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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O impacto do cr?dito rural sobre a produtividade : uma an?lise para os munic?pios brasileiros

Mello, Cristine Ramos de 29 April 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-08-17T12:19:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_CRISTINE_RAMOS_DE_MELLO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1026632 bytes, checksum: 7bbf6c5719fa782b4d01b6fd04d56a07 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-17T12:19:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_CRISTINE_RAMOS_DE_MELLO_COMPLETO.pdf: 1026632 bytes, checksum: 7bbf6c5719fa782b4d01b6fd04d56a07 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The agricultural policy grounded in subsidized financing suffers challenges for disparate reasons over time. Research on credit differ on the results, suggesting that the impact will occur as a result of market development and its concentration. This problem is also seen when exploring the Rural Credit across Brazil. The main references have divergent results, which confirm, in general, the present controversy in the Brazilian literature on the relevance and effectiveness of the Rural Credit. This research has as main aim to understand how rural credit lines impacting productivity in Brazilian agriculture. Construction of the survey data were collected with the Central Bank and the Brazilian Statistical Bureau, the volumes and contract numbers for municipalities and area harvested and planted, in addition to the financial outcome in the different municipalities. Thus, it was possible to establish the financial productivity by municipality over Brazil. They were tested, following 12 models, four for productivity temporary crops, four for permanent crops and four for overall productivity. The independent variables were the credit volumes and the number of contracts in its three modes: cost, investment and marketing. They were also tested these same variables in their quadratic terms and lagged in one to two years, since the sample was annual, thus forming a data panel for ten years in the period 2003-2012, to 5,460 municipalities. The volume contracted for cost and investment were relevant to the explanation of financial productivity in various measures: temporary crops, permanent crops and total crops in all models. Other variables shows to be important as the models varied. The results also confirm the credit dynamic spreading over time for the variables financial volume of cost and financial volume of investment in the period of one year. The number of contracts for cost also has significant effects for the following crop. In particular, the number of funding agreements was significant for up to two years to total and permanent crops of agriculture. / A pol?tica agr?cola embasada no financiamento subsidiado sofre contesta??es por motivos d?spares ao longo do tempo. Pesquisas realizadas sobre cr?dito divergem quanto a resultados, sugerindo que o impacto ocorre em decorr?ncia do perfil de desenvolvimento do mercado e de seus agentes. Esta problem?tica tamb?m ? observada quando se analisa Cr?dito Rural e cujas principais refer?ncias tamb?m possuem resultados antag?nicos, corroborando ? controv?rsia presente na literatura brasileira sobre a relev?ncia e efic?cia da linha. Esta pesquisa possui como objetivo geral entender como as linhas de cr?dito rural impactam a produtividade. Para a elabora??o da pesquisa foram coletados dados junto ao Bacen e ao IBGE, como n?meros de contratos e volume de recursos para todos os munic?pios brasileiros, bem como informa??es de ?rea colhida e plantada, al?m da produ??o, em termos financeiros, nos diversos locais. Desse modo, foi poss?vel estabelecer a produtividade, em termos financeiros, por munic?pio ao longo do territ?rio brasileiro. Foram testados, na sequ?ncia, 12 modelos sendo quatro para produtividade de lavouras tempor?rias, quatro para lavouras permanentes e quatro para produtividade total. As vari?veis independentes foram os volumes de cr?dito e o n?mero de contratos em suas tr?s modalidades: custeio, investimento e comercializa??o. Tamb?m foram testadas essas mesmas vari?veis em seus termos quadr?ticos e defasados em um e dois anos. Em virtude de a amostra ser anual, formando assim um painel de dados para dez anos no per?odo 2003-2012, para 5.460 munic?pios. O volume financeiro de cr?dito de custeio e de investimento mostrou-se relevante para a explica??o da produtividade em termos financeiros, em suas diferentes medidas: culturas tempor?rias, permanentes e total, em todos os modelos. Outras vari?veis demonstraram-se importantes conforme os modelos variavam. Os resultados tamb?m confirmam a din?mica do cr?dito espalhando-se ao longo do tempo para as vari?veis volume financeiro de custeio e volume financeiro de investimento, no per?odo de um ano. Ou seja, a contrata??o do volume de cr?dito tamb?m tem efeitos significativos para a safra seguinte. Em especial, o n?mero de contratos de custeio mostrou-se significativo para at? dois anos, para lavouras permanente e total da agricultura.
2

PROVE, O Gosto da Inclus?o Social : An?lise da A??o do Poder P?blico no Processo de Implementa??o do Programa de Verticaliza??o da Pequena Produ??o Agr?cola do Distrito Federal (PROVE). / PROVE, the Taste of Social Inclusion : Analysis of Action of the Public Power in the Process Implementation of the Program of verticalization of Small Farm Production of the Federal District (PROVE)

Oliveira, Augusto de Andrade 30 June 2000 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2000 - Augusto de Andrade Oliveira.pdf: 1625358 bytes, checksum: 0dfcb682d35ecf15086469ea446fa6e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000-06-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This paper is about the Program of Verticalization for Small Farm Production in the Federal District - PROVE -, conceived in January 1995 by the Government of the Federal District of Brazil. It seeks to organize and analyze the action of the Public Power, through its Department of Agriculture, facing the main obstacles presented in the program development, particularly the issue of credit for financing the investments (construction and structuring of agribusiness s) and marketing or insertion of small farmers working with agribusiness s supported by the Program onto the formal market. It also allows better understanding of the various problems and difficulties faced by the program and the solutions found in the deployment of this public policy. Firstly the paper tackles the process of formulation and implementation of the program, with special attention to the issue of the beneficiary public (Chapter 1). Then it moves on to highlighting the issue of agricultural credit in the development of the program. After a brief history review and analysis of agricultural credit in Brazil, (Chapter 2) the problem of credit in the development of PROVE is thoroughly discussed. Finally, it addresses (Chapter 3) the topic of marketing, in which drawbacks as well as actions taken to minimize them are analyzed. / Trata do Programa da Verticaliza??o da Pequena Produ??o Agr?cola do Distrito Federal - PROVE -, concebido em janeiro de 1995 pelo Governo do Distrito Federal do Brasil, sistematizando e analisando a a??o do Poder P?blico, atrav?s de sua Secretaria de Agricultura, face aos principais entraves apresentados no processo de implanta??o do Programa, em especial no que toca a quest?o do cr?dito para o financiamento dos investimentos (constru??o e estrutura??o das agroind?strias) e da comercializa??o ou inser??o dos pequenos agricultores ligados ?s agroind?strias apoiadas pelo Programa no mercado formal, possibilitando ainda uma melhor compreens?o acerca dos diversos problemas e dificuldades enfrentadas e as solu??es encontradas para a implanta??o desta pol?tica p?blica. O trabalho trata inicialmente (cap?tulo 1) do processo de constitui??o e a implementa??o do Programa, com aten??o especial para a quest?o do p?blico benefici?rio, destacando em seguida (cap?tulo 2) a quest?o do cr?dito agr?cola no desenvolvimento do Programa, onde, ap?s um breve hist?rico e an?lise do cr?dito agr?cola no Brasil, ? esmiu?ada a problem?tica do cr?dito no desenvolvimento do PROVE. Por fim, aborda (cap?tulo 3) a tem?tica da comercializa??o, onde ? realizada uma an?lise dos entraves verificados neste campo, bem como das a??es minimizadoras implementadas.

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