Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:09:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Santos_confrontado.pdf: 872383 bytes, checksum: 4b4b7e5672e27516583bf84be87cb206 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-13 / Teenagers in conflict with, before law, and their families social vulnerability have been largelly discussion matter in academic, political and social scenery. It has also become usual debating teenagers aggravating envolvement in infringing pratices, society s stigmatizing view on about teenagers and recurrences vertiginous number increase. In front of before this reality, this study accademic wok aims at treating working questions that are pertinent to teenager in conflict ressocialization ant it his work is meant undertansing comprehensing domestic dynamic contribution in the resocialization process and in this process aintenance support in teenagers who have commited perpretateb inflictng acts. This research participants consited of two groups: on one side, ten profissionals among psychologists, social advisers, guiderd social assistants attendants and pedagogues that work act in assted freedom measure and teenagers families that had received assisted freedom measure progression. The tools data collection have been compounded by semdirected interview and with a questionaire, elaborated by this researcher, from this investigation objetives. Methodology nature is a a qualitative one, considering that this kind of methodology permits, allows a contextual phenomenons description. The data analyses denoted that teenagers in conflict with law resocialization several facets are vitalized in a certain reality that is permeat by precariousness not only in economic field, but also with regard to bonds trodden on the violence, on the precariousness and on the instability that are flitted by psychosocial aspects such as stimatization and guiltness culpabilization. In front of these aspects, it seems that family s revolt constitutes inconformity demonstration expression, in front of their existence condtions and received treataments these factores cohexistence, among other-ones in creased of family, domestic peolpe difficulty in dealing with their childrensons and daughters in dealing with psychoactive substances and involvement with friends that exercive pernicous influence upon them see to support, to strenghten teenager s maintenance in the transgressive world. When family members, however, give support, uphold, effectively, their children yuong sons and daughters on well accepted behaviours well breeding, edcating them, these demostrate changing wish retaking their studies including professional, vocational couses, and swerving themselves from these friends group tho could contribute returnig to transgressive practices. / Adolescentes em conflito com a lei e a vulnerabilidade social das suas famílias têm sido amplamente discutidos no cenário acadêmico, político e social. Também, tem se tornado comum, em debates, o exacerbado envolvimento de adolescentes com práticas infracionais, a visão estigmatizada da sociedade sobre os adolescentes e o aumento vertiginoso do número de reincidências. Diante dessa realidade, este estudo se propõe trabalhar as questões pertinentes à ressocialização do adolescente em conflito com a lei, e teve por objetivo: compreender a contribuição da dinâmica familiar no processo de ressocialização e na manutenção desse processo em adolescentes que cometeram atos infracionais. Os participantes da pesquisa foram constituídos por dois grupos. Dez profissionais, entre eles psicólogos, orientadores sociais, assistente social e pedagogo, que trabalham na medida de Liberdade Assistida. E dez famílias de adolescentes que haviam recebido progressão de medida para a Liberdade Assistida. Os instrumentos para a coleta de dados foram compostos de uma entrevista semidirigida e de um questionário criado pela pesquisadora a partir dos objetivos da pesquisa. A metodologia é de natureza qualitativa, tendo em vista que esta permite a descrição de fenômenos em um contexto. As análises dos dados mostraram que as várias facetas da ressocialização de adolescentes em conflito com a lei são vivenciadas numa realidade permeada pela precariedade, não só econômica, mas também de vínculos, calcados na violência, na provisoriedade e na instabilidade, perpassados por aspectos psicossociais como estigmatização e culpabilização. Diante desses aspectos, parece que a revolta da família constitui expressão de demonstrar inconformidade diante das condições de existência e de tratamentos recebidos. A coexistência desses fatores, dentre outros, acrescidos da dificuldade dos familiares em lidar com seus filhos, o uso de substâncias psicoativas e o envolvimento com amigos que exercem influência perniciosa, parecem favorecer a permanência do adolescente no mundo delituoso. Porém, quando os familiares apóiam efetivamente os seus filhos em condutas socialmente aceitas educando-os, estes expressam o desejo de mudança, retomando aos estudos e afastando-se de amigos que possam contribuir para o retorno à prática infracional, investindo inclusive, em curso profissionalizante.

The history of urban policing paints an evolutionary picture describing the various forces that impinged on society's earliest efforts at public policing and led to numerous reforms culminating in what has been termed the professional model of policing. The dynamics of an ever-changing urban society continued to present new challenges to policing and have driven police administrators and politicians to seek new methods of responding to society's criminal element.

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This study seeks to identify a relationship between Rational Choice/Classical thought and resisting arrest among criminal offenders. It seeks also to fill the gap that currently exists with regard to the effects of situational dynamics and police-citizen violence.

This study was conducted in an effort to explore the attitudes and knowledge held by law enforcement officers regarding child maltreatment. This study was completely exploratory in nature, with no hypothesis about the outcome.

This descriptive, statistical survey research design sought to identify factors that motivate individuals to stay crime free after serving time in prison. The purpose of this research study was to examine the factors that played a significant role in recidivism.

Thesis (Ph.D. (Criminology)) -- University of Limpopo, 2016 / Community involvement in ex-offenders’ re-integration is an important issue in efforts to reduce recidivism and to control overcrowding in our correctional facilities. Crime is a social problem which requires society to come together to fight against. The Department of Correctional Services (DCS) introduced Community Corrections Forums (CCFs) with the aim of controlling re-offending by ex-offenders. CCFs were established in each region to bring the community, business and stakeholders together to facilitate rehabilitation and re-integration. This study was conducted in the Limpopo Province, in Vhembe District Municipality within four local municipalities, namely Musina, Makhado, Mutale and Thulamela. A total number of 30 participants were interviewed and all were members of Community Corrections Forums. This was necessitated by the fact that Musina is a very small area which compelled the Department of Correctional Services to combine the two (Musina and Makhado) into one social re-integration entity. This is a qualitative research study where participants were selected through the use of purposive sampling. Participants were selected based on the value they would add to this study in order to achieve objectives. The data collection method of this study was the focus group which comprised by 3 groups of 10 participants each. Thulamela and Mutale local municipalities formed a group with (10) participants each whereas Musina (2) and Makhado (8) formed another. Results indicate that the current situation is not conducive for re-integration to be successful. CCF members raised many factors that need serious redress, namely offenders’ discrimination, lack of forgiveness by members of the community which is fuelled by lack of community awareness due to lack of education of communities by the Department of Correctional Services on reduce space of ex-offenders’ re-integration. The relationship between CCF and DCS raises many questions based on the results. Without a good working relationship between these two offices, the study observed that there would be no successful re-integration policy. Theoretical implications of the investigation based on labelling theory are discussed, together with practical applications for ex-offenders. The latter face daunting barriers to successful re-integration. Successful re-entry requires strong community support networks and comprehensive services by DCS, both of which are lacking in Vhembe District.

Title: Some aspects of low-energy QCD at the precision frontier Author: Tomáš Husek Department/Institute: Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics Supervisor of the doctoral thesis: doc. RNDr. Karol Kampf, Ph.D. Abstract: This thesis concentrates on some low-energy aspects of QCD, namely on those which are connected to the electromagnetic decays of lightest neutral pseudoscalar mesons. Calculations of radiative corrections to neutral pion decays (the Dalitz decay and the rare decay) and a novel model for the pion electro- magnetic transition form factor are subjects discussed in the attached papers, which this work is based on. The associated theoretical aspects including Chiral Perturbation Theory or the large-Nc limit are introduced. We also discuss the complications which arise when the calculations of radiative corrections for η(′) Dalitz decays are performed. Some details about the collaboration with experi- ments which incorporate the calculation of the published corrections are provided. Last but not least, some techniques related to loop integrals are shown. Keywords: Chiral Perturbation Theory, large-Nc limit, radiative corrections, pion electromagnetic transition form factor 1

Title: Theory and application of optical spectroscopic methods for structural molecular studies Author: RNDr. Jana Hudecová Department / Institute: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Supervisor of the doctoral thesis: Prof. RNDr. Petr Bouř, DSc. Abstract: In the thesis, methods of the chiroptical spectroscopy (Raman optical activity, electronic and vibrational circular dichroism, circularly polarized luminescence) were utilized to obtain information on structure of chiral molecules. In four main projects, we focused on improving accuracy of quantum-chemical computations used for interpretation of experimental spectra by including anharmonic effects, solvent, molecular flexibility and dynamics. In the first project, the normal mode geometry optimization method was investigated and a suitable frequency limit providing realistic vibrational band broadening was found. Then the ability of harmonic and anharmonic computational approaches to describe the C-H stretching vibrations was explored for three terpene molecules and four spectroscopic methods. In the third project, we estimated the role of dispersion forces and different organic solvents for conformer equilibria and dynamics of cyclic dipeptides containing tryptophan. In the last project, circularly polarized luminiscence spectra, which were...