The importance of family is widespread, both in society in general and within social work specifically. This essay focuses on the construction of family in the guidelines concerning adoption that the Board of health and welfare issue. The aim of this study is to identify and uncover dominant discourses concerning family in the guidelines. To do this we have used a form of Critical Discourse Analysis, influenced by Norman Faircloughs three-dimensional analytical model. Our major findings were, among others, that different kinds of family practices are excluded from the idea of what a family is. This process of exclusion is done through two different sets of discourses; discourses of sameness and discourses of difference. Discourses of sameness is concerned with including the adoptive family in the norm of the “ideal” family, but without really changing the idea of what a family can be. This leaves the traditional idea of family to remain unchallenged in the guidelines. Discourses of differences is concerned with the construction of the adoptive family as different than the idea of the “ideal” family. The consequences of this is that the construction of the “good” family excludes family practises that defy the traditional “ideal” family.

Literature studies on institutionalization are mainly predicated on repetitive work performing sectors, in which firms are more prone to developed institutionalization processes in literature. But, in this study, it is aimed to examine reasons behind low tendency of construction firms to institutionalization process in Turkey. In literature, two main obstacles against institutionalization are shown as firms&rsquo / resistance to change and founder family acts on firm. So, family businesses and their effects on firm operations are also included to this study&rsquo / s scope, with business growth and institutionalization process. Conducted interviews are based on a questionnaire which is prepared to identify / cognition level of institutionalization, factors leading firms to institutionalization, firms&rsquo / established system perform in the name of institutionalization and finally summarize experiences firms gained from institutionalization process. Twenty-one interviewed contractor firms enlightens acts of construction firms in Turkey, because like interviewed firms, 70% of construction firms in Turkey is still governed by 1st generation. Results indicate that construction firms seem to apply most of the systems offered by literature for institutionalization because of rapid business growth. In general they refuse a high institutionalization level because of construction projects&rsquo / temporary and unique nature, causing a highly competitive and uncertain sector requiring a highly flexible firm structure. Institutionalization is mainly processed to enhance control, it is not considered to take place for balancing family and firm relationships. This is because of high family dominancy in firms, leading to a highly jeopardized sustainability.

Cette étude propose une réflexion sur les croisements et les interactions entre action publique et identité familiale. Concevant la construction de l’identité comme un phénomène double – prescription externe à l’individu et autoidentitication subjective – ce travail s’interroge sur : (1) les instruments publics qui peuvent contribuer à la production d’un cadre matériel et normatif suffisamment stable pour influer dura-blement sur le schème de pensée des acteurs dans la sphère familiale ; (2) le rôle des acteurs lors de la formation incessante et de la transmission de normes et de valeurs familiales. Pour ce faire, cette étude se concentre sur le cas à la marge des mères seules célibataires en France et en Allemagne. Cette comparaison sert une stratégie réflexive au sein de laquelle la mise en regard systématisée fonde la formulation d’hypothèses explicatives. Tout d’abord, une approche historique met en évidence les rôles d’influence attribués rhétoriquement, idéologiquement et pratiquement à l’Etat envers les « filles-mères » et leurs enfants entre la fin du XIX ème siècle et 1945. Puis, une analyse comparative des droits publics et des politiques en direction des familles fonde une réflexion sur l’influence normative du « gouvernement des familles » (1945-1998). Enfin, l’analyse structurale d’interviews de mères seules célibataires issues des Pays de la Loire, de Thuringe et de Schleswig-Holstein permettra la conceptualisation des différents croisements et interactions observés entre action publique et construction de l’identité familiale, et que nous regroupons sous la notion d’« interférences ». / The dissertation deals with the possible connection between public action and the construction of family identity. The study draws upon the definition of the construction of a dual identity, i.e. as an external, prescriptive ascription of identity to the individual and as subjective self-identification. It examines (1) the public factors that may be instrumental in generating a normative and material framework robust enough to influence the thinking of social actors; and (2) the role of these actors in the development and transmission of family-related values and norms. The study focuses on single mothers in Germany and France. This comparison can be seen as an explorative study of explanatory models. First, I consider the various roles and influences affecting the single parent family – both rhetorical and ideological – and look at which of these has been attributed to the state. Here, I concentrate on the period between the end of the 19th century and 1945. Next I compare judicial rulings and public policies in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), the German Democ-ratic Republic (GDR) and France between 1945 and 1998. These documents (such as constitutions, civil laws, maternity protection acts, etc) reveal the interest of the state in interfamily action. Finally, I provide a structural analysis of a series of interviews conducted with mothers from Pays de la Loire, Thuringia and Schleswig-Holstein which ultimately paves the way for the conceptualisation of a construct of family identity as it relates to public action. / Die Dissertation befasst sich mit der Frage nach dem Zusammenhang von öffentli-chem Handeln (action publique) und der Konstruktion von Familienidentität. In Über-einstimmung mit der Definition einer doppelten Identitätskonstruktion – als externe, präskriptive Zuschreibung von Identität an das Individuum und als subjektive Selbstidentifikation – fragt die Studie nach: (1) den öffentlichen Instrumenten, die dazu beitragen können, eine normative und materielle Rahmung zu erzeugen, die stabil genug ist, um die Denkschemata der sozialen Akteure zu beeinflussen, und (2) der Rolle der Akteure bei der Herausbildung und der Weitergabe von familienbezo-genen Werten und Normen. Der Schwerpunkt der Studie ist auf den Fall ledig al-leinerziehender Mütter in Deutschland und Frankreich gerichtet. Dieser Vergleich kann als explorative Suche nach Erklärungsmustern betrachtet werden. Zunächst wird untersucht, welche Rolle und welcher Einfluss auf uneheliche Familienverhält-nisse dem Staat sowohl rhetorisch als auch ideologisch zwischen Ende des 19. Jahr-hunderts und 1945 zugeschriebenen werden. Anschließend werden rechtliche Maß-nahmen und Public Policies in der BRD, der DDR, und in Frankreich zwischen 1945 und 1998 vergleichend untersucht, in denen das Interesse des Staates für das familia-le Handeln seiner Bürger zum Ausdruck kommt (Verfassungen, Zivilrechte, Mutter-schutzgesetze, usw.). Abschließend ermöglicht eine strukturale Analyse von episodi-schen Interviews mit Müttern aus Pays de la Loire, Thüringen und Schleswig-Holstein die Konzeptualisierung der Konstruktion von Familienidentitäten in Wech-selwirkung mit dem öffentlichen Handeln

This Diploma thesis is dealing with development construction of residential real estates in the area of Brno – Pisárky from the beginning of development in the end of 19th centuries till present. It is includes the history of this area and development of this location in the future. This thesis is divided into few construction periods, where are described in detail survey of significant residential buildings including pictures and photographs. The highest quality development was during inter-war period with beginning of functionalism. Development of this area is almost finished in the seventies of 19th century and from this time it is built just a few of new buildings or building attics or reconstruction. This thesis also contains historical maps, where we can see how was the area amplify and development.