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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

LA COLPA DI ORGANIZZAZIONE NEL DIRITTO PENALE DELL'IMPRESA

GRECO, ELIANA 13 April 2018 (has links)
L’indagine svolta si è proposta di realizzare un’analisi sistematica dell’illecito della persona giuridica, così come delineato dal decreto legislativo 231/2001, con lo scopo di ricercare, da un lato, un ordine metodologico funzionale alla lettura critica del concetto di colpa organizzativa e di evidenziare, dall’altro, i tratti di eccentricità – o di continuità strutturale – rispetto al modello della colpa penale pensato per la persona fisica. Il lavoro – che si è avvalso altresì del raffronto con la nozione di corporate criminal liability elaborata nell’ordinamento inglese – ha dimostrato come l’illecito della corporation ricalchi, benché con le peculiarità proprie del paradigma, le caratteristiche strutturali del tipo colposo d’evento, presentandosi anzitutto come inadempimento di un dovere prudenziale al quale segue la verificazione di un fatto lesivo in cui si concretizza il rischio specifico che lo standard cautelare era volto a scongiurare. All’analisi degli elementi costitutivi dell’illecito della persona giuridica hanno fatto seguito alcune proposte di revisione del sistema, sulla base delle problematiche e degli spunti emersi in relazione al meccanismo ascrittivo della responsabilità, ai criteri di verificabilità empirica del modello organizzativo, nonché all’ambito di estensione soggettiva della disciplina. / This research proposal aims to analyse the specific paradigm of corporate criminal responsibility with special regard to its consistency with the requirements of criminal negligence. The analysis has shown that the corporate crime foreseen by Legislative Decree No. 231/2001 should be considered as a “special” offense of negligence which essentially acts as a breach of a precautionary duty: namely, a violation of a rule with precautionary objectives that imposes to the corporation the adoption of compliance programs aimed to prevent the occurrence of harmful events. The research aspires – from a de jure condendo viewpoint and by using a comparative approach focused on the English system of corporate criminal liability – to elaborate some reform proposals in order to modulate the culpability criteria on the type of offense that may actually occur and in relation to the judicial determination of adequacy of compliance programs.
2

Fahrlässige Mittäterschaft und Schuldprinzip

Ko, Myoungsu 05 January 2021 (has links)
Die verschiedenen Konzepte fahrlässiger Mittäterschaft werden dargestellt und als nicht überzeugend befunden. Der Hauptteil der Arbeit analysiert nach der kursorischen Feststel-lung, dass das Analogieverbot der Figur nicht entgegensteht, konkret die Unbegründbarkeit fahrlässiger Mittäterschaft auf der Grundlage des höchstpersönlichen Schuldprinzips, das als verfassungsrechtlicher Grundsatz die Grundlage des gesamten Strafrechtssystems bildet. Die richtige Lösung bei fahrlässigem Zusammenwirken besteht in einer Vorverlagerung des Fahrlässigkeitsschuldvorwurfs unter Annahme eines psychischen Beitrags zum Erfolgseintritt. Dies entspricht sowohl dem Wesen der Fahrlässigkeitsdelikte als auch dem Schuldprinzip. / This study critically analyzes the various ideas for negligent co-perpetration and concludes that this legal idea is not convincing. The main part of this study is to analyze that negligent co-perpetration lacks justification based on the guilt principle, which is the foundation of the entire criminal justice system, although negligent co-perpetration could be established, since this does not violate the prohibition of analogy. And the desirable solution for cases of neg-ligent cooperation is concretely presented.: To advance the accusation of negligence in ac-cordance with the nature of the criminal negligence and the guilt principle. The criminal negligence is based on the single concept of perpetrator and the psychological contribution could establish the illegality of behaviour. In order to apply this solution, the illegality of neg-ligent behavior must always be proven. Then there is no need for negligent co-perpetration.

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