Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T12:20:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ArquivoTotalSarah.pdf: 6387522 bytes, checksum: 82207ee4c67e4d5ceca8b69797a7f90a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The main objective of this case study was the understanding of the dynamics of the local organization process in favor of the creation of the Banco Comunitário de Desenvolvimento Jardim Botânico. Regarding the specific objectives, they were delimited to: 1) to describe how the social organization process of São Rafael community has been structured; 2) to identify historical references on how São Rafael community was built; 3) to characterize the role, resources and interests of the actors, internal and external to the community, for the implementation of the Banco Comunitário de Desenvolvimento Jardim Botânico; 4) to analyze the social interaction dynamics among the different actors, during the organization process for the opening of the Banco Comunitário de Desenvolvimento Jardim Botânico. The theoretical referential was built based on three axles: 1) the solidarity economy; 2) the constitutive elements of the communitarian organization; 3) the communitarian development banks. The methodology of the research was based on qualitative research, with a social constructivist epistemological approach, by using an ideographic classification. The option for the action research demanded the use of the speech analysis, as the focus of the research included a set of subjective aspects related to the experience of São Rafael community in the organization of the Banco Comunitário de Desenvolvimento Jardim Botânico. / O estudo de caso teve como objetivo geral compreender a dinâmica do processo de organização local favorável à criação do Banco Comunitário de Desenvolvimento Jardim Botânico. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, delimitamos: 1) Descrever como tem se estruturado o processo de organização social da comunidade São Rafael; 2) Identificar informações históricas de como se constituiu a comunidade São Rafael; 3) Caracterizar o papel, os recursos e os interesses dos atores internos e externos à comunidade São Rafael para a implantação do Banco Comunitário de Desenvolvimento Jardim Botânico; 4) Analisar a dinâmica da interação social, entre os diferentes atores, durante o processo de organização para a inauguração do Banco Comunitário de Desenvolvimento Jardim Botânico. O referencial teórico foi construído a partir de três eixos: 1) A economia solidária; 2) Os elementos constitutivos da organização comunitária; 3) Os bancos comunitários de desenvolvimento. A metodologia da pesquisa fundamentou-se na pesquisa qualitativa, com uma postura epistemológica construcionista social, usando a classificação ideográfica. A escolha pela pesquisa ação demandou o uso da análise do discurso, haja vista que o foco da pesquisa contemplou um conjunto de aspectos subjetivos relacionados à experiência da comunidade São Rafael na organização de seu Banco Comunitário de Desenvolvimento Jardim Botânico.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:31:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Org_Comunitaria_Rede.pdf: 928200 bytes, checksum: 41797e8cfe263ef7e2101f22705aeee5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-30 / nenhum / The present master s thesis aims at understanding the interpersonal processes that underlay an attempt at community organization in networks conducted in the favela of Real Parque in São Paulo. The study was conducted through the participation in the activities involved in a community intervention project which focused on integrating the neighborhood associations through the development of mutual solidarity collaboration. The study is presented and based on an integration of ethnographic and action research techniques through the use of strategies implementation, systematization, narratives and the analysis of facts which identify the processes that might lead to community organization and empowerment. The study works with analytical categories found in the Community Social Psychology literature especially with regards to those aspects related to community networks and empowerment / A presente dissertação de Mestrado visa compreender os processos interpessoais que integram uma proposta de organização comunitária em rede, realizada na Comunidade da Favela do Real Parque em São Paulo. A pesquisa foi realizada através da participação em atividades que compreenderam um projeto de intervenção comunitária, cuja proposta era integrar associações de bairro por mútua colaboração solidária. A pesquisa é apresentada e fundamentada nos princípios da Etnografia e da pesquisa-ação-integrada, utilizando estratégias de implementação, sistematização, narrativa e análise dos fatos, cujos aspectos identificam os processos que podem levar ao fortalecimento e à organização comunitária. Utilizamos as categorias de análise propostas na literatura da Psicologia Social Comunitária, principalmente nos aspectos referentes ao empoderamento e às redes comunitárias

In Peru, The National Health Authority (SUSALUD) is granted the responsibility to promote, protect and defend the health rights of every citizen. However, in the Peruvian Health System (PHS) there exists an insufficient culture of health rights, a low level of knowledge of health rights by the population, and a limited degree of cooperation between users, providers and funders. In light of this limited popular participation in the health rights of the citizenry, it has been necessary for SUSALUD to pursue various activities in order to promote the exercise of health rights by Peruvians. Among the strategies implemented are the development of Organized Boards of Users (OBU) and a Program of Integrated Actions for the Promotion of Health Rights (PIAPHI). The aim of both interventions is to increase the level of trust between citizens and government, which fosters and strengthens the capacity of citizens to pursue their health rights. In this article we begin with a brief presentation on the state of knowledge, attitudes and practices of users of the health system regarding their rights. Then we explain both programs, their goals and procedures, and a general description of their activities. Also, some indicators of process and some results are presented along with discussion and future prospects. We believe that the gradual implementation of the OBU and PIAPHI programs will enhance the participation of Peruvians in their health system, and will contribute positively to their empowerment and the pursuit of their health rights. / In Peru, The National Health Authority (SUSALUD) is granted the responsibility to promote, protect and defend the health rights of every citizen. However, in the Peruvian Health System (PHS) there exists an insufficient culture of health rights, a low level of knowledge of health rights by the population, and a limited degree of cooperation between users, providers and funders. In light of this limited popular participation in the health rights of the citizenry, it has been necessary for SUSALUD to pursue various activities in order to promote the exercise of health rights by Peruvians. Among the strategies implemented are the development of Organized Boards of Users (OBU) and a Program of Integrated Actions for the Promotion of Health Rights (PIAPHI). The aim of both interventions is to increase the level of trust between citizens and government, which fosters and strengthens the capacity of citizens to pursue their health rights. In this article we begin with a brief presentation on the state of knowledge, attitudes and practices of users of the health system regarding their rights. Then we explain both programs, their goals and procedures, and a general description of their activities. Also, some indicators of process and some results are presented along with discussion and future prospects. We believe that the gradual implementation of the OBU and PIAPHI programs will enhance the participation of Peruvians in their health system, and will contribute positively to their empowerment and the pursuit of their health rights. / Revisión por pares