tecem severas cr?ticas ? agencia formadora, sentem-se gratificados e confiantes na experi?ncia que tiveram. Viveram momentos de angustia e apreens?o, ao iniciarem os seus atendimentos cl?nicos, pela dificuldade em articular ci?ncia e pr?tica. Tiveram dificuldade tamb?m em lidar com a Cl?nica-Escola enquanto Institui??o, por entenderem-na arbitr?ria, funcionando em um esquema que mais privilegia a vida acad?mica do que a pr?profissionalizac?o do aluno para um mercado de trabalho competitivo e exigente. Percebeu-se que em um ano t?o exigente, como ? o ?ltimo ano da gradua??o, o aluno precisa de estruturas institucionais que o ap?iem, por tratar-se justamente de uma Cl?nica-Escola, para que possam sentir-se um pouco mais amparados e assim compensar sua inseguran?a e ansiedade. Facilidades vividas foram apontadas em rela??o ao manejo de algumas situa??es terap?uticas, decorr?ncia direta das supervis?es. A grande habilidade sentida foi com a capacidade para forma??o de v?nculos. Foram freq?entes os relatos de situa??es de empatia e aceita??o em rela??o ao mundo do cliente, embora tamb?m tenham sido expressas dificuldades decorrentes de uma incompreens?o do referencial subjetivo de clientes, levando o terapeuta iniciante a um confronto entre o seu referencial individual e o do cliente. Os grandes momentos vividos ao longo da gradua??o localizam-se na possibilidade de participa??o em grupos de supervis?o envolvendo trocas de experi?ncias e compartilhamento de aspectos de vida pessoal e acad?mica com os parceiros de grupo e supervisor. A experi?ncia mais significativa parece ter ocorrido diante da possibilidade de atua??o como psic?logos cl?nicos.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaSAM.pdf: 2384674 bytes, checksum: eff991b575f95cec6988806e68f65293 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-10-09 / Posture is one of the most worrying problems dentists face. That is because of the high incidence of low back pathologies regarding the professional activity, despite the development on the field of Dental Ergonomics. This work took place at the dental schoolclinic at a Federal University, and it was grounded on the Ergonomic Principles in the workplace. Its main objective was to analyze the determinants of inadequate posture adopted by students inasmuch as the adoption of non ergonomic methods at the school-clinic may influence them to develop inadequate postures in their working environment. The analysis of the activity showed us that it requires some complex procedures in the patient s mouth. Thus, when the students carry out the activity, they start to adopt, although unconsciously, inadequate postures which will make easier the visual accuracy and the access to the operation focus. In case there is no internal (body awareness) or external warning mechanisms (the professor s or the partner s counseling) regarding posture or possible risks which lead them to self-correction, the students become vulnerable to osteomuscle disorders. The time pressure, because the students are expected to perform their task in a predetermined clinical time. The facts related to each patient s variability as well as the stress caused by the expectations to get their work done in time make the students to advance it believing they will waste time if they help their partners or using an indirect view. We could also notice that there was no assistant to perform the job of minor ones, as well as there was no professor who could actually connect the knowledge on Ergonomics to its working practice. The conclusions of this work stand out the need of widen the discussion at the academic environment regarding health professionals in places such as universities. The ergonomic principles in the workplace aim a multidisciplinary analysis based on the experience of students, professors, staff members and janitors that can contribute to some reflection upon the issue and consequently actions which will bring positive changes at the working environment / A postura corporal de elevado risco biomec?nico ? um dos mais preocupantes problemas de sa?de ocupacional dos profissionais de odontologia. Isso ocorre em fun??o da elevada preval?ncia de patologias no sistema muscoloesquel?tico do odont?logo, relacionadas ? sua atividade, apesar da crescente produ??o do conhecimento na ?rea de Ergonomia aplicada ? Odontologia. Este estudo de caso, realizado na cl?nica-escola odontol?gica de uma Universidade Federal, fundamentado na AET (An?lise Ergon? mica do Trabalho), teve como objetivo analisar os determinantes das posturas sofridas pelos alunos, visto que, a n?o ado??o de princ?pios de ergonomia ao longo dos est?gios supervisionados nas cl?nicas-escola pode influenciar os alunos que tenderiam a reproduzir posturas inadequadas em seus ambientes profissionais. Observou-se, atrav?s da an?lise da atividade, que a natureza desta atividade exige a realiza??o de procedimentos complexos na boca do paciente, em campo de dif?cil alcance visual e operat?rio. Sendo assim, os estudantes, ao focarem sua aten??o na execu??o da atividade, se submetem a posturas inadequadas que facilitem a sua acuidade visual e o acesso ao campo operat?rio. N?o havendo nenhum mecanismo sistem?tico interno (consci?ncia corporal) ou externo de advert?ncia (orienta??o do professor ou do colega de dupla) quanto ? postura e aos riscos decorrentes que pudessem sensibiliz?-los e induzi-los ? autocorre??o, os estudantes tornam-se vulner?veis aos dist?rbios osteomusculares. A press?o temporal, pois devem cumprir uma tarefa em tempo-cl?nico pr?-determinado, as intercorr?ncias decorrentes das variabilidades de cada paciente e o stress gerado pela expectativa de concluir a atividade em tempo h?bil, os levam a procurar adiantar o trabalho, acreditando que perder?o tempo auxiliando o colega ou utilizando vis?o indireta. Esta regula??o contraria os princ?pios ergon?micos da odontologia que preconiza um trabalho cooperativo a quatro ou a seis m?os. Observou-se tamb?m, a aus?ncia de assistentes que pudessem realizar o trabalho de primeiro e segundo auxiliar, assim como de compet?ncias essenciais de princ?pios de ergonomia entre os professores, que pudessem faz?-los relacionar os conhecimentos da disciplina de ergonomia ? pr?tica profissional. As conclus?es deste trabalho apontam para a necessidade de ampliar as discuss?es no meio acad?mico acerca dos problemas de sa?de nos profissionais de sa?de nos espa?os onde o conhecimento ? constru?do. Este estudo, por ter preconizado uma an?lise multidisciplinar baseada no depoimento representativo dos atores sociais envolvidos (alunos, professores, pessoal administrativo, pessoal auxiliar e zeladores), p?de contribuir com a reflex?o-a??o quando se buscou conhecimentos b?sicos para poss?veis transforma??es positivas do ambiente de trabalho

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Regina Celia Furigo.pdf: 8832692 bytes, checksum: 54938673017ec631e8aa17d399c05061 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-05 / The purpose of the present study was to analyze the Psychologic Attention available on the Emergency Psychological Attendance to the users of a Universitary Clinicschool generated from the experiences of emergency psychologists, patients, and Supervisor-researcher. The used methodology was based on a phenomenologic research from the study of ten cases in clinic attendance of individuals who spontaneously sought the cited service. It is important to note that the emergency attendance was offered for free by a convenant between the cited University and the Brasilian Public Heath System (SUS). The cases were treated and analyzed in the light of Jungian referencial. The attendance was carried out by six emergency psychologists previously selected and with a minimum of one year experience in clinical attendance. Three sessions were carried out for each patient and also a follow-up interview, was performed a month after the end of the Emergengy psychological attendance process. The group of emergency psychologists had a weekly supervision during the six month the research was performed. A detailed report of the clinical work as well as the personal perceptions of the emergency psychologists was delivered for each case of the program. The same has occurred with the supervisor-researcher who was responsible for the follow up interviews which reflected the patients feelings about the research. As a result, it was generated pool of ten reports from the psychologists about the attended patients?processes, ten follow-up interviews and ten perception reports from the supervisor-researcher about her personal understanding of the process as a whole. The emergency psychologists? reports, as well as the data obtained on the follow-up interview were divided in unities of significate which possibilitate the elaboration of specific syntheses, both from the emergency psychologist and the patient and from the supervisor-researcher. Thus, it was obtained three general syntheses refering to the lived element related to the research focus. The main results obtained show that, when the Emergency Psychological Attendance empathizes with the patient who needs psychological care, in the exact moment of his (her) crysis, treats with different times: one internal ( the patient time) and other external (the chronological time) and thus reaches such relevant results as to the contention of anguish in a brief time. Both Emergency Psychologists and patients experience a highly rich moment for their psyche, which makes viable the archetype of the wounded physician which, when constelating, assists the patient to recapture the hability to carry out his (her) autocure. Therefore, it is considered that Intervention Model used in the Emergency Psychological Attendance arises as an enormous hope of speeding and dinamizing the clinical services delivered by Psychology, enhancing the resources of this science for people who needs it within the health care field. / O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a Aten??o Psicol?gica disponibilizada no Servi?o de Plant?o Psicol?gico, aos usu?rios de uma Clinica-Escola Universit?ria, a partir das experi?ncias de Plantonistas, Clientes e Supervisora-Pesquisadora. Quanto ? quest?o metodol?gica, foi conduzida uma pesquisa fenomenol?gica a partir do estudo do atendimento cl?nico de dez casos referentes a pessoas que recorreram ao Servi?o de forma espont?nea. Ressalte-se que o acompanhamento foi oferecido de forma gratuita pelo conv?nio estabelecido entre a Universidade em quest?o e o SUS. Os casos foram atendidos e analisados ? luz de referencial junguiano. O atendimento foi realizado por seis plantonistas previamente selecionados e com no m?nimo um ano de experi?ncia em interven??es dessa natureza. Ocorreram tr?s sess?es por paciente mais uma entrevista de follow up, realizada um m?s ap?s o t?rmino do processo do Plant?o. O grupo de plantonistas foi supervisionado semanalmente durante os seis meses de realiza??o da pesquisa. Entregou relat?rio pormenorizado do seu trabalho cl?nico bem como de suas percep??es pessoais sobre o significado do Plant?o para cada caso. O mesmo ocorreu com a supervisora pesquisadora, encarregada das entrevistas de follow up, que no caso constituiu-se na voz do paciente dentro da pesquisa. Gerou-se ent?o um conjunto de dez relatos dos plantonistas sobre os processos dos clientes atendidos, dez entrevistas de follow up e dez relatos de percep??o da supervisora pesquisadora sobre seu entendimento pessoal daquele processo como um todo. Os relatos dos plantonistas, assim como os dados obtidos na entrevista de follow up foram divididos em unidades de significado que possibilitaram a elabora??o de s?nteses espec?ficas, tanto do plantonista, como do paciente e da supervisora pesquisadora. Obteve-se desse modo tr?s s?nteses gerais referentes ao elemento vivido, em rela??o ao foco da pesquisa. Os principais resultados foram que o Plant?o Psicol?gico ao colocar-se ao lado do paciente que necessita de atendimento psicol?gico no exato momento de sua crise lida com tempos diferentes: um interno (o tempo do paciente) e outro externo (o cronol?gico) e por isso consegue resultados t?o relevantes em termos de conten??o de ang?stias em um breve tempo. Plantonistas e Pacientes vivenciam um momento de encontro altamente fecundo para a psique de ambos, o que viabiliza a constela??o do arqu?tipo do curador ferido que, ao constelar-se, ajuda o paciente na retomada de sua capacidade de se autocurar, entre outros. Considera-se ent?o que o Modelo de Interven??o utilizado no Servi?o de Plant?o Psicol?gico desponta como uma grande esperan?a de agiliza??o e dinamiza??o dos servi?os cl?nicos prestados pela Psicologia, vindo a contribuir com uma gama maior de recursos que esta Ci?ncia pode colocar a servi?o de quem dela precisa dentro da ?rea da Sa?de.