Spelling suggestions: "subject:"clay"" "subject:"clae""
11 |
A modelling assessment of hydrodynamics and biogeochemistry of the northern Adriatic Sea, and effects on clam dynamics in Barbamarco Lagoon, Italy /Spillman, Claire. January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Western Australia, 2007.
|
12 |
Assessing the impacts of land use change on hard clam aquaculture in Old Plantation Creek, Northampton County, Virginia /Strickler, Matthew J. January 2007 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M.Sc.)--College of William and Mary. / Includes bibliographical references.
|
13 |
Genetic Components of Male Relative to Hermaphrodite Survival in the Clam Shrimp <i>Eulimnadia Texana</i>Sanderson, Thomas F. January 2006 (has links)
No description available.
|
14 |
The Effect of Dieoffs of Asian Clams (Corbicula fluminea) on Native Freshwater Mussels (Unionidae)Scheller, Jennifer L. 23 June 1997 (has links)
There is a great deal of concern about the declining freshwater mussel fauna of North America. Although deteriorating water quality and habitat degradation may account for much of the decline, it has been suggested that the exotic Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea, may be having an effect on native unionids. Negative impacts may result directly from competition or indirectly, because of Corbicula population crashes that release ammonia and reduce dissolved oxygen in the sediment.
Laboratory tests were conducted to determine the relative sensitivity of native mussel and Asian clam life stages to unionized ammonia, and mussel glochidia were the most sensitive (24-hr LC50 of 0.11 mg/L NH₃-N). Juvenile and adult mussels were similarly sensitivity, with average 96-hr LC50's of 0.49 and 0.52 mg/L NH₃-N, respectively. Adult C. fluminea were the least sensitive, having an average LC50 of 0.80 mg/L NH₃-N. The EPA standard test organism, Ceriodaphnia dubia, had one of the lowest LC50's (0.07 mg/L NH₃-N) of the five species, and the fathead minnow, Pimephales promelas, had the highest (1.18 mg/L). The differing sensitivities of the various life stages are important when trying to determine the impact of an Asian clam dieoff. If a dieoff occurs at a time of year when the more sensitive life stages, such as glochidia are present, then the impact on mussel recruitment may be greater.
Two miniature artificial stream tests were used to determine the effect of clam density on dieoff rate, ammonia production and dissolved oxygen levels. Only clams at the highest density of 10,000/m2 experienced 100% mortality. Unionized ammonia levels exceeded 4.0 mg/L, and dissolved oxygen levels dropped below 1.0 mg/L during the dieoff. The amount of unionized ammonia produced was twofold greater than the concentration that produced an LC50 in adult C. fluminea and ~40 times greater than the LC50 for V. iris glochidia. Factors thought to have contributed to the C. fluminea dieoff were flow rate, low dissolved oxygen levels, temperature and perhaps ammonia. A complete dieoff did not occur until flow was stopped and dissolved oxygen concentrations began to drop. One-hundred percent mortality occurred in 38 days for the first test, and 21 days in the second test. Higher water temperatures in the first test (26° C) compared to the second test (average = 21.7°C) are thought to have resulted in the faster dieoff. / Master of Science
|
15 |
An examination of potential conflict between SAV and hard clam aquaculture in the lower Chesapeake Bay /Woods, Helen. January 2001 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (M. Sc.)--College of William and Mary. / Typescript (photocopy). Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 73-87).
|
16 |
The ecology of tapes philippinarum (Bivalvia: Veneridae) in Starfish Bay, Hong Kong, and its potential as a biological indicator of coastalpollutionCha, Mei-wah., 車美華. January 1994 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Zoology / Doctoral / Doctor of Philosophy
|
17 |
Growth of juvenile Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) and Manila clams, Tapes japonica (Deshayes) in effluent from salmon-macroalga polyculture systemDiaz, Maria Elena, 1958- 03 March 1992 (has links)
Experiments were carried out in fall and winter, 1990
and spring and summer, 1991 , to determine growth and
mortality of juvenile Pacific oysters {Crassostrea gigas)
in effluent from cultured coho salmon {Oncorhynchus
kisutch) , and effluent from salmon in which the red
macroalga Palmaria mollis was cultured. Ambient sea water
from Yaquina Bay was used as a control. Juvenile Manila
clams {Tapes japonica) were also tested in summer, to
compare the growth response of clams with that of Pacific
oysters. Measured growth parameters included: increase in
mean individual live weight, specific growth rate (%
increase of mean live weight per day) and mean individual
organic (ash-free) weight. Temperature, chlorophyll a,
phaeopigment, carbon and nitrogen concentrations and C/N
ratio for all treatments were also recorded during spring
and summer, 1991.
The oysters grew significantly faster in effluent
from salmon and salmon conditioned by macroalgae than in
the control during the Fall Experiment (September 7-
0ctober 31, 1990). Mean water temperature was 13-16°C.
Growth rates were significantly greater in oysters
cultured in salmon effluent than in the control during the
Winter Experiment (December 7, 1990-February 15, 1991).
However, growth was very poor due to low water
temperatures (7-10°C).
Growth of oysters was significantly greater in the
control than in effluent from salmon and salmon
conditioned by macrolagae in the Spring Experiment (March
7-May 24, 1991). Mean water temperature was 12°C. In the
Summer Experiments, (June 3-July 4 and July 19-August 17,
1991) growth of oysters was more rapid in treatments with
macroalgae as compared to treatments without macroalgae
Comparative experiments with juvenile Manila clams gave
similar results.
Percentage mortality for both oysters and clams
ranged from 0 to 5% and was highest during winter and
lowest during summer. Mean chlorophyll values ranged from
1 μg/1 in spring, 1991 to 11 μg/1 summer, 1991. / Graduation date: 1992
|
18 |
Kol-14 datering : En litteraturstudie över hur kol-14 isotopen används för datering, samt utveckling och tillämpning av djup-åldersmodeller inom naturgeografin.Magnusson, Erik January 2013 (has links)
This literature study concerned the use and function of the radioactive isotope carbon-14, as a dating method of organic material, within the scientific field of physical geography. In this report it is presented the need of atmospheric calibration curves and the development of these as a necessity to translate carbon-14 years to calibrated calendar years. A number of common age-depth models that is used to give an approximation of an accumulation sequence and its related dates over the actual time period in different natural archives is presented and discussed. Different problems that commonly occur when age-depth models are utilized as for instance reservoir effects, contaminations or other age deviations are addressed and analyzed. The software CLAM in presented and discussed and was also used to produce age-depth models. In order to test the impact of different age-depth models used to date the immigration of Picea Abies in the Swedish landscape during Holocene, five lake sediment cores and their pollen profiles was remodeled using CLAM. The outcome of the remodeling suggest that the impact of choosing “wrong” age-depth model was of little importance for these chosen lakes, as the deviating ages between the statistically best and the statistically worst model, was just 2% on average. Calendar years derived from carbon-14 dating should not be considered an absolute truth as it is always an uncertainty involved, and the choice of age-depth model for dating a sequence should be based on scientific knowledge of the actual area.
|
19 |
The Stability of the Giant Clam Holobiont over Time and during Bleaching StressPappas, Melissa 12 1900 (has links)
The stability of marine photosymbiotic holobionts has major implications for the future of coral reef communities. This study aims to describe the stability of the Red Sea giant clam holobiont over the duration of one year and during induced bleaching stress under laboratory thermal manipulations. Tridacnid clams of the species Tridacna maxima were sampled at three reef locations near the central Saudi coast of the Red Sea. Associated Symbiodinium of Red Sea giant clams have previously been described to be part of only Clade A, which suggests a strong specificity in the clam-algal partnership, but specific types and potential shifting of types within this clade have not been examined for giant clams. The results from this study confirm that tridacnid symbiont types shift over time and the change between three A1 types suggests a biological and functional significance of two undescribed A1 Symbiodinium types.
Experimental bleaching shows that Red Sea giant clams, although exposed to rather hot temperatures naturally, will bleach at 34°C after two weeks, and severely bleached clams likely will not recover. During bleaching, Symbiodinium types shift as well, and shift more drastically than seasonal shifts during the year. This shifting may be an evolved characteristic of the giant clam to aid in surviving major changes in the environment. However, more research is needed to determine if these holobionts are capable of keeping up with the global forecast of warming in reef environments.
|
20 |
A Survey of the Branchiopoda and Community Associates in Rock Pools with Respect to Abiotic Habitat Parameters Across Outcrops in Western Australia and Northern AZ, U.S.ACalabrese, Alissa 05 October 2009 (has links)
No description available.
|
Page generated in 0.0383 seconds